同步器

As for frame synchronizer, the recognizer of the frame pattern and its performance are analyzed in details. The probability of catching frame pattern upon one pass is deduced. Based on these, the relationship between optimum frame pattern length and the frame length , the allowable error tolerance and the channel errors, the protecting parameter α、βand the threshold level are derived. Consequently, a new type of adaptive frame synchronizer is presented.

对于帧同步器，对帧同步检出及其性能进行了详细分析，推导了帧同步一次通过捕获概率，导出了最佳帧同步码组长度与帧长之间的关系，误差门限与信道误码之间的关系，以及校核帧数α、保护帧数β与误差门限之间的关系，进而提出了一种新颖的自适应帧同步实施方案。

To some problems of it, the design train of thought that only A/D, subdivision and counting circuit compose open-loop control system is proposed in this paper. It thoroughly renovates traditional design train of thought; Integrated subdivision circuit on the basis of AD2S90 and QA740210 is proposed and designed; Digital readout system has simple PLC function and realizes communication between it and PC; Advanced LCD technology is adopted; Using software error amendment realize dynamic compensation for error; Intelligence digital readout system by inductosyn having high accuracy and multifunction is designed.

针对目前感应同步器数显表存在的一些问题，本论文研究中提出了仅有A/D转换、细分和计数电路组成的开环控制系统的设计思路，彻底革新了传统的设计思路；提出并设计了基于AD2S90和QA740210的集成化细分电路；使数显表具有了简易PLC的功能，实现了上位机PC和数显表之间的通讯；采用了先进的LCD液晶显示技术；利用软件误差修正方法可以实现对误差的动态补偿；开发设计了精度高、功能多的智能数字化感应同步器数显表。

Of haughtying have a nightmare of owlet hub lu is wrong a 3 archives synchronized awl dish regard as 4 archives synchronized awl dish outfit with.

故障原因分析：拆检变速器时，发现错把三档同步器锥盘当作四档同步器锥盘装用。

At first, the domestic and international current situation of research and development trend of digital readout technology are introduced.

本文首先介绍了国内外数显技术的研究现状及发展趋势，然后分析、论述了感应同步器数显表的工作原理，在此基础上对感应同步器数显表测量系统的设计进行了较深入的研究。

5S-111GPA has 9 forward speeds, 4 forward speeds of main case shift by ZF-BK short travel synchronizer, auxiliary case shift by lock ring synchronizer, the reverse and crawler shift by joint sleeve. The differential drives front axle and rear axle simultaneously. The output shaft and input shaft swivel in the same direction.

变速器具有九前一倒档，主变速器4个前进档采用ZF-BK型短行程同步器换档，副变速器采用锁环式同步器换档，爬档和倒档采用接合套换档，差速器同时驱动前后桥，其输出轴与输入轴旋向相同。

5S-111GPA has 9 forward speeds, 4 forward speeds of main case shift by ZF-BK short travel synchronizer, auxiliary case shift by lock ring synchronizer, the reverse and crawler shift by joint sleeve.

变速器具有九前一倒档，主变速器4个前进档采用ZF-BK型短行程同步器换档，副变速器采用锁环式同步器换档，爬档和倒档采用接合套换档，差速器同时驱动前后桥，其输出轴与输入轴旋向相同。

5S-160GP/9T-160 consists of a main case driven by 3-shaft fixed spindle and a rear mounted auxiliary case driven by planet gears. The main case has 5 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. The auxiliary case has 2 speeds which double the speed of the main case, so that the transmission has 9 forward speeds, the 4 forward speeds of main case shift by ZF-BK short travel synchronizer, auxiliary case shift by lock ring synchronizer, crawler and reverse shift by join sleeve powered by the engine of 280-380 hp.

5S-160GP/9T-160型变速器由三轴传动的主变速器和后置的行星齿轮传动副变速器组成，主变速器有五个前进档和一个倒档，副变速器有两个档位，可将变速器的档位增加一倍，故变速器具有九前一倒档，主变速器4个前进档采用ZF-BK型短行程同步器换档，副变速器采用锁环式同步器换档，爬档和倒档采用接合套换档，用户可根据需要选装部分功率取力器N71 /1或N71/2， N70。

Synchronizer in automobile is made up of carbon fiber strip, tach and adhesive, which is used at 180 in loog peried. Powerful torsinal strength in synchronizer operation request that the adhesive is heat-resisted structural.

汽车同步器由圆锥环与制动带粘接组成，要求可在180℃环境下长期使用，同步器在运转时存在强大的圆锥同步扭矩以及苛刻的温度环境均要求用于粘接制动带的胶粘剂必须是耐高温结构胶粘剂。

In the present study, the synchronizing and blocking performance was studied, the synchronizing and blocking process was analyzed, and the simplified model of process was established according to the actual conditions.

本文研究了同步器的两项主要性能—同步性能和锁止性能，通过对同步器的同步过程和锁止过程所进行的理论分析，并根据同步器的实际使用工况，建立了简化的同步器工作过程模型。

When the lock ring simultaneously with the question cone gear engagement ring gear, cone after contact friction moment in the role of the rapid speed of gear to reduce to synchronize with the speed equivalent to lock ring, the two synchronous rotation, relative to gear Central lock synchronization speed is zero, thus inertia torque also disappeared, then in force under the impetus of engagement sets unhindered and synchronization lock Gear engagement ring, and further engagement with the question of gear engagement ring gear and completed Shift process The topics mainly through the Pro / E synchronization software for the car to three-dimensional modeling structural design, and through the parameters of the design process to achieve its structure, and on this basis, the use of ANSYS FEM software structure of the typical synchronization And a finite element analysis, through structural analysis of its structural design is reasonable to assess and make recommendations to improve the design

当同步锁环内锥面与待接合齿轮齿圈外锥面接触后，在摩擦力矩的作用下齿轮转速迅速降低到与同步锁环转速相等，两者同步旋转，齿轮相对于同步锁环的转速为零，因而惯性力矩也同时消失，这时在作用力的推动下，接合套不受阻碍地与同步锁环齿圈接合，并进一步与待接合齿轮的齿圈接合而完成换档过程本课题主要是通过Pro/E软件对汽车同步器进行三维造型结构设计，并通过参数化实现其结构设计程序化，在此基础上，利用ANSYS有限元软件对典型同步器结构进行有限元计算与分析，通过结构分析对其结构设计的合理性作出评价并提出改进设计建议

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失