同时估计

Meanwhile, for the characteristics of plant disease spot, segmentation model was created by utilizing the local correlated characteristic of Markov random field and linear stationary auto-regression model formed by Gauss distribution, and self-adaptive segmentation of plant disease spot was realized through optimizing the model with improved ant colony algorithm and maximum a posteriori probability estimation of Gauss-Markov random field.

同时，利用Markov随机场的局部相关特性并结合Causs分布组成线性平稳自回归模型，针对植物病斑特征建立分割模型。最后，采用改进型蚁群算法对其进行优化，并结合Gauss-Markov随机场最大后验概率估计，实现对植物病斑的自适应分割。

The probability of feasibility of the sampling method is analyzed and the required sampling size to obtain this probability is also derived.

本文同时分析了该样本方法求得的解的可行性概率，并估计了为达到这一可行性概率所需的样本的下界。

In the work, employing a function with four undetermined parameters to model the source wavelet, an analytical relation between Q-factor and envelope peak instantaneous frequency is derived from the theory of one-way waves propagating in an anelastic medium; at the same time, a method for extracting instantaneous frequency in wavelet domain is developed for improving the precision and anti-noise performance of IF estimation, and based on these, a method called EPIF in wavelet domain is proposed for estimating Q-factor of VSP data.

本文采用一个具有4个待定参数的函数去逼近震源子波，利用黏弹介质中单程波传播理论推导出了地震子波包络峰值处瞬时频率和品质因子之间的解析关系；同时，为提高瞬时频率的估计精度和抗噪性能，在小波域中发展了一种计算瞬时频率的方法，并在此基础上提出了估算VSP资料Q值的方法，简称小波域包络峰值处瞬时频率法。

This is also a data processing method to eliminate the effect caused by random error of non—zero— mean measurement results.

同时这种估计方法也是一种减小非零均值随机误差对测量结果的影响的数据处理方法。

This paper studies the application of smart antennas to the downlink in the FDD-CDMA. We estimate thedownlink channel covariance matrix and the relative interference to users of the other cells by using the uplink data., and present a method for downlink beamforming , i. e., we obtain the minimum relative interference to other users while the constanttransmitting power is guaranteed.

本文研究了智能天线在FDD-CDMA中的下行链路的应用，利用上行链路接收数据，估计了下行链路的信道相关矩阵和对其它小区用户的相对干扰总量，给出下行链路的波束形成方法，即在保证一定的有效发送功率的同时，使得对其他小区的用户干扰最小。

The essay reviews previous study on this topic and A-share listed firms that have periodically rotated auditors during the period form 2003 to 2005 will be selected as research sample. Basing on whether or not the listed firm changes the accounting firm, the sample will be classified into two group—internal auditor rotation group and external auditor group.

本文在回顾国内外重要文献的基础上，选取2003-2005年进行审计师定期轮换的A股上市公司作为研究样本，并将其按是否同时变更会计师事务所分为内部轮换和外部轮换两类，使用调整后的截面Jones模型估计的操纵性应计利润绝对值计量盈余质量，并将其作为审计质量的衡量指标，对定期轮换与审计质量之间的关系进行了实证检验以分析定期轮换制度的实施对审计质量的影响。

As for azimuth scalloping compensation, accurate Doppler Centroid estimation is needed. Besides, superior scalloping correction function also plays an important role which needs to be derived from specific ScanSAR azimuth parameters.

针对方位向Scalloping校正，其关键在于精确估计多普勒中心频率，同时还要根据ScanSAR模式的技术特点建立较优的Scalloping校正函数。

Also visible here is the shimmery pattern imprinted on the upper, probably the most obvious element of the overall maritime theme.

同时可见鞋面那种泛着光的材料，这估计就是和设计主题：海豚最接近的元素了。

To the single axis control model of the stabilized platform, the sliding mode rule is founded. The value of extraneous disturbances is estimated by using GM (1, 1) grey prediction algorithm, and then it is added to the sliding mode control rule as the compensating part. At the same time, the value of the switching function is predicted by the grey prediction method, by which the control chattering phenomenon is reduced greatly.

基于稳定平台的单轴控制模型，设计了滑模控制律，采用GM(1，1)灰色预测算法估计扰动量，将其作为控制律中的补偿分量，同时应用灰色预测方法对滑模控制策略进行预测输出，有效地减弱了滑模控制的抖动现象。

An improved adaptive Kalman filter algorithm is designed to estimate vehicle side slip angles in the same road input.

同时设计了一种改进自适应卡尔曼滤波算法，将其运用到相同道路输入下汽车侧偏角的估计当中。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。