同向的

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

On the record's eponymous horrorshow opener, she sounds like she's duetting with Zuul;"The Captain" runs her vocal through an exciter and pitch-shifts it up to mimic the Oriental scale;"Still Light" has her singing feebly into a ceiling fan from a hospital bed; and "One Hit" is possibly the only song in the world that could be reasonably classed "goblin glam"(note: that means it's great).

在专辑的开首同名曲中，她的声音如同是与鬼魅合演一出二重奏；《上尉》中，她的声音则被置于兴奋不已的拼贴切换之中，渲染出一种颇具东方韵味的缥缈情境；《依旧明亮》则似乎是躺在病床上的她向虚空发出孱弱无力的柔声叹息；《一击》则是整部作品中唯一凸显她的声音神秘性色彩的单曲。

This makes him a rarity in South African business, where many ambitious black executives waltz from job to job at firms competing over a small number of talented black managers, or jump on the bandwagon of black economic empowerment-the government redistribution scheme meant to redress the economic injustices of ap art heid.

在那里，很多雄心勃勃的黑人经理在不同的公司间跳来跳去，同少数很有天赋的黑人经理竞争，或者扑向了比较流行的&赋予黑人经济权利&，这是南非政府的重新分配政策计划，它将纠正那些由于种族隔离而造成的经济上的不平等。

Passing by the tower with her husband on the path to the gate she could feel the vibrant air humming round them from the louvred belfry in a circle of sound, and it matched the highly-charged mental atmosphere in which she was living.

她和她的丈夫一起经过钟楼，向大门走去，一阵阵声音从钟楼的气窗里传出来，在他们的四周嗡嗡响着，他们能感觉到空气的震动。这种情景同她正在经历的极其强烈的精神气氛是一致的。

Based on those analyses and conformed international and national economic condition in china and some intrinsic defects of target zone regime, author transform target zone exchange rate regime by dividing two layers and bring forward a new exchange rate regime: double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime, the new model have possessed two merits, one is that the new model make "hollymoon effect" of target zone recurrence,and the merit can alleviate the fluctuation of exchange market;another merit is that the new model is a self-regulation system, that is say, the model can avoid long-term misalignment of exchange rate, those merit have major significance for china economy sustainable development and Chinese financial system more perfection, in paper we also present some fiscal policy and money policy served as a foil to double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime in order to make it work well, at last, we conclude that the new model will be the prior selection of RMB exchange rate regime reform for a long time form now on, and it also can serve as the bridge of RMB exchange rate regime steering to one of bipolar—free float.

在这些分析的基础上，并考虑到当前中国所面临的国际国内经济环境，针对汇率目标区的一些固有缺陷，笔者又对汇率目标区模型进行了分层改造，提出了一个新的汇率机制模型：汇率目标区双层监控模型，该模型有两个主要优势，一是可以使&蜜月效应&得以重现，从而避免外汇市场的过度波动；二是该模型是一个自稳定系统，能够进行自我调整，使实际汇率同长期均衡汇率保持一致，从而避免实际汇率的长期错位。这些优点对于我国经济的可持续发展，对于我国金融的更加完善，有着十分重要的意义。为使汇率目标区双层监控模型良好运行，论文还就相应配套的财政政策、货币政策措施作了探讨。最后得出结论，按照汇率制度&并存继起&假说，今后很长一段时间内，汇率目标区双层监控模型都将是人民币汇率制度的合意选择，另外，它也可作为人民币汇率制度向独立浮动制过渡的桥梁。

Thirdly, geometry and mechanics equation on arbitrary point of the mooring line is deduced based on the catenary's theory . By using B-Spline functions the relationship curve between excursion and mooring force can be obtained, so the mooring force on buoy during the motion is known.

另外，本文应用数学物理的悬链基本方程，推导出平衡悬链上的任意点的几何、力学计算方程，给出了链型静力平衡判别式，还建立了锚链松弛和张紧状态下锚链顶端位移与水平力及垂向力之间关系的分析程序，通过B样条函数方法拟合不出同吃水情况下物体的水平漂移量与锚链拉力之间的关系曲线，从而在时域计算中可以得到锚链力的大小。

The Russian economy Transition has deeply influence to Russias economical growth and development, it has Important theoretical value and Practical Significance to research its Actual results and Dynamic Change.

俄罗斯经济的转轨对俄的经济增长和发展都有深远的影响，对其转轨的实际效果和动态变化进行研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义，它的经验教训对同处于由计划经济向市场经济转轨时期的国家也具有重大的借鉴意义。

Barry Charlton teenager in the performance better and better, his performance has also been affirmed Pardew, Charlton officials earlier said the network will be Zheng Zhi in the Sept. 27 home game with the Xiezhou San comeback, but now look at , Shu Zhan Zhen for a long time of hard to shake zz Bailey and the Netherlands this combination, the team is now on the rise, so for the stability of the line-up, Pardew generally do not change too much, so the next weekend Zheng will likely play in the first bench waiting for an opportunity, zz need to seize every minute of the match, showing a good state Pardew to re-prove himself.

小将拜利在查尔顿表现渐入佳境，今天他的表现也得到了帕杜的肯定，查尔顿官网早前称郑智将在9月27日主场同谢周三的比赛中复出，但现在看来，久疏战阵的zz很难撼动拜利和霍兰的这对组合，球队目前正处在上升期，对于这样的稳定阵容，帕杜一般不会做太大变动，因此，下周末的比赛郑智可能将会先在替补席上等待机会，zz需要把握住比赛中的每一分钟，展现出良好的状态向帕杜重新证明自己。

A second danger lies in the allurements of the visible creation, which occupy man's heart to the exclusion of the highest good; to the same class belong the enticements of the sinful, corrupt world (1 John 5:19), that is, those men who promulgate vicious and ungodly doctrines and thereby dim or deny man's sublime destiny, or who by perverting ethical concepts and by setting a bad example give a false tendency to man's sensuality.

第二个危险是因为诱惑的，有形的创造，它占据人的心交给排斥的最高理想；向同一类属于诱惑的罪孽深重，舞弊世界（ 1约翰5点19分），即是那些男人世卫组织颁布的恶性和ungodly理论，并从而暗淡或否认人的崇高的命运，或者由贪赃枉法的伦理观念，并通过树立了一个坏榜样，让虚假的倾向男子的性感。

China first introduced in the German style of windows and doors and realize the localization of production enterprises in the first domestic product of pure wood, wood kits series of high-grade aluminum windows and doors of the enterprise; first independent development and production of high-end Italian-style windows and doors to the enterprise; The first domestic product in the U.S.-wood, aluminum doors and windows of the series of package-enterprises; first in domestic development and production of wood walls of the family business; first independent development and production of a bullet-proof, anti-riot high-grade security doors and windows; first In the domestic development of intelligent control window and put into application the enterprise; first designed and produced in line with developed Western countries, diplomatic building a high standard and comprehensive prevention requirements of the special windows and doors; first to the United States, Japan and other developed Western countries, exports High-end doors and windows of the enterprise; first in the developed countries to establish branches of the windows and doors manufacturing enterprises in 2000 passed the ISO9001 international quality system certification, and in 2003 for the successful version in 2000 by the British Royal USK international certification in 2001 by Branch Appointed as "Technology Pilot-oriented enterprises" in Beijing in 2003 were rated "famous trademark" in 2003 by Beijing as "a brand-name enterprises" in 2003 was China Building Decoration Association as "well-known brands." Municipal Science and Technology Commission in 2005 was awarded the "high-tech enterprises that certificate" for five consecutive years was in the Trade and Industry Bureau as "Shou credibility of the contract unit."

第一个在中国引入德国风格门窗并实现本地化生产的企业；第一个在国内生产纯木、铝包木系列高档门窗的企业；第一个自主开发并生产出意大利风格高档门窗的企业；第一个在国内生产美式纯木、铝包木系列门窗的企业；第一个在国内开发并生产木质幕墙系列产品的企业；第一个自主开发并生产出防弹、防暴高档安全门窗；第一个在国内开发出智能化控制窗并投入应用的企业；第一个设计并生产出符合西方发达国家外交机构建筑高标准、综合性防范要求的特种门窗；第一个向美国、日本等西方发达国家出口高档门窗的企业；第一个在发达国家设立分公司的门窗制造企业；2000年通过ISO9001国际质量体系认证，并于2003年成功换版；2000年通过英国皇家USK国际认证；2001年被科委评为&科技先导型企业&；2003年被评为北京市&著名商标&；2003年被北京市列为&创名牌重点企业&；2003年被中国建筑装饰协会评为&知名品牌&；2005年获得市科委颁发的&高新技术企业认定证书&；连续五年被市工商局评为&重合同守信誉单位&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。