同源物

A pair of oligonucleotide primers were designed according to the conserved region of MC1R gene of gallus, coturnix japonica, anser caerulescens, and pavo cristatus.

本研究根据鸡、鹌鹑、雪雁、孔雀等MC1R基因同源序列的保守区设计1对引物，以半番鸭、北京鸭总DNA 为模板，PCR扩增，克隆测序。

Transgenic tobacco plants were obtained through screening with kanamycin. The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants. Pokeweed antiviral protein Ⅱ is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPⅡ is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPⅡ gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E. coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPⅡ gene were then transferred into E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastoris GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The transgenic tobacco plants could delay TMV infection for about 25 days compared with non-transgenic tobacco plants.Pokeweed antiviral protein II is expressed with high level in summer leaves. The expression of PAPII is regulated by season. The total RNA was extracted from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) leaves in summer using the method of TRIzol and used as template to amplify the PAPII gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into E.coli expression vector and secreted expression pPIC9K vector. The two vectors with PAPII gene were then transferred into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS and Pachia pastor is GS115 strain respectively. The specific protein was produced induced by IPTG and methanol.

由于美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白Ⅱ是一个受季节调控表达的蛋白，本实验以美洲商陆夏季叶片为材料，通过对其总RNA的提取、反转录、并用PAPⅡ的特异引物进行PCR扩增，对PAPⅡ进行了基因克隆、序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性是99.9％，然后将该基因构建到原核、真核表达载体上，分别转化了大肠杆菌和毕赤酵母并对它们进行了诱导表达，在两个表达系统中均获得了有活性的PAPⅡ表达蛋白，体外生物测定表明表达的蛋白均具有抑制病毒的活性，PAPⅡ基因在酵母中还没有表达的报道，这为获得具活性PAPⅡ蛋白提供了一种简便可行的方法。

The results showed that Non-haemagglutinating activity was showed in the isolate. In agar diffusion test,there was a clear precipitin band formation to anti-IBDV specific serum. 28-day-old chicks inoculated with the isolate showed disease,and the isolate was recovered from the tissues of these chickens. The 1 041bp specific fragment were amplified by RT-PCR with sequence-specific primers based on IBDV VP3 gene. The VP3 gene shared 97.7%~98.2% nucleotide identities to very virulent IBDV,97.7%~95.2% nucleotide identities with classical strains from seqiemce analysis.

结果表明，该分离病毒无血凝性，在琼脂扩散试验中能与抗IBDV特异性血清出现1条清晰的白色沉淀线；人工感染28日龄雏鸡出现与临床一致的病变，并回收到病毒；应用针对IBDVVP3基因的特异性引物进行RT-PCR，能扩增到长度为1041bp的特异性目的片段；序列分析发现分离毒VP3基因与IBDV超强毒和经典毒株的核苷酸同源性分别为97.7%~98.2%和95.2%。

In order to clone the VIP gene in the gastrointestinal tract from beijing duck, one pair of specific primers to VIP gene was designed and synthesized according to the chick sequence (X80906). Encoding VIP cDNA fragments were amplified by RT-PCR from the total RNA in the Proventriculus, the Duodenum and the Jejunum of Beijing duck. Their PCR products were ligated into pGEM-T easy vector, which was transformed into E. coil JM109. Positive bacteria clones were screened and identified by PCR method and digested with the double restriction enzyme EcoRⅠ. The sequence of VIP gene fragment was also determined and analyzed.

为从北京鸭胃肠道中扩增血管活性肠肽基因，根据鸡VIP基因（GenBank登录号X80906），设计了一对简并引物，从北京鸭腺胃、十二指肠和空肠提取总RNA，通过反转录－聚合酶链反应扩增，将从腺胃、十二指肠和空肠中扩增出的产物克隆到pGEM-Teasy载体上，导入大肠杆菌JM109，阳性克隆经双酶切鉴定后测序，将测序结果与鸡和鹅（GenBank登录号为DQ023161）的VIP基因进行同源性比较。

All of them contain the 3 UTR and one or several putative poly signals.

在基因组中该对引物也扩增出与Rht高度同源的DNA片段。

About two-thirds continued to have a sustained response with respect to anemia and thrombocytopenia, and half for splenomegaly.

我们将检视合并THAL Pred及其他活性物的实验，以及更新的与沙利窦迈同源的revimid。

Here we show that the primary function of Streptomyces NOS is radically different from that of mammalian NOS.

在植物病原体Streptomyces turgidiscabies中，一种NOS同源体的主要作用是硝化二级代谢物。

Computer was used to analyze the possible secondary cleavage sites on HPV11 E2 mRNA and to predict the secondary structures of substrate and ribozymes. According to the theory of Symons headhammer ribozyme, there are 32 sites to targetting sequences.

遵循Symons锤头状核酶结构和GUX剪切位点原则，靶序列存在32个剪切位点，通过计算机软件分析核酶的最佳剪切位点，并对底物及核酶的二级结构进行预测及进行相应基因生物学功能和基因同源性分析，筛选出2个锤头结构核酶。

The Mg-rich volcanic rocks consist of high-Mg decite and high-Mg basalt which are the products of congenetic magma,in Ashele are, Xinjiang. In comparison with tholeiite, their εNd are obviously low, implying that they are contaminated by the oceanic sediments during their forming process.

阿舍勒富镁火山岩由高镁英安和高镁玄武岩组成它们可能是同源岩浆的产物，与共生的拉斑玄武岩相比，富镁火山岩钕同位素明显富集，反映在其形成过程中受到了大洋沉积物的混染。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。