后侧片

The recoery rate was calculated as follows;(JOA score at follow up_preoperatie JOA score)/(17 _ preoperatie JOA score) _ 100,15 and the surgical outcomes were classified into four grades based on the calculated recoery rate; excellent: recoery rate 75% or higher, good: 50–75%, fair: 25–50%, and poor: lower than 25%. Ealuation was made on radiographic findings, including the range of motion and the jaw diameter (a measured line from the posteroinferior corner of the ertebral body to the anterior aspect of the subjacent lamina) at the adjacent leels in group A and the affected leels in group B and the spinal canal diameter at the C4 leel in both groups. The C4 leel was chosen for this measurement, because the spinal canal is usually narrowest at this leel.

恢复率如下计算；（随访JOA评分-术前JOA评分）/（17-术前JOA评分）*10015，按计算的恢复率将手术结果分4级；优：恢复率75%或更高，良：50-70%，中：25-50%，差：低于25%。X线片结果评价，包括活动范围和颌直径（从椎体下后角到下邻椎板前方的测量线）在A组相邻水平与B组受影响水平及两组C4水平椎管直径。C4作为该侧量的选择是因为通常在此平面椎管最为狭窄。

Petiole 2–4 mm, thick, densely brown hirsute; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or subovate, 3–7.5 × 1.5–3 cm, papery, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, abaxially brown hirsute, gradually glabrate, adaxially sparsely pilose when young, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin sparsely sharply serrate, apex acuminate to caudate, sometimes 3-lobed. Inflorescences umbellate or simple corymbose, 0.8–1.5 × 0.8–2 cm, nearly without peduncle, 3–8-flowered; bracts subulate, 4–5 mm, slightly pubescent.

叶柄2-4毫米，厚，浓密棕色具粗毛；叶片椭圆形，椭圆状披针形，或近卵形， 3-7.5 * 1.5-3 厘米，纸质，侧脉5或6对，背面棕色多毛，逐渐脱毛，正面幼时疏生柔毛，后脱落，基部宽楔形或近圆形，花序伞形的或单的伞房状， 0.8-1.5 * 0.8-2 厘米，近没有花序梗，花；钻形的苞片，4-5毫米，稍具短柔毛。

Spontaneous epileptiform discharges of CA1 pyramidal cells were obtained in 9 out of 34 cases after tutin superfusion.

3灌流tutin后的部分脑片( n =9/34)，在未刺激Schaffer侧支时也出现自发的成串、高幅痫样放电。

Racemes terminal or axillary. Flowers zygomorphous. Sepals 5, deciduous after anthesis. Petals 3, pink to purple, ca. 8 mm long, the lateral 2 elliptic, ca. 3/4 connate with the keel, which with cristate appendages at apex. Stamens 8. Ovary obovoid, with narrow wings.

总状花序顶生或腋生；花两侧对称；萼片5，花后脱落；花瓣3，粉红色至紫红色，长约8毫米，侧生2枚长椭圆形，约3/4与龙骨瓣合生；龙骨瓣顶端有鸡冠状附属物；雄蕊8枚；子房倒卵形，有窄翅。

Fig. 2-A Somewhat oblique anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, made immediately after the injury, show an oblique fracture of the olecranon and anterior dislocation of the forearm (the coronoid and the radial head).

图2A 伤后即刻拍的X线片，前后位和侧位都有些不正，显示的是尺骨鹰嘴的斜行骨折和前臂的前方移位。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Through comparing and analyzing the photographs of Cephalometrics before orthodontics, after orthodontics and two years after orthodontics, we can probe into the optimal period for treating AngleⅢmalocclusion osteal cross bite patients with maxillary protraction therapy and the long period of stability after the accomplishment of orthodontics, and it can provide reference and theoretics for clinic practice and experiments.

通过对不同年龄组患者矫治前、矫治结束时及矫治结束两年后的头颅侧位片进行定点、描绘、测量、比较分析，进而探讨上颌前方牵引治疗安氏Ⅲ类骨性反牙合的最佳矫治时机以及矫治结束后的长期稳定性，为进一步的临床实践与实验研究提供理论依据。

The characteristic of protargol impregnated specimens was: the single kinety and complex kineties entered the vestibular after they rotated 1.5 coils. the peniculus 3 composed of 3 rows of kineties, of which one near the peniculus 2 was stopped at the joint of peniculus 1 and 3 and the end of the outer row of peniculus 1 had extraversion behavior.

蛋白银制片特征为：单毛基索和复毛基索旋转1.5圈后进入前庭，第3咽膜(P3)起始段由3列毛基索组成，其靠近P2侧的一列毛基索在P1与P3的汇合处终止，P1最外一列的末端外倾。

OBJECTIVE: To observe the characteristics of vertebral pseudoarthrosis after thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture in five lateral radiographies.

目的：观察胸腰椎椎体压缩性骨折后椎体假关节的5种体位X射线侧位平片的特点。

Supine or prone lateral radiographs can precisely show vertebral pseudoarthrosis following thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture.

仰卧、俯卧侧位X射线片能更为精确的显示胸腰椎椎体压缩性骨折后椎体假关节的存在。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。