同步振荡

In this design, a single-phase exciting signal generated by RC oscillatory circuit is applied to the rotor of synchro. The sine and cosine signals induced on stator are amplified by instrumentation amplifier and connected to the converter AD2S83, which is designed according to tracking goniometry. Digital logic control and address encoding are processed by FPGA, and the converted 16-bit parallel angle data and direction signal are transferred to DSP.

本设计中通过RC振荡电路为感应同步器转子提供单相激磁信号，定子上感应出来的正弦和余弦两路信号通过仪表放大器的差分放大之后提供给基于跟踪型测角原理的转换芯片AD2S83，通过FPGA实现数字逻辑控制以及地址解码，将转换后的16位并行转角数据以及方向信号送入DSP中。

In this design, a single-phase exciting signal gener AT ed by RC oscill AT ory circuit is applied to the rotor of synchro. The sine and cosine signals induced on st AT or are amplified by instrument AT ion amplifier and connected to the converter AD2S83, which is designed according to tracking goniometry. Digital logic control and address encoding are processed by FPGA , and the converted 16-bit parallel angle d AT a and direction signal are transferred to DSP.

本设计中通过RC振荡电路为感应同步器转子提供单相激磁信号，定子上感应出来的正弦和余弦两路信号通过仪表放大器的差分放大之后提供给基于跟踪型测角原理的转换芯片AD2S83，通过 FPGA 实现数字逻辑控制以及地址解码，将转换后的16位并行转角数据以及方向信号送入DSP中。

The results from simulation and experiments show that by means of UPFC the power flow distribution among transmission lines can be rapidly and reposefully changed.

在暂态实验中分析了UPFC能改善系统同步稳定性的原因，并通过仿真证实了UPFC装置对功角和潮流的振荡具有抑制作用。

In Chapter 3, the general mechanism of the noise-induced synchronized rhythmic oscillations is studied in detail.

第三章重点研究了神经网络中噪声诱发的同步节律振荡活动的产生机理。

Instead of triggering on each pulse, a phase lock technique examines the relative phase between each oscillator and many of its sync pulses and adjusts oscillator frequency so that the average phase discrepancy is small.

锁相技术靠检查各振荡器和许多同步脉冲之间的相位关系来调节振荡频率，使平均相位偏差很小，而不是用每一个脉冲进行触发。

Three parts of work are done in the subject: First: The synchrony of the abnormal oscillation.

论文的主要工作分以下三方面：第一：神经异常振荡的同步。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

Third, it has a discussion on the development of modern and traditional artificial neural network technology and their application in image processing. It summaries that the model of the Pulse-coupled neural network based on Elkhorn's model of the cat visual cortex was constructed according to the mammalian vision systems. The nonlinear modulation property, which is a generic and pervasive biological pulse-coupling mechanism, is used in the construction of PCNN. So, PCNN finds many applications in image processing, including segmentation, edge extraction et al. As all known, the performance of the image segmentation depends not only directly on the adjustment of PCNN parameters and the statistical properties of image but also on the cyclic iteration times N of PCNN. If the parameters have been properly set, it turns out to be essential to select a suitable criterion to determine N.

回顾了神经网络技术的现状，指出传统人工神经网络只利用了生物神经元有限的属性进行模型构建，而90年代产生的脉冲耦合神经网络充分利用了哺乳动物视神经网络特有属性，其神经元模型除了考虑生物神经元特有的线性相加、兴奋与抑制属性外，还考虑到生物神经元特有的非线性相乘调制耦合特性；考虑了哺乳动物视神经系统视野受到适当刺激时，相邻连接神经元同步激发产生35Hz～70Hz振荡脉冲串特性等，所以PCNN网络模型更靠近真实生物视觉特性，特别是哺乳动物视神经网络，特别适合计算机图像处理应用，尤其在生物细胞图像分割、图像平滑、降噪及图像中目标的分类、计数等方面的研究。

Free-running frequencies of the oscillators are set slightly below the horizontal and vertical pulse rates, and the stripped pulses are used to trigger the oscillators prematurely and thus to synchronize them to the line and half-frame rates half-frame because United States television interlaces the

将振荡器的自由振荡频率设置得略低于水平和垂直脉冲频率，剥离出来的脉冲用于提前触发振荡器从而使振荡器与行频和半帧频同步（由于美国电视在交替的垂直扫描时进行隔行扫描，所以是半帧频）。

The software join electronicarithmetic together with graphics system of computer, and makes quantificational,intuitionistic, synchronous and dynamic simulation. The software makes simulationsabout water hammer and surge in surge chamber of water diversion system or tailwater system in the Nuo Zha Du Water Power Station. Then the author validates thesoftware scientific quality and feasibility by the result data of physical modelexperimentations.

本文系统地介绍了作者研究开发的水力过渡过程可视化仿真软件的原理与方法，该软件把电算法与计算机图形系统结合起来，对水力过渡过程进行定量、直观、同步地动态仿真；然后对糯扎渡水电站引水、尾水系统进行水击与调压室水面振荡仿真，并通过水工模型实验结果验证了该软件的科学性与可行性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失