后上

Objective: To get objective evidence of the optimal stress condition in broken ends of scaphoid loins fracture, to provide biomechanical basis for the clinical choice of the different fixation postures after scaphoid loins fracture and further to offer theoretical instructions for the treatment after scaphoid loins fracture, stress distribution and shift rules after three types of fracture in scaphoid loins (transverse fracture, radialis oblique fracture and ulnar side oblique fracture) were studied using electrometric method and three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis.

目的：运用电测法和三维有限元法，研究腕舟骨腰部三种类型骨折后腕关节在各种不同体位固定下骨折端的位移情况及其所受应力的分布和变化规律，从而得到骨折后良好折端应力条件的客观证据，为临床上腕舟骨腰部骨折后腕关节固定体位的选择提供生物力学依据，进而为腕舟骨腰部骨折后的临床固定治疗提供理论指导。方法：采用电测法和三维有限元实验方法进行生物力学测试。

METHODS: Peripheral nerve injury models of New Zealand rabbits were established. The immediate repairing group received suture immediately after injury; For the other three groups, the two broken ends of their nerves were fixed on sarcolemmas temporarily and their wounds were sutured layer by layer. Then they were opened respectively at week 2, week 4 and month 3 after injury, to receive epineural suture with non traumatic 10-0 nylon suture under operating microscope, after which wounds were sutured again.

建立成年新西兰大白兔周围神经损伤模型，即时修复组立即缝合伤口，2周后神经修复组、4周后神经修复组、3个月后神经修复组采用神经两断端分别固定于肌膜上，逐层缝合伤口，2周，4周，3个月后重新打开伤口，在手术显微镜下用10-0无损伤尼龙针线进行外膜缝合修复坐骨神经，缝合伤口。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Usually there are two syllables in a light tone-phrase and the law of pitch-changing is achieved by comparing a lot of phonetic figures·Generally speaking, when the first syllable is of a falling-rising tone, the pitch of light tone is of a half falling-rising tone.

通常前一个音节为上声时，其音高表现为半上；轻声音节在阴平后为41调值，在阳平后为51调值，在上声后为33调值，在去声后为10调值。

Meanwhile for responding the GEELY Holding Group well the greatly GEELY strategy and obtains more resources and the development, the company reports after the GEELY Holding Group board of directors and has control over can authorize, in persisted the Shanghai culture will make the vehicle idea and in the Shanghai school intermediate automobile manufacture base localization invariable foundation increases the SMA automobile to construct the GEELY Holding Group upscale vehicle the production base, the new energy automobile and the classical vehicle type research and development base, the mold and the advanced equipment manufacturing center three big new localizations, In completes the existing SMA automobile limited company, Shanghai SMA GUORUN automobile limited company, the SMA engine company, the SMA research institute limited company, the SMA trading company, in the SMA automobile international Trading company's foundation, prepares for construction the establishment the Shanghai LTI China automobile Co., Limited and the SMA mold manufacture Co., Limited company which cooperates with English famous LTI Corporation, thus utilize GEELY Holding Group the international resources to realize the SMA automobile industry rapid development enabling SMA automobile to become China and even the world famous enterprise.

同时为更好地响应吉利控股集团的大吉利战略和得到更多的资源和发展，公司报经吉利控股集团董事会和经管会批准后，在坚持海派文化造车理念和海派中级汽车制造基地定位不变的基础上增加将上海华普汽车建设成吉利控股集团高档车的生产基地、新能源汽车与经典车型的研发基地、模具及先进设备制造中心的三大新定位，在做好现有上海华普汽车有限公司、上海华普国润汽车有限公司、上海华普发动机公司、上海华普研究院有限公司、上海华普汽车销售公司、上海华普汽车国际销售公司的基础上，筹建成立和英国著名的LTI公司合作的上海英伦帝华汽车部件有限公司和上海华普模具制作有限公司，从而更好地利用吉利控股集团的国际化资源实现上海华普汽车产业的飞速发展，让上海华普汽车成为中国乃至世界的驰名企业。

The logical framework approach,the comparison approach and the success degree approach are demonstrated with examples.

在此基础上，结合后评价实践，对包括逻辑框架法、对比法、成功度法等的通信工程项目后评价常规方法进行了分析和比较；为解决后评价指标权重分配、定性指标定量化、多指标评价结论综合汇总等问题，提出了基于语义判断和模糊判断的综合后评价方法。

After the normal degermation of acupoints,the points of double LI20 with needles of 1cun is punctured, directing the needles on double LI20 to nasion, even reforcing and reducing after developing needle sensation, and be sure to make needle sensation into nasal cavity;puncture DU23 with the needle of 1cun,directing the needle to forehead ,twirling and rotating until the generation of needle sensation;puncture perpendicularly double LI4 with the needle of 1.5 cun, reforcing and reducing after developing needle sensation, manipulating every 10 minutes;puncture perpendicularly double St36 with needle of 1.5cun,reforcing by lifting, thrusting ,twirling and rotating after developing needle sensation.

针取30号毫针。穴位常规消毒后，用1寸毫针针刺双迎香，针尖朝向鼻根部，得气后行平补平泻法，针感传达至鼻腔中；上星用1寸毫针针刺，针尖朝向前额部，快速捻转，以产生针感为度；以1.5寸毫针直刺双合谷，得气后行平补平泻法，以上三穴每10 min捻针一次，留针30min；以1.5寸毫针直刺足三里，得气后行提插捻转补法，留针30 min。

She argued that canonical feminist understandings of gender and sexuality institutionalized by"post"theories, such as poststructuralism, postcolonialism, postmodernism, and postmarxism, were strategies for bypassing questions of labor and capital.

她认为，在当代，无论哪种冠之以"后"的理论，如后结构主义、后殖民主义、后现代主义以及后马克思主义，在对性和性别的说明上采取的策略都是回避劳动和资本问题。

There is a Soltek motherboard (SL-65FV +) to use more than two years after the sudden bright point, expressed as a power switch, when open, the power supply fan, CPU fan in the switch, but the CDROM, the hard disk does not reflect, and wait a few minutes After the power loom in order to start, everything will be all right after the start.

有一块硕泰克主板（SL-65FV+）使用两年多后突然点不亮了，表现为当打开电源开关后，电源风扇，CPU风扇都在转，但是CDROM，硬盘没有反映，等上几分钟后机子才能加电启动，启动后一切正常。

DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.

诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子，CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道；肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人，提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力，适当调控可使其行使APC功能，以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用；DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后，抗原呈递能力降低，BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟，增加其抗原呈递能力，预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子；肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主，同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长；冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤，提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用；用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽，在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并具较强杀伤活性，此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征；DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的，Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用；DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97％；在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中，至少联合3种以上机制，即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。