后孔

Methods Star anise were extracted from Illicium verum Hook.f. using ethanol and ethyl acetate as solvents. After macron absorption resin layer separation, a kind of white fine powder shikimic acid were obtained. The extracted shikimic acid were determined for chemical qualitative analysis.

采用乙醇提取、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂萃取八角茴香，经大孔吸附树脂柱分离，得到白色精细粉末的莽草酸，并对莽草酸进行化学定性分析，镇痛实验采用扭体法和温浴法，观察腹腔注射莽草酸溶液后小鼠痛阈潜伏期和扭体反应的次数，设阿司匹林和生理盐水为对照组。

Methods Star anise were extracted from Illicium verum Hook.f. using ethanol and ethyl acetate as solvents. After macron absorption resin layer separation, a kind of white fine powder shikimic acid were obtained. The extracted shikimic acid were determined for chemical qualitative analysis. Writhing test and warm bathing test were performed and observed the mice pain threshold latency and writhing reaction times after giving peritoneal shikimic acid extraction solutions.

采用乙醇提取、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂萃取八角茴香，经大孔吸附树脂柱分离，得到白色精细粉末的莽草酸，并对莽草酸进行化学定性分析，镇痛实验采用扭体法和温浴法，观察腹腔注射莽草酸溶液后小鼠痛阈潜伏期和扭体反应的次数，设阿司匹林和生理盐水为对照组。

After macron absorption resin layer separation, a kind of white fine powder shikimic acid were obtained. The extracted shikimic acid were determined for chemical qualitative analysis. Writhing test and warm bathing test were performed and observed the mice pain threshold latency and writhing reaction times after giving peritoneal shikimic acid extraction solutions. Aspirin and normal saline were used as controls.

采用乙醇提取、乙酸乙酯等有机溶剂萃取八角茴香，经大孔吸附树脂柱分离，得到白色精细粉末的莽草酸，并对莽草酸进行化学定性分析，镇痛实验采用扭体法和温浴法，观察腹腔注射莽草酸溶液后小鼠痛阈潜伏期和扭体反应的次数，设阿司匹林和生理盐水为对照组。

Utilizing the scanning electron microscope, X ray diffractometer, type 9310 microporosity analyzer, the microstructure and chemical composition of mudston, and its macro variation of physical and mechanical character are measured and analysed, the mechanism of mudstone degradation and softening in water is systematically studied in this paper.

以扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、93 10型微孔结构分析仪等先进的设备为测试手段，从泥岩的微观结构及物质组成等方面入手进行研究，结合泥岩遇水后宏观物理力学性质的变化规律，全面阐述了泥岩遇水的崩解软化机

At ld before anthesis, a biggest vacuole located at the micropyle end of the cell and its nucleus was pushed toward the chalazal end of the cell, which made an evident cellular polarity.

受精后合子中的钙颗粒又明显增多，在核质中分布一些较大的钙颗粒，在珠孔端大液泡中聚集了较多的絮状钙。

Pollen grains germinated soon after pollination. Pollen tubes grew first into the intercellular space of branched penniform stigma and then through the intercellular space of transmitting tissue into the top of the ovary, further penetrating the ovary wall and primine to the micropyle. Green fluorescence was found in both pollen and pollen tubes.

结果表明：授粉后，花粉随即萌发，花粉管进人羽毛状柱头分支结构的细胞间隙，继续生长于花柱至子房顶部的引导组织的细胞间隙中，而后进入子房，在子房壁与外珠被之间的缝隙中向珠孔方向生长，花粉与花粉管均具有明显的绿色荧光。

After inoculation of 48-72 hours, monolayer was found at the bottom of the plate.

接种后48~72 h 时， 6孔板底部细胞铺满单层。

Six cadavers were prepared for necroscopy, operative procedure of ILIF were simulated on L3-S1, and all related important anatomic structure and their relationship were observed and record. ILIF with transpedicle screw fixation were also performed with cage insertion.3. Twelve fresh frozen bovine lumbar functional spinal units were prepared for biomechanical testing. According to the different treatment order, the specimens were devided into 7 groups, which included: 1intact specimens, 2specimens were treated by left unilateral facetectomy and had homolateral anatomical threaded cages inserted, 3 TLIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 4 TLIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation, 5 specimens had anatomical threaded cages inserted on the left by intertransverse process approach, 6 ILIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 7 ILIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

方法1、对20名正常志愿者L3-S1节段进行CT增强+三维重建检查，在三维重建图形上测量横突长度、上下横突间距、椎间孔外椎间隙高度及斜径，观查横突间区域血管走形特点并测量血管内径，然后进行统计分析及评价。2、采用福尔马林固定尸体标本六具，模拟ILIF手术对L3-S1节段进行操作，观察横突间区域重要结构的位置和毗邻关系，并模拟同侧椎弓根钉和单枚椎间融合器的置入过程，探讨该术式存在的问题并改进。3、采用小牛脊柱运动节段标本12具，依序进行不同处理后分为以下7组：⑴正常对照组CG⑵左侧小关节切除+椎间融合器植入组(TLIF⑶TLIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑷TLIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑸左侧横突间入路椎间融合器植入组ILIF⑹ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑺ILIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组。

With tile ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of tile ovary growth at last fused completely. The gynoecium is composed of a single carpel.(1) In tile series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when tile mouth of ovary was formed.

子房由1枚心皮构成；(4)从子房发育过程的切片看，该植物的胚珠是在子房发生后不久发生的，子房上的圆孔形成时，从近轴侧的分生组织发生胚珠原基，由胚珠原基分化出珠被与珠心。

An analytical solution on the shell side mass transfer in a parallel flow hollow fiber membrane module was carried out.

在建立了气体通过微孔膜扩散模型后，本文重点讨论了平行流组件壳程的传质和流动特性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。