同体

The experimental results indicate that on the condition of Ni/C ,Zr added,the clad layers are metallurgically bonded to the substrate with fine shape and free of pores and cracks.

在楔横轧模具钢55Mn表面采用同轴送粉CO2激光熔覆WE—TiCp／镍基合金复合粉末，在增碳、锆条件下可获得成形好、无裂纹、与基体冶金结合的熔覆层。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The main dark mineral and accessory mineral of syenogranite are biotite and sphere, with abundant mafic microgranular enclaves, a common feature of KCG, which formed in the transition stage of continental subduction and collision. In the discrimination diagrams, all samples fall into the syn-collision area.

岩石暗色矿物为黑云母，副矿物出现榍石而未见富铝矿物，富含暗色包体，与过铝质花岗岩相伴生，为较典型的 KCG岩石组合，属于由俯冲作用向大陆碰撞演化过程中构造体制转换阶段的产物，而在构造环境判别图解中均落入同碰撞花岗岩区域。

Isopentanol, nitrochlorobenzene, nitrotoluene and diethylbenzene were well separated in the range of optimal carrier gas velocity of 13~17cm/s.

SE-30系列毛细管色谱柱的最佳载气线这范因为13~17cm/s，且在最佳线速度下很好地分离了异戊醇、硝基氯苯、硝基甲苯及二乙苯同分异构体体系。

Relating to an amine or other chemical compound containing an NH2group combined with a nonacid organic radical .

对我们同中国的贸易彻底的重新估价。自由基是一种具有未配对电子的分子碎体。

In order to clarify the genetic mechanism of the adhesion,an in vitro adhesion experiment was carried out for three variants of E.coli F4in 366 piglets of three pig breeds.The results showed that there existed significant differences(P.001)in the adhesion percentage among the three breeds.Most SB piglets were nonadhesive for all the three variants,whereas most LR piglets were adhesive.Within each breed except for LR,the proportions of the three F4 variants adhering to the brush borders differed significantly.

为了研究黏附的遗传机制，本实验利用大白、长白、松辽黑猪的小肠刷状缘细胞与F4ab、F4ac、F4ad进行离体黏附实验，结果发现3品种猪之间黏附情况存在显著差别(P《0.01)，松辽黑猪以非黏附型为主，而长白猪中黏附型比例较高，在同一品种猪内，3种菌株的黏附比例在松辽黑猪内和大白猪内有极显著差异，但在长白猪中无显著差异。

Four male sterile lines of different nuclei genotypes with the same cytoplasm of Aeglops bicornis ,msbicorj-83 (37 65. ms-yanshi 9^ ms-80 (6) and ms-90-110, were selected as the materials in the study on gene location of B -type cytoplasmic male sterile lines by using monisomic analysis and nullisomic -tetrasomic analysis methods.

本研究选用4个同质异核二角型不育系ms-83(37)65、ms-偃师9号、ms-80(6)及ms-90-110为材料，采用单体和缺四体两种方法对二角型不育系进行了育性基因定位。

In this part, the densities of sodium benzoate, sodium nitrobenzoate, sodium chlorobenzoate and sodium methylbenzoate in DMFwater mixed solvents have been measured at 298.15K with an Anton Paar Model 55 densimeter. From these densities, apparent molar volumes and partial molar volumes have been calculated, transfer volumes from water to DMF-water mixtures and substituent contributions to the transfer volumes have also been obtained. Solvent and substituent effects are discussed in detail. The Scaled Partical Theory has been applied to the ternary solutions to evaluate the partial molar volumes of cavity formation and the volumes change associated with solute-solvent interaction.

选择了含有取代基团的芳香类有机电解质，主要是苯甲酸钠、硝基苯甲酸钠、氯苯甲酸钠和甲基苯甲酸钠的邻、间、对同分异构体作为研究对象，用DMA 55型振荡管密度计测定了它们在不同质量百分数组成的DMF-水混合溶剂中的密度，利用这些密度数据，计算了表观摩尔体积和偏摩尔体积，得到了这些单取代苯甲酸钠从水到DMF-水混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积及苯环上不同位置的取代基对迁移偏摩尔体积的贡献值，讨论了溶剂效应和取代基效应，并将定标粒子理论应用于此三元电解质溶液中。

The biological tests indicate that most of the compounds synthesized have herbicidal activity in a certain degree and several compounds show certain bactericidal activity. Further anti-ALS enzyme test shows that two kinds of novel phosphonic ureas have good anti-ALS enzyme activity.

对合成的部分化合物进行了初步的生物活性测定，所设计的大部分化合物都显示出一定的除草活性，有的具有一定的杀菌活性；对两类膦酰脲化合物进行了离体ALS酶抑制试验，结果表明它们是很好的ALS酶抑制剂，同磺酰脲相当，有希望作为另一类ALS酶抑制剂的先导化合物。

Twisted into a variety of positions, the dancers of the Pilobolus Dance Theatre have managed to recreate 26 individual poses to become the English alphabet, the Daily Mail reported. The 6 highly trained contortionists and photographer John Kane, 58, went through the motions from A to Z in 4 days.

据英国《每日邮报》报道，美国皮洛布鲁斯舞团的舞者日前利用人体扭曲的各种姿态，摆出了英语26个字母的造型，组成了一套完整的&人体字母表&。58岁的摄影师约翰·凯恩同舞团6位训练有素的软体表演者合作，在4天内完成了从A到Z的字母造型。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。