后壳

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

In some range,the addition of chitosan and titriable acidity after deacidification appears linear correlation,1 g chitosan can absorb 0.41 g titriable acidity, but chitosan only can absorb citric acid and malic acid, and it has no effect on quinic acid.

在一定范围内，壳聚糖的加入量与降酸后酒液的滴定酸呈线性关系，1 g壳聚糖可以降低0.41 g／L的滴定酸，但壳聚糖只能吸附主要有机酸中的柠檬酸和苹果酸，对奎尼酸无作用。

From the Late Carboniferous to the Permian, Junggar region into the post-collision tectonic evolution stage, in the stage of the post-collision, the early subduction slab rupture and separate, asthenosphere decompression melting, basalt magma take place underplating, because the underplating of the basalt magma, low crust melt by the high temperature forming the acid crust-magma, the basic magma from mantle and acid one from crust mixing at the vicinity of the crust-mantle boundary, formed the Huangyangshan magma mixing plution, the dioritic microgranular enclaves are the recorder of the crust and mantal magma mixing process.

从晚石炭世到二叠纪，准噶尔地区进入后碰撞构造演化阶段，在后碰撞构造阶段，早期的俯冲板片断离，软流圈减压熔融，玄武质岩浆底侵至下地壳底部，底侵基性岩浆带来的巨大热量，导致地壳物质熔融，形成大规模的花岗质岩浆，两种岩浆在壳-幔边界附近发生不同程度的混合，其中闪长质微细粒包体就是基性的幔源岩浆和酸性的壳源岩浆不同程度的混合的记录者。

METHODS: 15 g/L silk fibroin solution was made by degumming, salvation and dialysis. Chitosan was dissolved in 2% acetic acid solution to prepare 25 g/L chitosan-acetic acid solution. Two solutions were mixed to prepare six silk fibroin/chitosan solutions, and mass ratio was 10: 0, 5: 5, 4: 6, 3: 7, 2: 8, 0: 10. These solutions were separately sucked in a 24-well plate. Following exhausting gas vacuole at 4 ℃, precooling was performed at -20 ℃ for 12 hours, followed by cryodesiccate for 30 hours.

通过脱胶、溶解、透析这3个主要步骤制成质量浓度为15 g/L的丝素溶液，将壳聚糖溶解在2%的醋酸溶液中制成25 g/L的壳聚糖-乙酸溶液，然后将两者混合，配制成丝素/壳聚糖质量比分别为10∶0，5∶5，4∶6，3∶7，2∶8，0∶10的6种溶液，分别吸入24孔板中，4 ℃排出气泡后，-20 ℃预冷冻12 h，再冷冻干燥30 h。

Under the condition of different chitosan concentration, pH and temperatures, adopt the spectrophotography to measure adsorb after the concentration of the dye, got the best condition of adsorb of chitosan to dye, result is:The amount of devotion of the chitosan is within the scope of the red 3B are 2%, blue 2BG and yellow 3GE are 3%, pH8.4 at alkaline, the temperature is the best for 50℃.

在不同的壳聚糖浓度、 pH 和温度条件下，采用分光光度法测得吸附后染料的浓度，得到了壳聚糖对染料的最佳吸附条件，结果为：壳聚糖的投入量在红3B 为2%，兰2BG 和黄3GE 为3%时， pH8.4在碱性范围内，温度为50℃效果最佳。

After main parameters of impeller and casing are optimized using the numerical predictions of aerodynamic performance, the size of the vaneless diffuser and the relative place between the impeller and casing are optimized to decrease the friction loss.

利用气动性能数值预估对叶轮和蜗壳的主要参数进行优化后，再对无叶扩压器的大小和叶轮与蜗壳的相对位置进行优化，减少摩擦损失，最终得到的后向通风机测试结果，全压和效率均提高了11％。

Roar of the machine shop, to buy rice from the farm after decorticating processing, rice husk was confined to the channel blowing specially designed boiler, after the fire by burning fat, energy directly into the national grid.

在机器轰鸣的车间，从农场收购的水稻经过剥壳处理后，稻壳被密闭通道吹送到专门设计的锅炉，通过燃烧后火力发的电能直接并入国家电网。

The rear axle casing is stamping welded, its performance compareing favorably with the one made by traditional two poles press axle tube , which also can be adopted with different welding structure according to different user and more flexible .

后桥壳为冲压焊接式，性能优于传统的两端压半轴套管的铸造桥壳，并且可以根据不同用户要求采用相应的焊接结构，柔性化更高，可达到一壳多样的效果。

The simulation results shows that when the hydroforming for real axle housing needs two bulge processes and the specific value of the two bulge ratio is about 1, the result is the best one; To obtain an appropriate route of loading force need adjust internal pressure and axial compression force for many times and according to the failure, the size of the two forces which has been mentioned can be rapidly and rationally adjusted; Because of good greasing conditions influencing largely, reducing the friction between tube blank and die inside surface as well as possibly not only makes more materials flow into the bulge area but effectively diminishes the axial compression force; The good or bad characteristics of tube blank material is also one of the decisive factors and when material is selected, we first consider its' formability.

模拟结果表明，当后桥壳需要两次进行胀形，两次胀形比比值约等于1时，胀形结果最好；合适的加载路径要经过多次调试，能根据胀形缺陷对内压力和轴向力的大小进行迅速地合理调整；良好的润滑环境对后桥壳液压胀形的影响巨大，要尽量减小管坯与模腔内壁的摩擦力，不但使更多的材料流入胀形区，而且能有效的降低轴向力的大小；管坯材料性能的好坏也是影响胀形的决定性因素，选材时首先要考虑材料的成形性。

A large number of necleocapsids were seen in the nuclei and cytoplasm at 12 h post infection, and the peak was at 24 h, but enveloped virions were rarely seen in the nuclei and cytoplasm.

结果表明：RNC在感染VZVJI6h后核内可见散在的核衣壳，12h后细胞核和细胞质内核衣壳明显增多，2 4h达高峰，而细胞核和细胞质内的成熟病毒颗粒较少见。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。