同步的

The dynamic coherence analysis based on multivariate autoregressive modeling was applied in the observation of synchronization between brain areas during cognitive processing.The result indicates that the synchronization of relative brain areas happens automatically despite the distractive stimulus during object perceiving,but the disturbed attention affects the synchronization of those areas involved in the judgement and voluntary movement as the way it affects the reaction time.

基于多变量自回归模型的动态相干性分析方法，被用于观察不同脑区在认知过程中的同步化，结果显示，人在感知和识别物体时，相关的脑区自动地发生了同步化的神经活动，这种同步化被证实是不受干扰刺激影响的，但被干扰的注意力确实影响了与判断和主动运动有关的脑区的同步化，而且这种影响的趋势与反应时间的分析结果一致。

The apparatus and method further comprise c separately storing the synchronization data serving as the iterative information and combining the separately-stored results when the synchronization data is determined to be iterative information, or divisionally storing the synchronization data, combining the divisionally-stored results, and transmitting the combined result when the synchronization data is determined to be divisionally-designated data; and d terminating a backup operation of the mobile terminal when the backup server generates a response signal after the data is transmitted to the backup server.

该装置和方法进一步包括c当确定同步数据是重复信息时，单独存储用作重复信息的同步数据以及合并所单独存储的结果，或者当确定同步数据确定为分开指定的数据时，分开存储同步数据，合并所分开存储的结果，以及传送所合并的结果；以及d在将数据传送到备份服务器后，当备份服务器生成应答信号时，中止移动终端的备份操作。

First, mathematical foundation of synchronization, i.e. the theory of parameter estimation is introduced. Then, DA/DD or NDA timing synchronization methods based on the ML estimation of timing parameter are presented. They are all widely applied in actual digital communication systems. Interpolation theory in digital signal processing has application in timing synchronization, which makes the sampling clock independent of the timing control so that timing adjustment is realized completely through digital disposal. The issue of interpolation in timing synchronization is discussed.

首先，介绍了定时同步实现的数学基础，即信号参数估计理论；从定时参数的最大似然估计出发，介绍了基于数据辅助的定时同步方法和基于非数据辅助的定时同步方法，他们在实际的数字通信系统中均有广泛应用；论文探讨了数字信号处理中插值理论在定时同步中的应用，它使得接收端的采样时钟独立于定时控制，定时调整完全通过数字处理方法得以实现。

Under the quasi-synchronous idea, some new spreading codes are constructed. The new spreading codes are suitable for QS-CDMA system, since their cross-correlation value is very low around origin.

在多径衰落信道上准同步码分多址系统性能分析及其与同步码分多址的比较，表明了准同步码分多址系统的独特性能。

On the analysis foundation for the at the same time generator control law of permanent magnetisms have discussed the at the same time generator word of permanent magnetism of niter quantity to melt the function of every control son modular in control system and the specific ay of realizing, have put forward a set of at the same time generator word of permanent magnetism of entire quantity to melt the specific enforcement of control scheme, and according to this set of scheme having established the synchronous generator of permanent magnetism based on Simulink the word of entire quantity melts to control emulation model, for the control made scheme emulate to analyses.

在对永磁同步电机控制规律的分析基础之上，讨论了永磁同步电机全数字化控制系统中各个控制子模块的功能和具体的实现方式，提出了一套永磁同步电机全数字化控制的具体实施方案，并根据这套方案建立了基于 Simulink的永磁同步电机全数字化控制仿真模型，对所出的控制方案进行了仿真分析。

ABSTRACT The researches of this thesis are carried out around the development of high performance machine tool spindle permanent magnet synchronous motor and its drive system. Five parts are included: First of all, concerning the operating characteristics of the machine tool spindle drive system, the optimum current control strategies of spindle PMSM are determined; The design rules of spindle PMSM's key parameters are summarized, based on the study on the influences of the design parameters on the performances of the PMSM operating at different current control strategies; The practical methods to improve the flux-weakening ability of the PMSM are presented; Based on the analysis and comparison of the operating performances of PMSM with different rotor structures, a novel PMSM rotor structure, which is of excellent mechanical performance, suitable for fluxweakening operation and can improve the torque output capacity in the same time, is presented.

本文围绕高性能机床主轴永磁同步电动机及其传动系统的设计研究展开，所做工作主要包括五部分：首先，确定了主轴永磁同步电动机定子电流的最优控制策略；通过对不同控制策略下主要设计参数对主轴永磁同步电动机性能影响的计算研究，总结了参数设计规律；提出了永磁同步电动机弱磁扩速的实用措施；在分析比较不同转子磁路结构电机的性能，尤其是弱磁扩速能力的基础上，提出了一种机械性能优越，易于弱磁扩速，同时能保证电机恒转矩运行时的转矩输出能力的新型转子磁路结构。

Light is the primary signal that synchronizes, or entrains, the organismal clock to exactly match the environment.

光是最原始的同步调节信号，使生物体的"时钟"与环境同步或者迫使同步。

The torque ripple in direct torque control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor is analyzed. To decrease the torque ripple in PMSM DTC, a PMSM DTC system based on the strategy of modulating the time of voltage vector is proposed .

讨论了永磁同步电机直接转矩控制转矩脉动问题，针对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制存在较大脉动转矩的缺点，提出了一种模糊调节电压矢量作用时间的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制策略。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

Firstly, this thesis makes an introduces on the developement of PMSM servo system based on DSP. According to the control theory of AC PMSM servo system, this paper analyzes the coordinate transformation, the rotor magnetic field orientation and the current control strategy of AC servo system. The control strategy is i_d=0. The system is orientates towards rotor magnetic field. Then the mathmatic models of PMSM in d-q coordinate are set up.

本文首先对基于DSP的永磁同步电机伺服系统的发展概况进行了介绍；根据永磁同步交流伺服系统的基本控制理论，分析了交流伺服系统坐标变换原理、常用的磁场定向方式及电流控制策略，并给出i_d=0电流控制策略及永磁同步电机按转子磁场定向的控制方式，从而建立永磁同步电机d-q坐标系下的数学模型。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失