同质化

Analysis on the development of the industry and the concentration of jewelry industry in China, the results show that the Chinese jewelry market is transferring from the consubstantial competitive market to the divergent competitive market.

试图通过分析行业的演进规律和中国珠宝行业的市场集中度，说明中国的珠宝市场正在由同质化竞争市场向异质化竞争市场转化，并探讨中国珠宝企业品牌的发展战略。

According to the industrial economics, the development of the industry usually passes through three stages: the scattered competitive market, the consubstantial competitive market and divergent competitive market.

产业经济学理论认为，行业的市场演进一般分为3个阶段：离散竞争市场、同质化竞争市场以及异质化竞争市场，不同的企业在不同的市场演进阶段有不同的经营行为模式和策略导向。

Instead of being a natural process of essential convergence or compulsory colonization, the basic point of such cultural globalization stresses the global scale of cultural performance and the global nature of cultural clashes.

它的基点既不是自然进行的同质化，也不是强制推行的殖民化，而是强调文化表现领域的全球性，不同文化碰撞的全球性。

Cultural homogeny and cultural neterogeny, and the relationship of opposition and unity between Globalization and Localization are the cores of the development in humanitys culture.

文化同质化与异质化、全球化与本土化的对立与统一成为全球文化发展的内核。

Here the key lies in the fact the opponents of cultural globalization regard cultural globalization as equivalent to the complete identicalness of all cultures, which runs counter to the basic implications of cultures.

这里的关键在于，文化全球化的反对者把文化全球化完全等同于文化的同质化，而文化的同质化则有悖于文化的基本内涵。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

"It's not just about monoculture of farms, where one farm grows only one crop, it's also monoculture within those crops and within fields," he said.

他说："这不仅仅是农庄种植同质化，即一个农场种植只种植一种农作物，这也是农作物和地区性的种植同质化。"

It is false, in any case, to claim that we canestablish local identities that are in some sense outside and protected against the global flow of capital and Empire…The national Leftist strategy of resistance to globalization and defence of locality is also damaging because in many cases what appear as local identities are not autonomous or self-determining but actually feed into and support the development of the capitalist imperial machine.

同上，45页〗而反全球化的无产阶级的新的国际联合，象过去的一切类似的联合一样，本身将是反民族主义的，因此是超民族性的、全球性的。各种政治主体的全球联合实际上是对民族国家的摧毁，是对的的全球共同体的建设。如果《帝国》的作者们是对的，则我们的地方性、本地化策略、对本地身份的强调和重构，反而更容易落进各种全球势力的收编策略：它们本身就是同时推进着全球化、本地化或同质化、异质化的；我们的本地化策略会将牌打到它手里。

In competition initial stage for journalism, homogeneity is favorable to the improvement of the quality of the newspaper, but that homogeneity develops into certain stage will aggravate the fierce degree of the competition , result in propagandizing maliciously , sell such unfair competition phenomena as the newspaper , and present newspaper unboundedly ,etc. at a low price.

在报业竞争初期，同质化有利于报纸质量的提高，但同质化发展到一定阶段，会加剧竞争的激烈程度，导致恶意炒作、低价售报、无节制赠报等不公平竞争现象。

Langacker, a cognitive grammarian, takes the progressive as a stativizer, for the participle V-ing has the effect of profile restriction and homogenisation.

认知语法学家兰盖克认为进行体实质上是一个状态化结构，其主要原因是分词V-ing具有限制侧面化范围和同质化的效果，并且运用认知图示来描述这一状态化过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。