同时发生

In a database the concept of an example might change along with time which is known as concept drift When the concept drift the classification model built by use of old data is unsuitable for classify new data Therefore concept drift has become a hot issue in data mining in recent years Although many algorithms had been proposed to resolve this problem they can not provide users with the reason of concept drift However a user might be very interested in such rules For example doctors want to find what makes disease change; researchers want to know the reason of the variety of the weather; and decision makers would like to understand why a customer's shopping habit change In this thesis we propose a Concept Drift Rule mining Tree called CDR-Tree to solve this problem CDR-Tree can not only find the rule of concept drift also build the prediction model for both old and new data at the same time

无论在大型资料库或现实生活中，同一资料样本的概念有可能会随著时间的递移而改变，也就是产生所谓的概念漂移。当样本发生概念漂移时，由旧有资料所建构的分类模组将不再适用於预测新获得的资料，因此，近年来概念漂移已成为资料探勘中一项热门的研究议题。虽然已有？多学者提出不同的技术来解决概念漂移的问题，但是这些方法都是利用修正或重建的方式来产生适合新资料的预测模组，并无法提供造成概念漂移的原因。然而对使用者而言，其感兴趣的可能正是这些引起概念漂移的规则，如医生可能想了解引起疾病变化的主因、学者会想要知道气候转变的规则、或是决策者想找出顾客购物习惯改变的因素等。因此，本论文提出概念漂移规则探勘树( Concept Drift Rule mining Tree )，简称CDR-Tree，来解决这个问题。CDR-Tree不但能探测出造成概念漂移的主要原因，亦能同时建立新旧资料的预测模组以供决策者运用使用。

The southwest vortex restricted the development of the plateau vortex in some way at the early stage when it appeared in the lower atmosphere. When they were coupled longitudinally, the vertical difference caused by the different vorticity advections between the upper and lower levels excitated the updrafts under 500 hPa and strengthened cyclone vorticity, and then the positive vorticity at 500 hPa and 700 hPa increased by two times The change rate of positive vorticity facilitated the plateau vortex to move eastward.

分析表明：高原涡与西南涡涡心之间的纬向距离在5个纬度的时候，两者上升气流都在500 hPa以下，当两者继续东移，在经向上耦合的时候，二者同时得到发展，西南涡中心的上升气流达到300 hPa，而高原涡中心的上升气流突破200 hPa；西南涡在低层出现初期，在一定程度上制约了高原涡的发展，随着两者在经向方向发生耦合，上下涡度平流不同造成垂直差动，将激发500 hPa以下的上升运动与气旋性涡度加强，使得500 hPa与700 hPa涡心正涡度值的增大近 1倍。

For the mechanism of imaging radar, it is inevitable that the coherence speckle advents. We also bring the method of median filtering into image process in order to eliminate the impacts of coherence speckle noise.

成像雷达由于成像机理的原因不可避免地会引入相干斑噪声，因此直接利用SAR图像进行处理会导致过多的虚警发生，为了减少相干斑的影响在对SAR图像处理的同时引入了中值滤波，因此在很大程度上消除了SAR图像中的噪声干扰。

The main problem with having lots of alts is that it can be so hard to keep track of them all. It's easy to get confused about which alt belongs to which of your friends unless you are in a dedicated RP guild and keep current with all the latest stories going on in your group.

小号太多的主要问题之一是你很难把他们全都练上去，同时也难以分辨那些小号到底是属于你的哪些朋友的，除非你是在一个专注于角色扮演的公会中，并且总是能知道你们那组人里最新发生的事情。

Based on the discussion of some problems, it is pointed out that mountingadditional lightning arrestors on both ends of overhead lines is an effective means toprotect outlet CB of substations.

就事故分析提出了几个值得探讨的问题：事故与断口两侧有工频电源有关；雷击波的陡度值处于外绝缘大于内绝缘的区域和电压抽取装置的削波作用不显著而使灭弧室内绝缘击穿；外绝缘先击穿或内、外绝缘同时击穿；事故与雷击进线段发生绕击或反击的关系是主要的还是次要的。

It is the duty of the Assured and their servants and their servants and agents in respect of loss recoverable hereunder to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimizing such loss, and to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised and the Underwriters will, in addition to any loss recoverable hereunder, reimburse the Assured for any charges properly and reasonably incurred in pursuance of these duties.

这段话的意思是说，对于本保险应予以赔偿的损失，被保险人、其雇佣人和代理人有义务采取合理措施，以避免或减少这种损失。同时确保对承运人、受托人或其他第三者的追偿权利得以适当地保留和行使。保险人除赔偿其承保的任何损失外，还应就被保险人为履行上述义务而适当和合理发生的任何费用，赔偿给被保险人。

Based on them, distribution laws of subgrade temperature field under fluctuant boundary temperature cycle conditions are analyzed, and different ratios of slope for general subgrade and different status when there are or not banquettes are compared by laboratory simulation and numerical analysis; thermal insulation and cooling effect of thermal insulation slab, broken stone and non-power heat pipes is respectively investigated under the trend of elevated temperature by numerical analysis, laws of subgrade deformation are predicted under the trend of elevated temperature and influences of subgrade thaw settlement on pavement stress are studies by numerical computation for observation data of representative road sections selected.

为研究青藏公路冻土病害处治对策，从青藏公路2002年～2004年冻土病害整治工程实际出发，在系统分析研究青藏公路病害及发生机理的基础上，运用室内模拟试验、数值分析方法，依托处治冻土病害路段实际使用的隔热板路基、碎石路基、无动力热棒路基等进行现场试验，分析边界温度周期波动条件下的路基温度场分布规律，同时进行一般路基不同边坡坡率的对比研究及有无护坡道的对比研究；运用数值分析方法，对气温升高趋势下隔热板、碎石、无动力热棒的隔热降温效果进行了研究；选择代表性路段观测资料，运用数值计算的方法，进行升温趋势下的路基变形预测，研究路基融沉变形对路面应力的影响。

In the present paper, protofeathers is firstly defined as primitive feathers that both lack the rachis or have weak rachis and lack the barbules on barbs.

本文首次明确给出了原始羽毛的定义：原始羽毛是指在羽毛发生演化的初期阶段，那些不具有显著分化的羽干或不具有羽轴、同时不具有羽小枝的结构简单的羽毛类型。

Simultaneity, the research found that the rockburst more frequently occurred in the abnormal or widened section and dry surrounding than the common section and the place that the ground water was abundant, and the occurring time and space of the rockburst in Cangling tunnel had some rules.

采取了针对性的防治措施，重点通过隧道掘进过程中改善围岩的物性条件及采用合理的初期支护措施来有效防治岩爆的发生与发展，同时利用掌握的岩爆规律，对于尚未贯通的右洞开挖起到指导性的作用。

Combining the actual rockburst status after excavation, based on the previous research data in the earlier stage, the character of the tectonic stress in Cangling Tunnel is studied. Finite element method is adopted to simulate the site excavation steps. At the same time, the tectonic stress is changed on the boundary of the model to simulate the actual rockburst areas; and the most proximal area's value is adopted to decide the section tectonic stress. Then, other sections' values are revised.

从苍岭隧道的构造应力场特征入手，结合现场开挖后岩爆实际发生状况，在前期研究资料的基础上，利用有限元计算分析，模拟现场实际施工步骤的同时不断改变模型边界上的构造应力来拟合实际岩爆区，以最接近实际破坏范围的计算结果界定区段构造应力值，据此对隧道各区段的构造应力进行修正。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失