同步的

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

The concept of synchronization and several kinds of classical synchronization method are given, then the parameter identification process of chaotic system based on adaptive synchronization is given. Parameter identification problem can be converted into optimization with a given index function. Finally the paper explains the whole process with discrete Henon system and continuous Lorenz system.

首先，介绍了同步的定义和几种经典的同步的方法，说明了基于自适应控制方法的混沌系统参数辨识过程，并把参数辨识问题转化为对性能指标的优化问题。

The sufficient conditions for achieving synchronization of this fractional differential system are derived by using the stability criterion of fractional linear equation.

用三种不同的方法考虑分数阶Lorenz混沌系统的修正投影同步，基于分数阶线性方程的稳定性理论给出了实现同步的几个充分条件，数值模拟说明了所给方法的有效性。

Xuzhou fast always give top priority to customer needs in order to lift a bridge built to "a thorough understanding of customer needs, enhance the customer's quality of life" as a full pursuit of the goal; to sync with the world of science and technology to create a shopping mall, residential Product of the means of transport, the total people living in the fast, stylish and elegant room for the life and times.

苏州快速始终把客户的需求放在首位，以电梯构筑起沟通的桥梁，把"彻底了解客户的需求，提升客户的生活品质"作为全力追求的目标；以与世界同步的科技创造出商场、住宅的代步产品，总让人们生活在快捷、高雅的时尚空间，让生活与时代同步。

This algorithm is robust and adaptive to characters of sensor network.The contribution of this paper is that the authors design and implement the software of time synchronization on real sensor nodes,and control the error within microsecond,which has great profit for the real environment of sensor network.

该文的贡献在于在实际的传感器节点上设计并实现了时间同步算法的软件并分析了实验结果，以此将时间同步的误差保持在微秒级的范围内，对传感器网络应用到实际环境中有一定的意义。

The paper introduces the system structures of the real- view in ship-handling simulation system and presents the requirements and completion of multi-channel synchronization.

介绍船舶操纵训练系统视景的体系结构，提出视景多通道同步的要求及其技术实现的方法，采用多线程结构及推算定位等技术实现多通道同步，使通道帧数差在2帧以内，各通道产生的画面达到同一时刻同一视点产生的效果

Secure communication scheme based on chaotic synchronization is an entirely new secure communication scheme. Pecora and Carroll propose secure communication scheme based on chaotic synchronization first in 1990. The scheme makes use of the good characteristic of chaotic signals, and has high security. Lots of papers improve on the scheme after it has been proposed.

基于混沌同步的保密通信方案是一种全新的保密通信方式。1990年，Pecora-Carroll首先提出了基于混沌同步的保密通信方案，方案利用了混沌信号所具有的优良特性，具有很高的安全性，之后又有很多文献对该方案进行了改进。

If we can develop a series of information pushing system which is combined with all campus, parents may be allowed to obtain the security information of their kids in schools by using a synchronized mode or an unsynchronized mode PDA and smart phones. This may strongly help the parents to know and to handle their kids' information in campus life.

倘若能建置一套资讯派送系统，并且与校园整体情境结合在一起，让家长可以透过随身的Smart phone 或是 PDA等行动装置，以同步和非同步的资讯接收下，充分掌握孩童在校园中的活动环境安全，将对於平时工作忙碌的家长们，仍可针对孩童的校园生活情境有充分的资讯掌握，并有著非常重大的助益。

First, the stations'timing process and the slot aligning are discussed. Second, the dissertation propose a resource request random access method based on feedback. The performances of this method are analyzed. Third, proceed from the considerations of the MAC protocol for the HFC system, a QOS-oriental scheduling algorithm for the MAC protocol based on dynamic TDMA is proposed. Simulation results show that the performance of this algorithm is better than that of the first come first service. Forth, two contention resolution algorithms ----p-persistent CRA and tree CRA, which are usually adopted in the HFC system, are summarized. The delay and characteristic are compared. At last, the dissertation introduces the function implementation of the MAC layer based on COM21 UPSTREAMS.

首先，讨论了基站的同步进程和时隙同步的实现；然后，本文提出了一种带反馈模块的资源申请信号随机接入方法，并对其进行性能分析；然后，从HFC系统的MAC协议出发，提出了一种用于基于动态TDMA技术的MAC协议的业务安排算法，计算机仿真结果表明其性能优于先到先服务法的性能；然后概述了常用于HFC系统的两种冲突解决算法——p-坚持冲突解决算法和树型冲突解决算法，比较两者的时延性能与特征；最后，介绍了基于COM21 UPSTREAMS协议的MAC层功能实现，给出了硬件框图和照片。

An equation is derived by theoretical analysis, to establish a relationship between suspended sediment concentrations and ADCP echo intensity output. For the survey at the entrance to Jiaozhou Bay, an ADCP is mounted on a moving vessel; the calibration coefficient in the equation is determined by in situ measurement. Then, a semi-empirical formula is obtained and used to calculate suspended sediment concentration profiles along several crosssections.

理论分析获得了海水中悬沙浓度与ADCP输出的回声强度之间的函数关系式；在胶州湾口门进行走航式测量，同步采水样进行现场校正来率定相应的ADCP声学信号，获得了计算悬沙浓度的半经验公式；进而得到走航断面准同步的悬沙浓度剖面。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！