同位素

Moreover, the dependencies of isotope effect on asymmetric fission and fissioning system size are also studied within the framework of a statistical model modified to include the effects of dissipation in fission by systematically investigating prescission particle evaporation of a light In isotope chain and a medium heavy Er isotope chain.

表明断前粒子发射存在一个同位素效应。进而在一个考虑了裂变过程中摩擦效应的统计模型的框架内，在In和Er这两个元素的同位素链中，考察了同位素效应与裂变碎片质量不对称性和裂变系统尺度的关系。

Thus, saponifiable lipids and whole wood cannot be used for isotopic analysis in stable isotope dendroclimatology.

因此，树轮可皂化类脂的碳同位素组成(恐怕也包括氢、氧同位素组成)不能用来解译过去气候变化，全木因为含有可皂化类脂也不宜作为稳定同位素分析的目标物质。

From the research of the kerogen carbon isotopes of the coal-measure strata in some basins of China (the Carbo-Permian in the Ordos basin, the Triassic in the Sichuan basin, the Jurassic in the Jungar basin and Turpan-Hami basin, the Tertiary in the Yingqong basin) it can be indicated that the Type Ⅲ kerogen has a wide δ〓C range from -21. 2‰ to -27. 6‰, averaging -25‰, which is more enriched in 〓C than sapropel and mixed kerogens.

对我国一些含煤盆地（陕甘宁石碳－二叠、四川三叠系、准噶尔侏罗系、吐哈侏罗系、莺琼盆地第三系）的煤系地层干酪根碳同位素研究表明，煤系地层的干酪根碳同位素组成δ〓C值分布范围为－21.2～－27.6‰，说明其变化范围较宽，平均值为－25‰左右，相对腐泥型干酪根和混合型干酪根较明显地富重碳同位素。

In general, the distribution of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes revealed the mixing inputs of terrigenous and marine organic matter controlled the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions in sedimentary organic matter. However, a series of physical, chemical and biogeochemical processes occurring in the local environments had also the significant influence on the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions in organic matter.

研究区域内，稳定碳、氮同位素的地区分布和季节变化特征揭示，有机质中稳定碳、氮同位素组成不仅受陆源和海源有机质输入量之间消长变化的影响，同时一系列的生物地球化学过程、人为有机质的输入和沉积物粒度与叶绿素含量对碳、氮同位素组成均存在一定的改造作用。

Differently, among the Cenozoic alkaline-enriched porphyries in Jianchuan, Beiya et al., Pb isotope composition is dominated by Yangtze block and Gondwana continent together,〓Pb/〓Pb ratios increase, and most of them approach 18.5, average 18.556, which is apparently of the characteristics of hybrid composition of Yangtze Pb isotope province and Gondwana Pb isotope province.

与此不同的是，剑川、北衙一带的新生代富碱斑岩中，Pb同位素组成明显地表现为扬子地台与冈瓦纳大陆共同作用，〓Pb/〓Pb比值增加，多数接近18.5，平均值为18.556，明显具有扬子Pb同位素省与冈瓦纳Pb同位素省混染杂交的特征。

Such features are typical of ancient lower continental crust, e.g., Archean granulite terranes that experienced extensive U-Th loss and developed time-integrated low radiogenic Pb compositions. The occurrence of the west Ujimqin andesites indicates the existence of ancient continental lower crust beneath the NE China fold belt.4 The Mesozoic granitoids in the Zhangguangcai Range and Jiamusi block have lower Nd ε_(Nd =-3.5～+ 2.1, T_ = 1.0～1.27Ga and highly radiogenic Pb and Sr isotopic composition ~(206Pb/~(204)Pb = 18.4～18.9,~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr = 0.705～0.711, suggesting that the pelagic sediments of the Paleo-Asian Ocean or their metamorphosed derivates were an important component in the region.5 The Pb isotope mapping results show that the mafic rocks in the northern Hinggan Mountains have higher and weakly variable ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios than those from the southern Hinggan Mountains and the Liaoyuan-Yanji area.

该套岩石的出现为证明东北地区存在古老大陆下地壳提供了重要证据。4张广才岭-佳木斯地区中生代花岗岩表现出低ε_(-3.5～+2.1)、高T_(1.0～1.27Ga)和高放射成因Sr~(87Sr/~(86)Sr=0.705～0.711和Pb同位素组成~(206Pb/~(204)Pb=18.4～18.9，反映了古亚洲洋远洋沉积物或变沉积岩为区域地壳的重要组分之一。5同位素填图结果表明，大兴安岭北区基性火山岩表现出较高且变化小的~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb比值；而南兴安岭-辽源-延吉地区中生代基性火山岩整体上表现出相对北区低~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb同位素比值特征。

The geologists have attached much importance to the particularity of ReOs isotopic system and its application is getting popular. The author sums up and compares several kinds of sample digestion methods for ReOs isotope analysis (NiS fire assay, Carius tube digestion, high pressure asher, leaching, and water disposing), the procedures of separating Os ( conventional distillation, liquid Br2 and CCl4 or CHCl3 extraction, rapid extraction with low blank, minitype distillation) and purifying Os, improved mass spectrometry measurement of Os isotope and its application progress in the earth science research brought along the improved measuring method.

总结和对比了近年来ReOs同位素分析中样品分解的不同方法（NiS火试金法、Carius管溶样法、高压灰化消解法、浸提法、水样处理法）、Os的分离（常规蒸馏、液溴和CCl4提取、快速低本底提取、小型蒸馏）与纯化流程、Os同位素比值质谱测定法（NTIMS、ICPMS、微区原位分析）及随测定方法的改进ReOs同位素体系在地球科学研究中的应用进展。

The merits of isotope dilution are validated with the determination of lead concentration in standard reference materials including plant samples and human hair by ICP-MS, and the results are in good agreement with the certified values.

为考证同位素稀释测量方法的优点，用ICP-MS测量了植物、人发标准参考物质中的铅同位素比值，进而用同位素稀释法测定其中的铅含量，实验测量值与标准物质的铅参考值十分吻合。

The efficiency of isotope exchange was only 2.84%, namely, the amount of less than 3% tritium was exchanged out of the glass uranium bed by deuterium, and after isotope exchange proceeded time after time, its standard deviation was 7.35%.

同位素交换法测量铀床氚的结果如下：加热充分解吸过的铀床经多次同位素交换后，其交换效率仅为2.84%，即不到3%的氚被氘气载带出来，其同位素交换法测量的标准差为7.35%。

Having MREE enrichment and evident minus-abnormity of cerium, the total REE in south coral reefs sediments is largely lower than that in other ocean zones, which indicate the dominately biologic sources of the sediment.

3铅同位素组成及三维拓扑投影矢量V_1、V_2值示踪结果显示：东北部海域沉积物铅同位素组成与珠江、华南地体的铅同位素组成及V_1、V_2值范围一致，反映其物源主要是珠江以及经台湾海峡输入的华南陆源物质。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。