后中的

TNF α protein and mRNA strongly expressed in the area of bronchiolar epithelium and the inflammatory cells in the lymph follicle near the bronchia and the alveolus cavity and pulmonary interstise in the model group.

此外，慢支大鼠TNFα蛋白及其mRNA在支气管周围的淋巴滤泡中的炎性细胞和肺泡间质浸润的炎性细胞中有强阳性表达，而经艾麻口服液治疗后，其表达减弱。

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

On the basis of twin-roll thin strip continuous casting experiments and solidification structure characteristic analysis of thin strip and combining with the simulation results of effects of technological parameters, the forming mechanism of solidification structure zone (especially equiaxed crystal zone) on 1Crl8Ni9Ti stainless steel twin-roll thin strip was investigated.

在双辊薄带连铸实验和薄带凝固组织特征分析的基础上，结合对薄带凝固组织区的模拟预测结果，研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢双辊薄带凝固组织区的形成机理。结果表明：1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢双辊薄带凝固组织中的等轴晶区不但在凝固类型为半固态时形成，在轧制或理想型时也能形成。其形成机理为，熔池中悬浮游离晶体的沉积、聚集以及在枝晶生长前沿的长大和薄带离开二铸辊最小间隙后，薄带/空气界面换热系数骤然降低抑制了柱状枝品的生长，并促使薄带中部未凝固熔体中游离晶体的择优长大

The noxious gas contained in the tail gas out of garbage incinerator and coal burning boiler is collected by bag filter with japanese techniques, This technology can achieve desulfuration and harmness gas through ejecting slaked lime dry power and reaction auxiliary agent to fult gas, sulfur dioxide and harmful gas.harmful gas and slake lime carry chemical reaction adequately,forming solidastate calcium sulfate and and other attachments, which will either adhere to stive or coacervate into nice granule and finally been absorbed.

垃圾焚烧炉尾气中的有害物质和燃煤锅炉煤中的硫燃烧后主要是以二氧化硫的形态存在，这种呈气态的二氧化硫和有害气体是无法用任何其它种类除尘器收集和捕捉的。本技术是通过向含有粉尘、二氧化硫和有害气体的烟气中喷射熟石灰干粉和反应助剂来实现脱硫、脱有害气体的。二氧化硫、及有害气体和熟石灰在反应助剂的辅助下充分发生化学反应，形成固态硫酸钙(CaSO4)和其它附着物，附着在粉尘上或凝聚成细微颗粒，随粉尘一起被袋式除尘器收集下来。

Based on the concepts presented above, four types of new models are proposed:(1) a production system adopting single operational strategy and setting common buffer,(2) a production system adopting single operational strategy and not setting common buffer,(3) a tandem production system adopting hybrid operational strategies,(4) a supply chain adopting hybrid operational strategies.

所谓对称，是指在生产系统分解后，同一个搬运车既作为某个子系统的输出端，同时又作为另一些子系统的输入端。对称分解方法的难点在于，在子系统中，搬运车的服务过程不同于原来的服务过程。在子系统中，把原系统中的阻塞和空闲等待过程，模拟成虚拟的服务过程，所以需要计算阻塞和空闲等待时间。

The dissertation turns out the software of Helmert variance component estimation and applied it into Sutong Bridge GPS control network adjustment. The control points coordinate precision are increased, it shows that Helmert variance component estimation is valuable to GPS control network adjustment in practice.

本文完成了Helmert方差分量估计软件的研制，并把该估计方法成功应用于苏通大桥GPS控制网平差处理中，经过验后估计的网点坐标精度得到提高，说明了赫尔默特方差分量估计在GPS网平差中的实用价值。

Especially after chairman Hujintao's talk at the central conversazione about population resource and environment that we should have a sustainable development idea with mankind as our root, sustainable development has become an important topic in our country and the problem of population ageing should not be neglected for its significant influence on our sustainable development.

特别是胡锦涛同志在中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话中强调指出我国要坚持以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的发展观后，可持续发展已成为我国发展进程中的主旋律。

In the chapter one,the definition and the background of the self-organized criticality are introduced.

自从Bak-Sneppen模型被提出后，立即被广泛应用到解释现实中的现象和阐释现象背后的深层意义中，得到了广泛的发展和应用。

Besides, the experimental group also shows a significant improvement in the spatial perception, spatial orientation, spatial relation and spatial reasoning. According to the logs recorded by Happy Cuber within the three weeks learning, the progress of the students in accuracy and problem solving time is obvious. The stage of Happy Cuber in developing part is harder than the folding part for students, whether in folding or developing part, the cross-shaped net is the highest accuracy and shortest response in all cubic nets.

从教材操作纪录内容的变化来看，学生在游戏中的答题正确度与解题时间随著教材使用次数渐次提升，统计分析后发现，立方体拆解题型难度要比展开图摺合题型高，十字型展开图不论是摺合或拆解上，在正方体11个展开图中都是费时最短且正确率最高的类型。

Inoculation of effective degraders to the test soil suspensions spiked with m-cresol was carried out by batch culture. The m-cresol concentration and the number of m-cresol degrader were monitored in the experimental period, soil DNA was extracted and amplified by primer 341GC+534r of PCR for DGGE analysis at the same time, which to understand the variation of bacterial community in experiment.

将试验菌株接种於模拟污染土样中进行批次土壤生物降解试验，监测实验过程中间-甲酚的浓度及间-甲酚降解菌菌数，同时进行土壤DNA的抽取，经引子341GC+534r反应后以变性梯度胶体电泳分析，以了解实验过程中的菌相变化。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。