同义的

The major types of sense relation between words are synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy.

词与词之间的关系，主要有同义关系、反义关系和上下义关系。

The types of meaning and sense relations such as polysemy,homonymy,synonymy,antonymy,hyponymy and semantic field all belong to the scope of semantic study and constitute an important part of lexicology.

含义类型和诸如一词多义，同音异义，同义字关系，反义现象，下义关系的语义关系以及语义场属于语义研究的范围构成了词汇学的重要部分。

The synonyms, which are formed by monosyllable, are 26%, and the synonymas, which are formed by monosyllable or disyllabic word, and formed by disyllabic word, are 74%.

其中单音节和单音节构成同义词的只占总数的26％，也就是说单音词和双音词构成的同义关系和双音词之间构成同义关系的占到了74％。

Recently polypod ferns have been demonstrated to undergo diversifications in the Cretaceous after the rise of angiosperms. To further test this proposal, an adaptive evolutionary analysis was performed on the rbeL gene sequences of Polypodiaceous ferns under models allowing w (nonsynonymous/synonymous rate ratio) to vary among sites.

为验证蕨类植物在白垩纪适应被子植物兴起而发生分化的观点，本研究以水龙骨科附生蕨类为对象，利用位点间可变ω（非同义替换率d和同义替换率d的比值）模型对其rbcL基因的适应性进化进行分析。

SQUA genes of Dendrocalamus latiflorus were sequenced, and phylogenetic form on SQUA genes in angiosperms was analyzed. Relative rate and adaptive evolution after SQUA gene duplication in recent common ancestor of monocots and eudicots were analyzed using the methods of relative rate test, statistic on synonymous and non-synonymous coden substitution sites and likelihood rate test.

测定了麻竹的SQUA基因序列并分析了被子植物中SOUA类基因的系统发育式样；采用相对速率检验、同义与非同义置换位点统计以及似然比检验方法，分析了单子叶和真双子叶植物最近共同祖先中SQUA基因发生基因重复后的进化速率与适应机制。

Over the past two decades, there have been several approximate methods that adopt different mutation models and used for estimating nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates based on protein-coding sequences across species or even different evolutionary lineages.

比较基因组分析是研究生物进化关系的基本工具，非同义替换率和同义替换率的计算是研究分子进化动力学的重要内容。在过去的二十多年，基于马尔科夫链的核酸替代模型一直在不断发展。

All kinds of these study results, including analyzing the nucleotide composition, the amino acid composition, the nucleotide diversity, the synonymous and the nonsynonymous, the transition and the transvertion, the frequencies of the codon used, the construction (including four stems and four loops) of tRNAleu,the phylogeny,suggest that great distinctness present among the genera and small difference even none among species.

在各种分析中(包括核苷酸基本组成分析；氨基酸基本组成分析；核苷酸多样性分析；非同义替代和同义替代分析；密码子使用频率分析；转换与颠换分析；tRNAleu基因的四臂四环二级结构分析；&翻译启始&和&翻译终止&在进化过程中的变化；系统发育分析)，属间的差异相当明显，而种间差异很小甚至是没有任何不同之处。

The results show that in peptide chain, the residue at the first position C-terminal influences the usage of proline synonymous codon greatly and proline synonymous codons contain some factors influencing the isomerization of the prolyl peptide bond.

研究结果表明：与脯氨酸相邻的C端第一个残基对脯氨酸同义密码子的使用有较大影响；脯氨酸同义密码子内携带有影响脯氨酸肽键构象的因素。

Wang Xijie regards rhetoric activities as activities to select from different synonymic means and rhetoric as summation of the planning of selection laws for synonymic means.

王希杰先生认为：修辞活动就是同义手段的选择活动。修辞，是同义手段的选择规律规则的总和。

Also linguists. Different scholars give different ways of understanding tautology. For instance, traditional rhetoricians regard it as a figure of speech, which can bring about positive or negative effect.

针对同义反复的定义和解读，他们都给出了各自的见解，诸如传统修辞学把同义反复看作一种辞格，能够产生积极的或消极的修辞效果。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！