同翅目

Of or belonging to the insect order Hemiptera, which includes the true bugs of the suborder Heteroptera and their allies of the suborder Homoptera, characterized by piercing or sucking mouthparts and two pairs of wings.

半翅目的半翅目昆虫的，这类昆虫包括异翅亚目昆虫及同翅亚目昆虫，其特征是具有锐利或吮吸的口器，有两对翅膀

The members of the same genus and family were grouped together. The polyogenetic relationships of 8 families were Pyrgomorphidae →Chrotogonidae→Pamphagidae→Oedipodidae→Acrididae→Arcypteridae→Gomphoceridae→Cantantopidae.Pygomorphidae had closer relationships with Chrotogonidae as well as being the most ancestral group. Arcypteridae and Gomphoceridae were the sister groups and had closer relationships with most evolutionary Catantopidae. Tridactylidae was divided firstly as a suborder,which differs from the recent taxonomy distinctly. Haglidae and Gryllidae were grouped into suborder Ensifera, Tetrigidae and 8 families of Acridoidea were grouped into suborder Caelifera, as same as recent taxonomy.

分子系统树表明：科内的属和属内的种均优先聚在一起；蝗总科8科的起源关系为：锥头蝗科→瘤锥蝗科→癞蝗科→斑翅蝗科→剑角蝗科→网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科→斑腿蝗科；锥头蝗科与瘤锥蝗科关系较近，是蝗总科内最原始的类群；槌角蝗科和网翅蝗科互为姐妹群，与最进化的斑腿蝗科关系较近；蚤蝼科为独立的一支，最先分出，似为一个亚目，与现用的分类系统有明显差别；哈螽科和蟋蟀科聚在一起为剑瓣亚目，蚱科和蝗总科的8科组成短瓣亚目，同现用的分类系统。

Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is a worldwide agriculturalpest. It is an omnivorous insect which has a very broad host range and complicatedhost-preference biotypes from different populations.

烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci Gennadius隶属同翅目、粉虱科、小粉虱属，其食性杂、寄主范围广，并存在复杂的寄主专化现象，是一种世界性的农业害虫。

Cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (GlovcrXHemiptera:Aphididae) is one of the most important pests to various plants,and also an efficient vector of several plant viruses.

棉蚜属同翅目蚜科蚜属，世界各地均有分布，属古北、东洋、澳洲、非洲、新北、新热带6大区系共有种。

There are a total of 34,782 individuals belonging to 15 orders, 102 families were found in this study. And the dominant groups among them were Myriapoda、Lycosidae、Miridae、Delphacidae、Cicadellidae、Aphidoidea、Margarodidae、Geometridae、Noctuidae、Olethreutidae、Braconidae、Chrysopidae、Coccinellidae.

调查共发现节肢动物个体34782个，分属3纲、15目、102科，其中优势类群主要是多足纲、蛛形纲狼蛛科、半翅目异翅亚目的盲蝽科，同翅目的飞虱科、叶蝉科、蚜科、蚧科，鳞翅目的尺蛾科、夜蛾科、小卷蛾科，膜翅目的小茧蜂科、小蜂总科，脉翅目草蛉科、鞘翅目瓢虫科。

Introducing into to wheat the gna gene that encodingsnowdrop lectin(Galanthus nivalis agglutinin;GNA),a toxic protein to Homoptera,or cryIA gene that encoding Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein forLepidopteraby genetic transformation will produce new germplasm that maybe produce resistant to somekinds of pests.

利用转基因技术，将对同翅目昆虫具有抗性的雪花莲凝集素基因gna和对鳞翅目昆虫具有抗性的苏云金芽孢杆菌杀虫蛋白基因cryIA导入小麦，极有可能获得对某些害虫具有一定抗性的小麦新种质。

Estry Aphids of Northwest, China Insecta Homoptera

中国经济昆虫志·同翅目·蚜虫类。

Chromosome quantities, forms and karyotype of seven lac insect species, which are of significant economic value, were analyzed and compared.

紫胶虫是一类具有重要经济价值的资源昆虫，属同翅目胶蚧科胶蚧属，全世界记载并定名的有19种(Chen，2005)。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。