后坡

In order to acquire the spatial stress distribution of the pier-beam fixed joint , a pier-beam fixed joint finite element space model is established and analyzed in different loading cases.

为掌握石板坡大桥墩梁固结点的三维应力状态，建立了墩梁固结点结构分析的空间有限元模型，根据施工过程中及成桥后的工况，分别进行了空间有限元计算，得到了墩梁固结点在三种工况下的应力分布情况，检验了设计的安全性与合理性，提出了改善墩梁固结点应力的措施和方法，为设计和施工提供了科学的依据。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

According to whether influenced by the storage of reservoir, the landslides are divided into two kinds. The paper selects rock landside and soil landside to evaluate the stability as examples.

然后根据水库蓄水后库水对滑坡稳定性影响，选择岩质边坡和松散堆积层岸坡这两大典型类型来分析库岸滑坡的稳定性。

Baking shoes and socks around the needfire, we had a chat, so I just knew in the way we came back, Liang Zi dropped into the river and all of clothes in his backpack were wet, Ye Lv helped him a lot; Mao Yao slid from another scree of slope, it was lucky that there was no any cliffs, and Zhan Lang saved her.

围着篝火烤鞋子和袜子，谈着天说着地，大家在交流回来时路上的经历时，才知梁子在过河时跌入水中将包内的衣服都浸湿了，好在野驴大 G 相助一把才将损失降低；毛丫也从另一碎石坡上滑下，所幸没有悬崖，后被战狼所救得以安全回来。

We Baked shoes and socks around the needfire, we had a chat, so I just knew in the return journey, Liang Zi dropped into the river and all of clothes in her backpack were wet, Ye Lv helped her a lot; Mao Yao slid from another scree, it was lucky that there was no any cliffs, and Zhan Lang saved her.

围着篝火烤鞋子和袜子，谈着天说着地，大家在交流回来时路上的经历时，才知梁子在过河时跌入水中将包内的衣服都浸湿了，好在野驴大 G 相助一把才将损失降低；毛丫也从另一碎石坡上滑下，所幸没有悬崖，后被战狼所救得以安全回来。

But a week after the voltage was turned on, Poe told "Nightline" she had already lost three pounds.

不过就在电流打开一周后，坡就向夜线节目表示，她已经减了三磅。

The anisotropic magnetoresistance and saturation magnetic field of the Permalloy thin films (Ni0.81Fe0.19) sputtered on a nonmagnetic (Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34 buffer layer were measured. The AMR variations of the films after annealing and the size effect of the AMR stripes after etching were emphatically studied, and a qualitative analysis was proposed through a statistic model. The simulation results agree with the experiments.

研究了以非磁性（Ni0.81Fe0.19）0.66CR0.34薄膜作为过诞层的坡莫合金Ni0.81Fe0.19薄膜的磁电阻效应和饱和磁场，分析退火处理对样品饱和磁场的影响和经刻蚀后的磁电阻效应膜线的尺寸效应，并建立一个统计模型定性分析了其性能变化的机理，计算结果符合实验。

Then the MEMS solenoid type electromagnetic actuating and novel, frictionless and wear-free, and simple structure are designed for fiber-deflecting type MEMS VOA: One of the two coupled single mode fibers is completely fastened in one of the three aligned U-shaped grooves while the deflectable fiber is partially fixed in another groove with a long front section suspending over the wider groove as a cantilever beam. The two fibers, any one for input and the other for output, are well aligned initially so that the insertion loss is very low. Beside the deflectable fiber is a solenoid microactuator with a U-shaped permalloy core attracting a permalloy piece glued on side of the fiber cantilever so that the fiber is deflected and the optical power coupled between the fibers decreased continuously. Using MEMS solenoid as a continuous actuator and the novel structure of VOA are not seen in literature.

为光纤偏移型MEMS可变光衰减器设计了MEMS螺线管电磁驱动方式以及新颖的避免了静摩擦、磨损而且简单的整体结构形式：在硅基片的三段V形槽结构中，将两个对接单模光纤之一完全固定在基片上，只将另一根光纤的稍后部位固定于基片上而使其前端的一定长度悬空，形成一个悬臂梁结构；初始对准后两根光纤之间的光传输损耗很小；通过U型铁芯MEMS螺线管吸引固定于光纤悬臂梁上的坡莫合金片，驱动光纤悬臂梁连续偏移以使两根光纤之间功率传输系数连续变化，从而达到光功率连续衰减的目的。

The fruits of research in the thesis as follow:(1) The principle of variation of earth pressures on the culverts beneath the high fills are investigated in the thesis.

论文通过模型试验和数值模拟计算，研究了狭窄沟谷地形、宽坦沟谷地形、岸坡设涵和坡脚设涵四种边界条件下的高填方涵洞土压力随填土高度变化的规律，研究结果表明，在各种边界条件下，高填方涵洞涵顶土压力变化规律相似，当填土达到一定高度后，仍有部分土压力传递到涵顶上，使高填方涵洞的土压力不随填土高度成线性增加，土压力呈非线性变化，高填方涵洞的土压力明显低于理论土压力σ=γH计算值。

Some questions such as disqualification dam,many cracks in developing dam body,disperse-impregnation in the downstream slope of dam,forming ascending spring owing to marshization in dam back,wadding educts coming from drainage ditch and rearing pond and a lot of seepage amount were occurred.

陡坡水库存在大坝质量差、坝体发育大量裂缝、背水坡出现散浸现象、坝后沼泽化并形成一上升泉以及排水渠和鱼池有絮状析出物、渗漏量增大等问题，这些异常现象都是由坝体及坝基渗流引起的。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。