同此

If a loop is isotopic to a group, then it is isomorphic to that group and thus is itself a group.

如果一个圈与某个群同痕，那么它与此群同构，因此也为一个群。

To bridge the knowledge gap, this study aimed at exploring the possible facilitating factors for nonresident parents' participation and the impact of their participation on their children's self-esteem.

有鉴及此，本研究致力探讨离婚家庭中非同住父母参与亲职的情况，包括促进其参与的可能因素，以及非同住父母的亲职参与对孩子之自尊感的影响。

We sincerely wish you prosperity and good fortune with Bank of Communications' OTO FORTUNE.

沃德财富谐音同"我的财富"、获得财富，在此我们真诚地祝愿您的理想与财富同交通银行的百年事业共成长。

In the paper we consider a wide class of slow-fa.st second order systems and give sufficient conditions for the existence of a singular limit cycle related to a homoclinic orbit.

本文研究一类正二阶快-慢系统中奇性同宿轨道和极限环，并且给出了此系统存在奇性同宿轨道和极限环的充分条件。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Primer 325 RAPD showed all COS-PA from SICU in 2003 were identical (SICU-A type), but the Burn-A type and SICU-A type were distinctly different. Most of the non-COS-PA from SICU also showed the trend of prevalence, which was defined as SICU-B type in RAPD typing, including the strain found in the bottom of the washstand.

SICU 2003年收集的COS-PA，经RAPD（引物325）分型为同一型别；在SICU收集的non-COS-PA也多数呈同一型别，自SICU水池下水口收集到的1株non-COS-PA也属于此型。

In Chapter Ⅲ, the global stability and global attractivity of some planar autonomous systems are dealed with.

第二章考虑平面自治系统同宿轨族的一些定性性态，证明了系统至多存在一个最大椭圆扇形，得到此系统的轨线趋于奇点及同宿轨族、闭轨族、双曲扇形和椭圆扇形的存在性与不存在性的充分或充要条件。

In Chapter 2,we introduce the definition of adding machines,and give sev-eral equivalent conditions on the existence of several kinds of conjugacy and semi-conjugacy relations between adding machines.

第二章介绍了广义符号空间上的加法机器的定义，给出了加法机器之间存在着各种共轭及半共轭关系的多个充要条件，证明了加法机器之间的拓扑半共轭一定是一个群同态与一个平移映射的复合，并研究了此同态的核的构成。

On the bases of these work, in order to reveal the physical mechanism of this recurrence behavior, the coseismic coulomb stress changes generated by fault interaction is calculated by inducting rock and fault mechanics, and their triggering and delaying influences on seismic potential of active fault are analyzed.

在此基础上，为了从机理上揭示大陆板内地区地震复发行为的物理机制，引入力学方法，研究了断裂间的相互作用及其产生的同震库仑应力改变，并对同震库仑应力改变对活动断裂地震潜势的影响进行了分析和讨论。

For example of atom of hydrogen, it must be enough surrounding electrons so can be form a "electron space", it could be form gravitation among electron and proton, at first whole gravitation line may acts with proton ,but if the quantity of electron go to much ,every one can got gravitation line from proton would be lower, the gravitation between proton and electron would be drop, when it is reached fixed lever, this power is equal to expulsive force which between electrons , so it would be reach balance, the electron can't much more.

之间形成引力，质子向外发出的引力线本来可以全部同外围电子作用，但是，电子多了，每一枚电子从质子分到的作用引力线便减少，它们同质子间的引力要下降，下降到一定程度，此力等于电子间的斥力，达到平衡，电子便不能再多。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。