同位素

5 Ma. These isotopic data provide important evidence for solving the problem of whether there occurred Caledonian mineralization and further support the view that pegmatites and pegmatite rare metal-muscovite deposits in the Altay area were not only formed in the Hercynian.

本次工作通过野外调查和同位素年代学研究，首次在阿尔泰西部的也拉曼大型含绿柱石白云母矿床(426±13Ma)、阿尔泰中部的那森恰大型含绿柱石白云母矿床(447.7±0.4Ma)及阿尔泰东部的青河拜兴白云母伟晶岩脉(436.0±0.5Ma)中获得了可靠的加里东期成矿的同位素年代证据，从而为解决是否存在加里东期成矿的问题提供了重要依据，并进一步认识到阿尔泰地区的伟晶岩及伟晶岩型稀有金属-白云母矿床并非只形成于海西期。

Super large type sedimentary hydrothermal sulfide ore deposits, located in middle Qinling and west Yinshan mountains, has shown the multi metal and pyrite type deposit The deposits are shown sililay geo geochemistry characteristics to SEDEX sulfide deposits in middle Proterozoic and Paleeozoic Era in the world, i e , ore forming age were 1 4～1 2 Ga and 0 4～0 3 Ga ore bodies show more than 1 000 m long and multi layered distribution, the ore of sulfide rich show massive band...

地质地球化学特征与世界中元古界和古生界中的SEDEX 硫化物矿床基本相同：成矿时代为1－4 ～1－2 Ga 和0－4 ～0－3 Ga，均产于克拉通边缘盆地中；矿体延长达千米以上，具多层性特征；富硫化物矿石为块状条带状，矿物组合简单，有显著分带性；硫同位素组成为海相硫酸盐型，铅同位素为混合程度较高的均匀性铅等。

Carbonate rocks are susceptible to later recrystallization during deep burial, and can isotopically re-equilibrate with higher-temperature fluids depending upon the water/rock ratios and the isotopic composition of the fluids.

碳酸盐岩在深埋过程中很容易被后期的重结晶作用影响，并且在高温流体的加入时发生同位素的分馏，这种分馏与水/岩比率以及流体同位素的组成相关。

Putative changes in the δ13C of the ocean relate only to the well-mixed dissolved inorganic C reservoir, and show no relationship to δ18O because the δ18O of sea water is affected by totally different processes.

海洋中的碳同位素变化被认为只与溶解无机碳的充分混合有关，而与氧同位素的变化没有特别大的关系。

Similar δD values of n-alkanes in samples in different maturity stages indicate that effect of thermal maturity on δD values of n-alkanes is not significant during the stages from immaturity to maturity, therefore, it can be used as a useful auxiliary tool for oil/source correlation.

生物标志化合物和正构烷烃的碳氢同位素组成特征表明，在未成熟－成熟阶段正构烷烃的单体氢同位素组成受热成熟度的影响不明显，可以作为油源对比的一个有用的辅助指标。

Using the advanced analysis technology, such as inclusion measuring temperature, calcite cement's electronic probe and isotope analysis, and the water-core reaction theory, the paper sets up the diagenefic model of coal measures strata, time-temperature model and pore evolutionary model, and provides the basis for seeking the high efficient reservoirs.

利用包体测温、自生石英的氧同位素测定、方解石胶结物的电子探针和同位素分析等先进分析测试技术，结合水岩反映理论，建立了煤系地层的成岩模式和相应的时间温度模型和孔隙演化模式，为高效储层的寻找提供了依据。

Strontium isotope stratigraphy relies on the fundamental principle that the marine strontium is isotopically homogenous world-wide at any time and the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of strontium in seawater of geological history has varied through time. By means of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of marine carbonate which should record the original composition of sea water, we can date the marine sediments, research global events, such as history of basin subside, sea level change, orogenic events and palaeoclimate variation.

锶同位素地层学根据地质历史中的任何时间全球范围内海水的德同位素组成都是均一的、海水87Sr/86Sr比值随时间变化这一基本原理，利用代表原始海水的海相碳酸盐的87Sr/86Sr比值确定海相地层的年代，研究海平面变化、造山运动、古气候等全球事件，在地层学、沉积学、石油地质学和矿床学等领域中有着广泛的应用前景。

The hydrogen isotopic composition of heavy hydrocarbon of natural gas is closely related with the sedimentary environments of source rocks.

即随着烃类碳数的增加而富集重同位素。同时天然气重烃的氢同位素组成也主要与源岩的沉积环境有关。

The main contents of this dissertation can be separated into three parts, they are the precipitation background of Chongqing region, observation of karst cave and paleoclimate records achieved from stalagmites.

2芙蓉洞内各种沉积物以及滴水、池水的氧同位素比较一致，可能反映了该地区年平均降水中的氧同位素值。

By comparing the carbon and oxygen isotope records of stalagmite P001 and flowstone P007 with the modern rainfall amount,it can be seen that the oxygen isotopes reflects the strength of precipitation or monsoon in annual to decadal time scale.

通过P001石笋和P007流石的碳、氧同位素记录与现代降雨记录的比较可知，在年际至10年际尺度上，氧同位素反映的为降水或者季风的强弱。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。