同时估计

A nonlinear on-line approximator is utilized to estimate uncertain parts in the system, simultaneously, to monitor the faults and estimate the fault value.

非线性在线估计器用于估计系统不确定部分，同时监视系统是否发生故障，估计故障的大小。

The estimators have all the nice properties of MLE and least square estimator, such as the asymptotic properties of MLE or those of a best linear unbiased estimator.

六、这个新方法同时具有极大可能性估计方法与最小平方估计方法的良好统计特质，例如极大可能性估计方法的渐近收敛性质和最小平方估计方法的最佳缘性不偏特性。

Four new relative efficiencies of the best linear unbiased estimator to the covariance improvement estimator for the unknown parameter vector are given, and three new relative efficiencies of the least square estimator to the covariance improvement estimator for the unknow parameter vector are given.

本文考虑相依模型，对其未知参数向量给出了其最佳线性无偏估计相对于协方差改进估计的四种相对效率，同时，还给出了最小二乘估计相对于协方差改进估计的三种相对效率，在不同条件下，分别给出了相对效率的上界与下界。

Based on the histogram multifractal spectrum estimation, a kernel density estimation of multifractal spectrum is suggested, and moreover a edge dection method by multifractal spectrum is present, simulation results show that image edges detecting through this method have good global and local character, and are more finner.

在多重分形频谱直方图估计方法的基础上，提出了一种基于核估计的多重分形频谱估计方法，同时提出了一种基于多重分形频谱分析的图象边缘检测方法，利用该方法所检测出的图象边缘具有良好的全局性和局部性，也就是说它能够检测出比较精细的图象边缘； 4。

Because the weights are determined by the correlation of code sequence and estimation error of channels, which can be nearly determined by system load factor, we determine the sub-optimum weights by system load factor through simulations, and substitute the hard-decision symbol function by soft-decision hyperbolic tangent function to decrease the risk of error decision.

由于加权因子取决于前级符号估计的可靠性。也就是取决于扩频码互相关系数与信道估计精度，在随机扩频系统中，估计精度可近似由系统负荷决定，因此可根据系统负荷决定加权因子，以很小的性能降低代价换取计算量的极大降低。同时，为进一步降低误判风险，使用带有斜率控制因子的双曲正切函数代替常规的符号函数。

We will demonstrate the specification of reference prior distribution on the random covariance matrix. We will consider the approximate uniform shrinkage prior and approximate Jeffreys' prior. Both are formulated based on the approximated likelihood function. Under generalized linear mixed models, we show that the posterior mode under Jeffrey's prior is asymptotically closer to the REML estimate than the mode under uniform shrinkage prior does.

在广义线性混合模式下，我们证明了在样本数很大时，随机效应之变异数成份的后验众数和REML估计值会近似相等，同时也建立了后验众数和REML估计值的近似关系式，并提出了比较二种后验众数与REML估计值之间远近的准则。

When the signal sources have different cycle frequencies, a method to estimate the optimal time lag is presented. It solves the severe problem that the conventional Cyclic MUSIC requires knowing the optimal time lag in computing the cyclic correlation matrix. A method of two-step search for DOA estimation by employing an interleaving technique and a Joint Estimation Strategy is developed to overcome the inadequency of signal sources with the same cycle frequency having no optimal time lag.

当信源的循环频率各不相同时，提出了一种估计最佳延时的方法，解决了传统Cyclic MUSIC算法计算循环相关矩阵需要已知最佳延时的问题；为克服多个具有相同循环频率信源不存在最佳延时的不足，利用交错技术和联合估计策略，提出了两步搜索估计DOA的方法。

Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay under the uniformly Lipschitz condition, linear grown condition and contractive condition can be directly derived; And the moment estimate of the solution and the estimate for error between the approximate solution and the accurate solution can be both given; If the uniformly Lipschitz condition is replaced by the local Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness theorem can be gained; Meanwhile, the existence and uniqueness of the global solution in the interval 0,+∞ can also be obtained; Secondly, L~p-exponential estimate of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay can be studied; At length, the theorem of the local solution about neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay only under the local Lipschitz condition and the contractive condition can be established.

首先，在一致Lipschitz条件，线性增长条件和压缩性条件下，直接得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性，并给出了解的矩估计，近似解与精确解之间的误差估计；将一致Lipschitz条件替换为局部Lipschitz条件，也得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟—性，同时，也给出了在整个区间0，+∞上具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性定理；其次，也讨论了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的L~p指数估计；最后，在局部Lipschitz条件和压缩性条件下，建立了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程局部解的存在惟一性定理。

Based on the proportion estimate and the mean estimate in sampling technology,the authors of this paper put forward the method of ratio estimator in sampling technology and makes a detailed analysis of method.

在抽样技术比例估计与均值估计的基础上，提出了抽样技术的比率估计法，并对其作了详细的分析，同时，通过具体问题的讨论，说明了比率估计法所具有的优越性；针对各个样本比值有比较大的差别时所产生的不稳定性，运用聚类分析的方法提出了具体的比率估计法的改进公式，减少了噪声数据的影响，得到了较高的准确度。

To solve the problem of instability when the ratio of samples differ greatly,an improved formula for the method of ratio estimator is put forward by means of clustering,which can reduce the ef.

在抽样技术比例估计与均值估计的基础上，提出了抽样技术的比率估计法，并对其作了详细的分析，同时，通过具体问题的讨论，说明了比率估计法所具有的优越性；针对各个样本比值有比较大的差别时所产生的不稳定性，运用聚类分析的方法提出了具体的比率估计法的改进公式，减少了噪声数据的影响，得到了较高的准确度

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。