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In recent works on sign language recognition,Hidden Markov Models has played an important role.But the framework of HMMs makes an assumption that the observations in the same state are independent and identically distributed,which is not consistent with sign language signals sometimes.

在近些年的手语识别工作中，隐马尔可夫模型（Hidden Markov Models，简称HMMs）起到了重要的作用，但是，HMMs假设同一状态内的观察值之间是独立同分布的，这个假设同某些手语信号的帧间相关性相背离。

Here the key lies in the fact the opponents of cultural globalization regard cultural globalization as equivalent to the complete identicalness of all cultures, which runs counter to the basic implications of cultures.

这里的关键在于，文化全球化的反对者把文化全球化完全等同于文化的同质化，而文化的同质化则有悖于文化的基本内涵。

In order to overcome the problems of slow rate of convergence and falling easily into local minimum in BP algorithm, a new improved homotopy BP algorithm is put forward. It transfers the identity matrix of output mode in common use into the binary system.

为克服标准BP算法中存在的网络学习收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小等问题，引入同伦算法，提出了一种将同伦论与快速BP算法结合的改进算法，并采用二进制结构表示输出模式矩阵。

Taijiquan Wushi to hire a sixth-generation direct-to-human transmission, Sakyamuni disciples are headed for the release; employ extended spring release Shaolin Masters (martial arts star's father, Chen release dragons with his disciples Hill) for the deputy head; employ fifth-generation Wushi Taijiquan immediate successor the state for two Sun Jianguo, deputy head of referees; employ Chinese calligraphy, martial arts tai chi Shenquan Warren Zhang - Zhang Ying-Min, deputy head for; recruit the best young boxer with Chen Shan (Little Dragons martial arts star's father, release) for the special guidance; hired martial arts star release dragons performances for invited representatives of friendship.

聘请武氏太极拳第六代直系传人、释迦弟子释为正为团长；聘请少林寺大师释延春（武打明星释小龙的父亲陈同山的弟子）为副团长；聘请武氏太极拳第五代直系传人、国家二级裁判孙建国为副团长；聘请中华太极武术书法奇人神泉张-张映敏为副团长；聘请十佳青年拳师陈同山为特技指导；聘请武打明星释小龙为特邀友情演出代表。

Early association with country solitudes had bred in him an unconquerable, and almost unreasonable, aversion to modern life, and shut him out from such success as he might have aspired to by following a mundane calling in the impracticability of the spiritual one.

他的幼年生活同乡村幽静生活的联系，使他对现代城市生活生出一种不可抑制的几乎是非理性的厌恶来，因此也使他同另一种成功隔离开来，使他既不愿从事精神方面的工作，也不愿立志追求一种世俗的职业。

In this paper, the size and structure of the uniplanar scattering-field capacitance sensors are optimally designed by simulation and experiment for test depth and testing feature with guard electrode for improving the anti-disturbance capability. A new uniplanar scattering-filed capacitance sensor for measuring water in building inclosure is designed based on improved charge/discharge capacitance measuring circuits. This kind of sensor has wide test depth and high sensitivity.

针对围护结构含水率测试深度的要求和测试特点，本文通过仿真和实验，对同面电容传感器探头的结构尺寸进行了优化设计，并采取了保护电极以提高其抗干扰能力；运用改进的充放电电容检测电路，设计出一种测量围护结构含水率的新型同面散射场式电容传感器，该传感器具有宽范围的测试深度和较高的测试灵敏度。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

In recent years, the theory of infinite dimensional simple Lie algebra has become an important branch in Lie theory.

近年来无限维单李代数的结构理论以及表示理论已经成为李代数研究中的重要分支，无限维单李代数的构造，自同构群的确定，同构分类，二上同调群的计。。。

It always appeared a most iniquitous scheme to me,"Abigail Adams wrote her husband in 1774,"to fight ourselves for what we are daily robbing and plundering from those who have as ggd a right to freedom as we have.

Abigail Adams在1774年写给他的丈夫的信中说道，"总是出现一种极其敌意邪恶的阴谋针对我，目的是使我们同一些人们做斗争，该人群就是我们日常剥削抢夺来自于这些本也有权同我们一样争取到自由的人们。"

Tear off fault section close erect, much on seismic section plane performance is wave series fault to break, inphase axis is disorder wait for diagnostic; to be on horizontal time section, expression is inphase axis twist, size and the diagnostic; such as change yield record to basically be behaved in logging curve appear often to lie between interlining and toothed the buildup that changes rate.

撕裂断层断面近竖立，在地震剖面上多表现为波组错断、同相轴紊乱等特征；在水平时间切片上，表现为同相轴扭曲、宽窄和产状变化等特征；在测井曲线主要表现为隔夹层的频繁出现以及锯齿化程度的增强。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。