后屈

Objective To evaluate stereoacuity after 3 years of wearing rigid gas permeable lenses prescribed to cure anisometropic amblyopia.

目的 分析经高透氧硬性角膜接触镜(rigid gas permeable contact lens，RGP)联合常规弱视治疗并随访3年的屈光参差性弱视眼的最佳矫正视力、立体视功能变化，评价RGP联合常规弱视治疗对屈光参差性弱视治愈后立体视功能的影响。

The parameter of mechanics was analyzed with the finite element system in three anteflexed levels:6°, 9° and 12°. Results The stress and displacement of the right side of lumbar disc were increased gradually during the manipulation.

结果 ①对于正常腰椎，椎间盘左侧后缘的应力随着腰椎前屈角度增大而增大，前屈角度的变化对位移的影响相对较小，椎间盘无明显向后突出。

METHODS: From June 2007 to March 2009, 8 patients with terrible triad of the elbow were treated. The fracture of the radial head was classified according to the system of Mason, with typeⅠ in 1 patients, type Ⅱ in 6 and type Ⅲ in 1; fracture of the coronoid process was classified according to the system of Regan and Morrey, with type Ⅰin 2 patients, type Ⅱ in 5, and type Ⅲ in 1. The hollow lag screws and Herbert screws were used to fixe coronoid process and radial head fractures, and repair Annular ligament. Lateral collateral ligament was repaired in 1 case. All injured extremities were treated with a posterior plaster splint with the elbow joint held in 90° of flexion and the forearm in neutral rotation for 2-3 weeks followed by elbow rehabilitation training.

于2007-06/2009-03共收治肘关节恐怖三联征患者8例，其中尺骨冠突骨折按 Regan-Morrey法分类：Ⅰ型2例，Ⅱ型5例，Ⅲ型1例；桡骨头骨折按Mason法分类：Ⅰ型1例，Ⅱ型6例，Ⅲ型1例。8例患者均采取了内固定治疗，采用中空拉力螺钉或Herbert螺钉固定冠突和桡骨头骨折，修补环状韧带，1例缝合修复肘外侧副韧带，术后屈肘90°旋前中立位，以塑形良好的高分子管型石膏固定两三周后开始屈伸和旋转康复训练。

The most dislodgement of cages were in rotation and the least were in flexion and extention.

Expended组在前屈、后伸、侧屈和旋转各种状态下ROM值均小于Interfix组和Telamon组，扩张式融合器最大拔出力分别比Telamon和Interfix高98.1%和32.4%。

In sagittal plane,the PPSI of each level moved from inferoposterior to superoanterior with an arc trajectory.The PPSI displacements and angular variation increased from L1 to L4,however,these two decreased in L5 simultaneously.The rotation radius had no relationship with lumbar segment.Flexion-extension ROM from L1/2 to L5/S1 increased gradually.

各腰椎屈伸运动时PPSI矢状位上呈由后下至前上的弧线轨迹，L1~L4其位移量和倾斜角度逐渐增大，L5两值同时减小；其旋转半径与腰椎序列无明确关系。L1/2至L5/S1屈伸活动度逐渐增加。

Methods 23 cases with muscular asthenopia caused by exophona were included in our study. After examination of refraction, phoria, AC/A and fusion function, all cases were given prism correction and fusion training based on refraction correction.

对23例外隐斜导致肌性视力疲劳的患者进行屈光、隐斜、AC/A、融合功能检查后，在屈光矫正基础上应用压贴三棱镜矫正和融合功能训练。

Methods Employing cholera toxin B-subunit combined horseradish peroxidase retrograde tracing technique and cholera toxin B-subunit combined colloid goldretrograde tracing with calcitonin gene-related peptideimmunohistochemical double-labeled staining technique,the innervation of musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis medialisin rats was studied.

大鼠骶尾腹内侧肌又称荐尾腹侧中肌(musculus sacrococcygeus ventralis medialis)或屈尾短肌，是位于盆腔后壁、骶椎前方的一对梭形肌肉，属尾肌群，因其功能似乎仅为屈尾，故至今尚未引起人们的注意，而与该肌位置关系较密切的会阴肌因在某些运动神经元疾患时仍可保持其正常生理功能而一直受到神经工作者的关注，尤其是近年来有诸多文献报道了会阴肌的神经支配、相关神经元的细胞构筑、神经递质和神经调质的分布以及纤维联系特点［1～10］，藉以探讨运动神经元疾病的神经病理学。

Methods There were 12 cases, 10 of them were corpse specimens, the other 2 were clinic cases. Firstly we dissociate the contralateral C7 root from the intervertebral foramen to its divisions, secondly we set up a tunnel between the cone and the anterior scalenus, thirdly we moved the C7 root to the gap between the thyroid and the opposite carotid theca through the mentioned tunnel, then we dissociate the injured brachial plexus extensively, lastly we anastomose the contralateral C7 and the injured inferior trunk.

尸解10例，临床应用2例，将健侧颈7神经近端游离至神经根孔，远端游离至前后股处，于前斜角肌后椎体前建立通道，将健侧颈7神经引导至患侧颈血管鞘和甲状腺间隙处，然后患侧行下干、内侧束、尺神经、及正中神经内侧头广泛游离，患侧屈肘屈肩关节后，将健侧颈7神经直接与患侧下干无张力下吻合。

The following muscle groups may need to be stretched: low back extensors, lumbar rotators, lumbar lateral flexors, hip adductors, hip abductors, hip rotators, hip flexors and hamstrings.

下列肌肉群可能需要牵拉：伸腰肌、旋转腰肌、侧屈腰肌、髋外展肌、髋内收肌、髌旋转肌、屈髋肌和大腿后群肌等。

After bending 4 finger, stop a long time to just say:"Evermore, can not bend the person that gets finger."

屈了4只手指后，停下半天才说：&从此以后，便没有能屈得手指的人了。&

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。