后孔

OBJECTIVE: To compare the initial stability of lumbar spine following ALIF, PLIF or TLIF in combination with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

目的：比较前路椎间融合术、后路椎间融合术、椎间孔入路椎间融合术加用双侧椎弓根螺钉内固定后腰椎即刻稳定性的差异。

METHODS: Models of ALIF, PLIF and TLIF were simulated. After examination as normal group, the samples were randomly divided into three groups (n=5). Besides anterior, posterior and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion include anterior, bilateral pedicle screw fixation was performed.

模拟临床手术建立前路椎间融合术、后路椎间融合术、椎间孔入路椎间融合术3种椎间融合术模型，先将所有标本作为正常对照组进行测试，然后将标本随机分为3组，每组5个标本，制成单纯椎间融合组，分别采用3种椎间融合术测试后，在此基础上再附加双侧椎弓根螺钉内固定进行测试。

Finally, a two-mask process was attempted to extend the same concept of the chip process. Here the mask of the contact aperture was replaced by the mask of the LED pad. After etching the SiO2 and ITO in the aperture region, a lateral etch of SiO2 was made to increase the ITO contact area. Although the forward voltage of the GaN LED shows a normal value, the process yield is still low and requires further study.

二道光罩制程延伸了三道光制程的理念，只是因为透明导电层的圆孔图形，是用电极的光罩去开的，所以蚀刻完二氧化矽膜及氧化铟锡膜后，必须再做二氧化矽膜的回蚀刻，让二氧化矽再内缩进去，以增加氧化铟锡和电极的接触面积，不会造成发光二极体的顺向电压提高，但因制程良率太低，所以还须要继续研究改善。

AIM: To evaluate the therapeutic effect and surgical safety of secondary intraocular lens implantation in aphakic eyes after vitrectomy for complicated ocular trauma or retinal rhegmalogenous detachment.

目的：评价因复杂眼外伤或孔源性视网膜脱离行玻璃体手术后无晶状体眼Ⅱ期人工晶状体植入术的治疗效果、手术安全性。

Condidiospore germination and appressorium formation were completed 2 days after inoculation, the mycelium grew slowly on the lenticel surface 10 days after inoculation.

接种后10d，菌丝体在皮孔表面缓慢生长。

The chloroform layer and the aqueous layer were separated by multiple column chromatography including macroporous resin, silica gel and polyamide column and preparative HPLC. The compounds obtained were identified by mass spectra and NMR data.

大青叶乙醇提取物，用氯仿萃取后得到氯仿层和水层，各层再分别采用硅胶柱、大孔树脂柱、聚酰胺柱、制备液相、葡聚糖凝胶柱层析及重结晶等分离手段进行分离、纯化，并应用化学性质和质谱、波谱法（1H-NMR、13C-NMR、HMBC）鉴定其化学结构。

In order to distinguish the different faces of link plates on line, an approach to automatic brand recognition of link plate was developed in this paper, which is applicable for various kinds of brand images.

引言链条链板是采用冲裁的方法加工的，链板正、反表面周边及内孔存在一定的差异，如存在圆角区、光亮区和断裂区，这种加工上形成的差异对装配后链条的质量有很大的影响 [1，2 ]。

The optimized sieve parameters reduce the vertical amplitude of the sieve backend, making the grains go easily through the sieve pores to be separated, and consequently help to reduce the grain loss rate and impurity rate.

优化后得到了较优的振动筛参数，有利于减小振动筛后端的垂直振幅，使得谷粒更容易穿过筛孔完成分离，有利于减小损失率和含杂率。

These include: the pre-VAD insertion examination of the heart and largevessels to exclude significant aortic regurgitation, tricuspidregurgitation, mitral stenosis, patent foramen ovale, or othercardiac abnormality that could lead to right-to-left shunt afterleft VAD placement, intracardiac thrombi, ventricular scars,pulmonic regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism,and atherosclerotic disease in the ascending aorta; and to assessright ventricular function; and the post-VAD insertion examinationof the device and reassessment of the heart and large vessels.

这些包括：（1） VAD 植入前心脏和大血管的检查以排除明显的主动脉反流、三尖瓣反流、二尖瓣狭窄、卵圆孔未闭或者可能引起左 VAD 植入后右向左分流的其他心脏异常，心内血栓、心室疤痕、肺动脉反流、肺动脉高压、肺栓塞和升主动脉粥样硬化疾病；并且评估右室功能；（2） VAD 植入后检查设备及再评估心脏和大血管。

In the present invention, platinum-carbon catalyst, perfluoro sulfonic acid resin solution and absolute ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed under ultrasonic conditions; mixture is uniformly smeared on a micro-porous layer of carbon cloth or carbon paper in a brushing or printing method, and a traditional Pt/C gas porous electrode is obtained after drying; silicon oil is adopted to infiltrate into pores of a catalyst layer and a diffusion layer of the traditional Pt/C gas porous electrode, and then the ordering anti-drowning gas porous electrode is obtained after drying.

本发明是将铂碳催化剂、全氟磺酸树脂溶液和无水乙醇在超声波条件下混合均匀，采用涂刷或印制的方法将混合物均匀涂布到碳布或碳纸的微孔层上，干燥后制得传统Pt/C气体多孔电极；然后将硅油渗入到传统Pt/C气体多孔电极的催化层和扩散层孔隙中，干燥后制得有序化抗溺水气体多孔电极。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。