同极的

There are many reports about analysis of isozymes between male sterile lines and their maintainers, but different crops or varieties in same crop expressed dissimilarly. There were few reports about comparison study of isozymes between male sterile line in cabbage and its maintainer at present. Most reports about analysis of isozymes between male sterile lines and their mainainter were limited 1-2 isozymes.

有关细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系花药同工酶分析的报道已有相当多，但不同作物表现不一样，同一作物不同品种表现也有差异，而且目前有关甘蓝雄性不育系和保持系同工酶比较研究的报道极少，有关细胞质雄性不育系与保持系的同工酶分析的报道多限于1—2种酶。

Based on the concept of zero-path tracking in homotopy which is generalized into minimum of energy function path tracking and considering that different homotopy path has greater impacts on convergence speed, a new method is put forward——the non-line homotopic BP algorithm.

本文在将同伦论中的零点路径跟踪概念推广到对多层前馈神经网络能量函数极小点路径跟踪的基础上，注意到不同的同伦路径对收敛速度的影响，提出了一种改进算法——非线性同伦BP算法。

The concept of zero-path tracking in homotopy is generalized into minimum-path tracking and a new method for the training of multi-layer perceptron is thus put forward──the homotopic BP algorithm. An analysis is made on the convergence property of the proposed method.

采用同伦BP算法进行多层前向网络的训练高小榕，杨福生（清华大学电机及应用电子工程系北京100084）摘要本文把同伦论中零点路径跟踪的概念推广到多层前向网络能量函数极小点路径的跟踪，从而提出多层前向网络一种新的训练方法──同伦BP算法（包括教师同伦和输入同伦），并且分析了其收敛性质。

A new theoretical model, the 2CLJDQP potential function, was developed for linear molecules, which takes into account dipole, quadrupole and induction effects as well as the rotation of the dipole out of the molecular axis. The energy parameters were optimized for various types of fluids. With the modified mixing rules, the potential parameters obtained from homonuclear molecules can be used to calculate the second virial coefficients of heteronuclear molecules. The model was also successfully extended to triatomic molecules. Analysis of the contributions to the second virial coefficients of long-range interactions shows that the molecular interactions introduced in the present model, such as, the induction effects, cannot be neglected.

建立了全新的线型分子2CLJDQP势能模型，考虑了偶极作用、四极作用及诱导作用的影响，还考虑了极轴与分子轴不平行的情况；回归了多种线型分子的势能参数；通过改进混合规则，可应用同核线型分子的势能参数直接计算异核线型分子的第二维里系数；扩展该模型可用于线型三原子分子计算；讨论了各长程引力项对第二维里系数的贡献，结果表明本模型引入诱导作用等是十分必要的。

3D MDD patients showed significantly lower gray matter density than controls in right medial frontal gyrus, right temporal pole, bilateral putamen and globus pallidus, bilateral cerebellum. After treatment, gray matter density in right superior frontal gyrus, bilateral precentral gyrus, temporal pole, putamen and globus pallidus, and cerebellum in patients were still significantly lower than controls.

发作期抑郁症患者右侧额内侧回和同侧颞极、双侧壳核/苍白球和双侧小脑的灰质密度较正常人低；治疗后右侧额上回、双侧中央前回、双侧颞极、双侧壳核/苍白球和双侧小脑的灰质密度仍较正常人低。

There existed very significant negative correlations among the microenvironment air temperature,surface temperature and the content protopectin and Ca in different periods and times,and very significant positive correlations between the humidity and the content of protopectin and Ca.

微域环境温度、果面温度的年变化和日变化同苹果果皮的果胶含量、Ca含量呈极显著的负相关，湿度同苹果果皮的果胶含量、Ca含量呈极显著的正相关。

The average percent value of G C (49.3%) was less than that of A T (50.7%), there was a bias of the content of G, T in the third codon; The number of transition G-A and T-C were 22, 15 respectively, which were higher than that of transition A-G and C-T, the number of tranversion C-A, T-G is 2 respectively, and other tranversion patterns didnt occur; the probability of transition was higher than that of tranversion , Ts/Tv = 9.5-19, there was the highest number of transition in the third codon. The gamma parameter a of the lst,nd and 3rd codon positions were 0.00572,0.01237 and 1.05239 respectively, they showed that there was adifferent substitution rate at different codon position. Frequences of synonymous codon usage were relatively biased. The average rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were 0.0787, 0.0011 respectively, there was a significant difference between dS and dN (Z = 4.713, p.01), and the low ratio( CD = 0.0284 .3) of dN/dS ratio impled that there were selective constraints against the nonsynonymous sites in cyt-b gene, The distribution of nonsynonymous codon substitution pattern related to Grantharm distance indicated that the purified selection at 2nd codon positions was more intensive than that at 1st codon positions. The phylogenetic trees supported the view of the double origin of Chinese goose, which means that domestic Chinese goose was derived from Anser cygnoides and domestic European goose, and Yili was derived from Anser anser.

碱基含量分析可知，序列的G C含量(49.3％)＜A T含量(50.7％)，密码子第三位点的G、T含量都有较强的偏倚性；序列间G→A和T→C的转换数(22次和15次)高于A→G和C→T的转换数(10次和9次)，C→A、T→G颠换数均为2次，其余颠换模式均未发生；转换数明显高于颠换数，Ts／Tv=9.5～19，密码子第三位点的转换数最高，呈现了相当强烈的转换偏倚性；密码子第一、二和三位点的gamma分布参数α值分别为0.00572、0.01237和1.05239，表明密码子第一位点的替换速率变异最大，第二位点次之，第三位点的替换速率变异相对较小；编码同一氨基酸的同义密码子并非随机使用，表现出一定程度的使用偏倚性；同义替换速率和非同义替换速率分别为0.0787和0.0011，dS与dN值间的差异极显著(Z=4.713，p＜0.01)，而ω=0.0284，明显小于0.3，表明雁属鹅细胞色素b基因序列经历了中度净化选择作用；单步非同义替换(Sing-step nonsymonymous codon substitution，SSNCS)分布模式与Grantharm距离之间的关系说明密码子的三个位点所受的净化选择强度不同；构建的最大简约树与邻接树拓扑结构一致，支持中国家鹅的双起源学说，即除伊犁鹅外的其它中国鹅品种起源于鸿雁，伊犁鹅和欧洲的郎德鹅、莱茵鹅起源于灰雁。

The results indicated that the fluorescence parameters of different leaf position in the same branch and different azimuths did not show significant difference, but still showed the certain degree of regularity.

结果表明，同一枝条不同叶位、同株苗木不同方位叶片荧光参数未达显著差异，但仍表现一定的规律性；同株苗木不同部位叶片性状与荧光参数 Yield 、 qN 均存在显著或极显著差异。

Secondly, in a more generalized framestructrue--lattice-ordered monoids,the notion of lattice-valued Mealy-type automata is introduced,we traverse some algebraic properties of this automata and investigate the congruences and homomorphisms of this type automata.Our main results indicate that the algebraic properties of lattice-valued Mealy-type automata have Close links to the algebraic properties of lattice-ordered monoids which automata take values in.Futhermore we study the minimization of lattice-valued Mealy-type automata and provide an algorithm to achieve the minimal lattice-valued Mealy-type automata within finite steps.

其次，在更一般的框架—格半群意义下，提出具有输入和输出字符的自动机——格值Mealy自动机的概念，从代数角度出发较详细地研究了此类自动机具有的性质，同时研究了此类自动机的同余和同态，揭示了此类自动机的代数性质和格半群的紧密联系，最终研究了格值Mealy自动机的极小化问题，并给出了在有限步可实现此极小化的算法。

In Devon, excellent clotted cream is made, which goes well with English strawberries and raspberries.

在德文，人们制作一种极佳的酸凝脂奶油，这种东西同英国草莓或木莓一起吃时味道极好。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新