同步器

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

It consists of a low noise amplifier, mixer, limiter, FM/FSK demodulator with an external LC tank circuit or ceramic resonator, LPF amplifier, and a data slicer with clock recovery and an integrated data bit synchronizer.

它包括与外部LC谐振电路或陶瓷谐振器，低通滤波器放大器，以及一个集成的时钟恢复和数据位同步数据限幅器的低噪声放大器，混频器，限制器，调频/ FSK解调器。

Synchronous signal integral with the phase shift signal,and has the ability of resisting synchronous signal high frequency interference and wave distortion.

它是利用同步信号送入专用集成触发电路TCA785，经过同步过零，放电监控，同步寄存器，控制比较，脉冲形成与分配，最后触发可控硅电路。

Products mainly include all kinds of couplings universal coupling, diaphragm couplings, plum-type coupling, gear coupling, etc.

产品主要包括各式联轴器（万向联轴器、膜片联轴器、梅花型联轴器、齿式联轴器等）、同步带轮、链轮等。

The Practical and New patent is to strack automatically the movement of the sun by a small sync unit using a mirror paraboloid and focus the sunsine on the surface of vacuum heat absorbing pipe, so as to heat the water in a single vacuum heat absorbing pipe with several times of energy,so that the water temperature rises till boils with heat exchange.

家用同步跟踪太阳能开水器是利用镜面抛物面在小型同步装置作用下自动跟踪太阳运动，以7倍于阳光直射的能量将阳光聚焦到真空吸热管的表面，对单根玻璃真空吸热管中的水进行加热，通过对流热交换，使容器中水温上升直至沸腾的太阳能开水器。

This source code used in power electronic inverter genlock realize, you can realize with the city of inverter power synchronous tracking.

详细说明：此源代码用于电力电子逆变器的同步锁相实现，可以实现逆变器与市电的同步跟踪功能。

Synchronous Converter ;Generator; Synchronous Generator;Motor;Motor Generator; Synchronous Motor;Hand Generator;None

同步转换器；发电机；同步发电机；电动机；电动机发电机；同步电动机；手摇发电机；无

This paper attempts to associate PFC technology with Quasi-Resonant DC/DC Converter and Synchronous Rectifier technology, to work out a novel switching power supply with higher efficiency and low contamination, which both achieved high power factor, improved effecting on electrical network and ensured high efficiency, furthermore, it is easy to be realized and controlled in circuit.

本文首先阐述了开关电源、功率因数校正技术和同步整流技术的发展及现状，对DC/DC变换的拓扑结构进行了选择，确定了带有隔离的准谐振(Quasi-Resonant)反激型电路，可以有效地降低损耗；接着本文对几种常见的PFC拓扑电路进行分析对比，从中选择了BOOST型电路，对工作在临界状况下的电路进行了分析，采用跟随输入电压的升压变换新技术，减小了电感体积，同时降低了开关管的电压应力，既简单又有效地实现了功率因数校正，并发现此技术值得推广；由于反激型变换器的效率一般都较低，所以本文在传统同步整流技术基础上对其加以改进，设计出一种新颖、高效的同步整流方案。

By using synchronous rectifier, a higher efficiency low-voltage output DC/DC converter module can be achieved. This paper presents a kind of synchronous rectification DC/DC converter, which includes active clamp circuit, insulating transformer, and current double synchronous rectifier.

为提高低输出电压的DC/DC变换器的效率，提出了一种倍流同步整流有源箝位DC/DC变换器，电路拓扑主要包括有源箝位电路、隔离变压器和倍流同步整流电路。

Ex space heater is an essential part of increased safe brushless excitation synchronous motor, whose performance has great effect on service performance and Ex property.

防爆空间加热器是增安无刷励磁同步电动机中的一个重要部件，其性能对整个电机的使用性能、防爆性能有很大影响，文章介绍了增安型无刷励磁同步电动机用防爆空间加热器总功率的确定、电加热元件居里点温度、表面热负荷的计算及组装等，并给出了设计实例。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失