同源多倍性的

In the self-bred progenies of autopolyploid,we found that a very few chimaeraexist in the cells of root tips,but most of them had no change in ploidy. We also found13 diploid plants in the experimental plot (ratio is 0.46%) and can be divided into 4categories.

在部分同源多倍体株系的自交结实后代中，随机取样进行根尖染色体检查，结果表明多倍株系体的自交结实后代倍性没有变化，但发现有个别细胞为不同倍性的嵌合体；田间观察到分离出来的极少数正常二倍体，占0.46％，按照形态特征可以分成四个不同的类型。

These results indicated some differences from other investigated autopolyploid plants in autopolyploid watermelon. Autotriploid watermelon, in particular, showed unusual characters of genome structure and DNA methylation status, which may be closely associated with the oddploidy effect and the excellent traits present in triploid plants.

综上结果证明，西瓜同源多倍化过程中发生的遗传和表观遗传改变与已报导的一些植物的同源多倍化有所不同，特别是三倍体西瓜，其表现出独特的基因组结构及DNA甲基化状态变化特徵，而这可能与植物的奇倍性效应及三倍体西瓜优良性状的形成密切相关。

Aneuploidy The condition, resulting from nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes at meiosis, in which one or more chromosomes are missing from or added to the normal somatic chromosome number.

非整倍性：在减数分裂的过程中同源染色体不分离而造成的一条或多条染色体的缺失或增加。

Autopolyploidy A type of polyploidy involving the multiplication of chromo-some sets from only one species.

同源多倍性：通常是由同一个体，同一纯种的染色体数目加倍而成的多倍性现象。

This may be due to the characteristics of soybean genome,an ancient tetraploid.

这些基因位于10条不同染色体上，FT类基因具有成对排列于同一条染色体的短的区段的倾向，TFL1和CEN的4个不同拷贝均位于不同的染色体上。7对基因之间同源性高于90%，而且多位于不同染色体上，可能与大豆古四倍体的特性有关。4。

However, analysis of DNA methylation level indicated that the total DNA methylation levels were not significantly different between diploid and autotetraploid. Autotriploid showed a trend of low DNA methylation level. It implied that the alterations of DNA methylation levels were not linear with the autopolyploidy level in watermelon.

有趣地是，二倍体与四倍体西瓜相比DNA甲基化水准却未发生大规模的调整，而三倍体西瓜显示出较为明显的低DNA甲基化水准趋势，表明西瓜同源多倍化过程中其基因组DNA甲基化水准变化与其倍性不成线性关系。

A new picorna-like virus was isolated from dead Evtropis oblique larvae deceased from NPV infection. Electron microscopic observations of purified virions were non-enveloped isometric particles with diameter of 26nm. The virions contain two capsid proteins: 31.5kDa and 28.8kDa, the amount of later is 2.5 times more than that of the former. Analysis of 3′terminal sequence of EoPV clone identified that it can encode RdRp and has eight conserved motifs. Homology analysis shows that it is closely related to Perina nuda picorna-like virus.

从核型多角体病毒感染致死的茶尺蠖幼虫尸体中分离到一株微小RNA病毒透射电镜观察纯化的病毒粒子为无囊膜、无表面特征、直径约26nm的球状颗粒。16%的SDS-PAGE显示它有两个分子量为31.5 kDa和28.8 kDa的衣壳蛋白，后者的含量是前者的2.5倍。3′端克隆序列分析表明EoPV基因组3′有poly尾，编码RNA聚合酶，含有微小RNA病毒RNA聚合酶的八个保守基序，同源性分析表明它与榕透翅毒蛾微小RNA病毒亲缘关系最近。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。