同翅目

Most of the species were distributed among 5 orders: 93 species of Homoptera, 90 species of Coleoptera, 77 species of Lepidoptera, 30 species ...

分布种类数最多的5个目为：同翅目93种，鞘翅目90种，鳞翅目77种，半翅目30种，直翅目20种。

The major pests were about 20 groups from Homoptera, Coleoptera and Lepidoptera.

白云山风景区主要害虫包括同翅目、鞘翅目、鳞翅目的20多种害虫。

And they were being attractive to other species of Coleoptera, Loleoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Homoptera and Neuroptera.

所用诱剂对其它鞘翅目、鳞翅目、膜翅目、半翅目、双翅目、同翅目和脉翅目昆虫也有引诱作用。

The orders with high species richness were Hymenoptera (168 species), Diptera (90 species), Coleoptera (44 species), Homoptera (26 species), Hemiptera (23 species), Araneida (18 species) and Lepidoptera (12 species).

棉田节肢动物物种较丰富的目为膜翅目(168种)、双翅目(90种)、鞘翅目(44种)、同翅目(26种)、半翅目(23种)、蜘蛛目(18种)和鳞翅目(12种)，棉田物种数最多的科为姬蜂科和姬小蜂科，分别有22和21个物种。

The results are as follows:1.Compositive species were similar between Pb29 and CK,main compositive groups were Lepidoptera,Coleoptera,Araneae,Homoptera and Hymenoptera.

结果如下： 1。高抗Pb29和CK节肢动物群落的组成种类基本相似，二者均以鳞翅目、鞘翅目、蜘蛛目、同翅目、膜翅目作为群落的主要组成类群。

Ominant groups of large-sized soil animal included Microdrile oligochaetes, Coleoptera and Stylommatophora, ominant groups of middle-small-sized soil animal included Acarina and Collembola, ominant group of wetlands soil animal was Rhabditidia. Ominant species of Vertebrates were Eremias argus, Parus palustris hellmayri, Phylloscopus inornatus inornatus, Emberiza coides weigololi, Phoenicurus auroreus auroreus, Pica pica cenicea, Lanius cristatus lucionensis, Lepus capensis, Citellus dauricus and Eutamias sibiricus.

其中，优势类群和优势种类包括节肢动物的蜘蛛目、双翅目、同翅目、膜翅目；大型土壤动物的小蚓类、鞘翅目、柄眼目，中小型土壤动物的蜱螨目、弹尾目，湿生土壤动物的小杆目；脊椎动物的丽斑麻蜥，沼泽山雀、黄眉柳莺、三道眉草鸦、北红尾鸲、喜鹊、红尾伯劳，草兔、达乌尔黄鼠、花鼠等。

Leaf-feeders are the major onesJO species,35.71% of the insect pests community, Leaf-suckersare the second ones,6 species ,21.43% of the insect pests community,and insect pests of Coleoptera are the third ones,5 species ,17.86% of the insect pests community, and there are some Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera,Acarina pests. There are over 16 species of natural enemies from 12 Familias, 8 Ordos ,and 2 Classes.

其中，梨树害虫以鳞翅目Lepidoptera食叶性害虫最多，共10种，占35.71%；其次为同翅目Homoptera吸汁性害虫，共6种，占21.43%；第三大类为鞘翅目Coleoptera，共5种，占17.86%；往后是半翅目Hemiptera、膜翅目Hymenoptera、双翅目Diptera、蜱螨目Acarina的等。

A total of 19,781 insect individuals belonging to 959 morphospecies, 145 families and 15 orders were collected. The most abundant orders were Diptera (69.68%), Homoptera (11.19%) and Hymenoptera (10.10%). At the family level, Chironomidae (17.67%), Mycetophilidae (12.32%), Cicadellidae (8.32%), Ceratopogonidae (7.56%), Sciaridae (7.39%) and Cecidomyiidae (5.81%) were the most abundant taxa. Although there were little differences in similarity among the three sampling plots, the dominant orders and families in theses plots differed. The meadow had the highest diversity while the spruce forest had the lowest diversity.

结果：三样区共采集到19，781只昆虫，分属15目、145科、959个形态种；各目的组成百分比，以双翅目(69.68%)、同翅目(11.19%)及膜翅目(10.10%)最为优势；在科的类阶，则是以摇蚊科(17.67%)、蕈蚋科(12.32%)、叶蝉科(8.32%)、糠蚊科(7.56%)、黑翅蕈蚋科(7.39%)及瘿蚋科(5.81%)为优势类群；三个样区的相似度差异不大，但是优势类群则不相同；无论丰度、均匀度及多样性指标，箭竹草原样区均高过於云杉林样区及铁杉林样区。

Results showed that a total of 25945 insect specimens were collected, of which the insects of Diptera and Homoptera were dominant, and then followed by Hymenoptera, Thysanoptera, Collembola, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Orthoptera.

共采集昆虫标本25945号，其中双翅目和同翅目数量最多，其次为膜翅目、缨翅目、弹尾目、鞘翅目、半翅目、直翅目等。

Based on the trials undertaken in the country and elsewhere foliar application of Kasu-B 3% SL is also reported effective for the control of bacterial soft rot on potato, and kiwifruit bacterial canker and Anthracnose on cucurbits, at a dose of 1500 – 2000 ml/ha.

阿维菌素是一种新型无公害生物杀虫杀螨剂，具有强烈胃毒，触杀，内渗作用。主要用于防治各种农作物上的鳞翅目，鞘翅目，同翅目，双翅目害虫及害螨。特别是对抗性小菜蛾，斑潜蝇，螨类有特效。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。