名义上

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

Based on the calculation methods of nominal water-cement ratio of mortar and average paste thickness of standard sand provided by authors, the nonlinear relation between fluidity of mortar and nominal water-cement ratio of mortar , average paste thickness of standard sand, fly ash-binder ratio was established by using artificial neural network.

在给出水泥胶砂名义水灰比和标准砂平均浆体厚度计算方法的基础上，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了水泥胶砂流动度与水泥胶砂名义水灰比、标准砂平均浆体厚度、粉煤灰与胶凝材料用量比之间的非线性映射关系。

Based on the calculation methods of nominal water-cement ratio of mortar and average paste thickness of standard sand provided by authors, the nonlinear relation between fluidity of mortar and nominal water-cement ratio of mortar, average paste thickness of standard sand, fly ash-binder ratio was established by using artificial neural network.

摘要在给出水泥胶砂名义水灰比和标准砂平均浆体厚度计算方法的基础上，采用人工神经网络方法，建立了水泥胶砂流动度与水泥胶砂名义水灰比、标准砂平均浆体厚度、粉煤灰与胶凝材料用量比之间的非线性映射关系。

They were dead, and I lived; their murderer also lived, and to destroy him I must drag out my weary existence. I knelt on the grass and kissed the earth, and with quivering lips exclaimed, By the sacred earth on which I kneel, by the shades that wander near me, by the deep and eternal grief that I feel, I swear; and by thee, O Night, and the spirits that preside over thee, to pursue the daemon who caused this misery until he or I shall perish in mortal conflict.

他们死了，我却还活著；杀害他们的凶手也还活著，而为了杀死这个凶手，我必须苟延我疲惫的生命，我在草地上跪了下来，亲吻著脚下的土地，用颤抖的唇呐喊：以我膝下这神圣的土地的名义；以这些徘徊在我身旁的死者亡灵的名义；以这深深的永远无法忘记的悲痛的名义；我发誓；向妳，噢，这漆黑的夜，亡灵主宰下的漆黑的夜，我要追踪这个制造不幸的凶手，直到我与他之间有一人在决死的冲突中毁灭。

They were dead, and I lived; their murderer also lived, and to destroy him I must drag out my weary existence. I knelt on the grass and kissed the earth, and with quivering lips exclaimed, By the sacred earth on which I kneel, by the shades that wander near me, by the deep and eternal grief that I feel, I swear; and by thee, O Night, and the spirits that preside over thee, to pursue the daemon who caused this misery until he or I shall perish in mortal conflict.

他们死了，我却还活着；杀害他们的凶手也还活着，而为了杀死这个凶手，我必须苟延我疲惫的生命，我在草地上跪了下来，亲吻着脚下的土地，用颤抖的唇呐喊：以我膝下这神圣的土地的名义；以这些徘徊在我身旁的死者亡灵的名义；以这深深的永远无法忘记的悲痛的名义；我发誓；向你，噢，这漆黑的夜，亡灵主宰下的漆黑的夜，我要追踪这个制造不幸的凶手，直到我与他之间有一人在决死的冲突中毁灭。

The influence of recessing in adh es ive layer with high elastic modulus on the peak stress of joint is not evident so that it would improve the actual strength of joint markedly based on the load bearing ability not being affected evidenly . On the other hand , the recessing in the joint with low elastic modulus adh es ive caus es the peak stress es increase evidently that may decrease the nominal and actual strength of the joint markedly .

对胶层和被粘物中应力分布的数值分析结果表明：胶层中的间隙对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响，但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大；随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大，间隙附近的应力峰值有所降低；对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头，胶层中的间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响，在不降低接头名义强度的同时可使得接头的实际强度显著提高；而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头，间隙使得接头上的应力峰值明显上升，可能导致接头的名义强度和实际强度显著降低。

WALLY POWERS, WATERFORD: My mum and dad were Catholic in name, but it wasn't a very religious background.

沃特福德的沃利·鲍尔斯：我的母亲和父亲在名义上是天主教徒，但没有深刻的宗教背景。

Although nominally part of the Eastern Roman Empire, Venice was virtually autonomous.

虽然名义上的一部分，东罗马帝国，威尼斯几乎是自发的。

The subsequent decline of Athenian land power had the effect of weakening this new connection; at the time of the Peloponnesian War Phocis was nominally an ally and dependent of Sparta, and had lost control of Delphi.

随后下降，雅典的土地权力的影响，削弱了这个新的连接；的时候，伯罗奔尼撒战争phocis名义上的盟友及供养斯巴达，并已失去了控制， Delphi公司。

Though New Netherland now nominally controlled the colony, the Swedish and Finnish settlers continued to enjoy a degree of local autonomy, having their own militia, religion, court, and lands.

虽然新荷兰现在名义上控制的殖民地，瑞典和芬兰定居者继续享有一定程度的地方自治权，拥有自己的民兵，宗教，法院和土地。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。