合金的基体

The results show that the covalent electron number and bond energy in structure cells can be improved by adding proper alloy elements and carbon in α-Fe matrix, thus the matrix can be strengthened.

结果表明，在α-Fe基体中加入适量的合金元素和C，可提高结构单元的共价电子数n和键能E，强化了基体。

Because alloy cast iron is made of 15 ~ 25% cementite,5 - 10% pellet~shaped graphite, pearlitic matrix.

这是因为合金铸铁的材质是由？5-25％渗碳体、5—10％球状石墨、珠光体基体所组成。

The iron, in which the carbide has a high chemical stability and the matrix possess a matchable oxidation resistance, can be well resistant to abrasive wear at elevated temperature. In addition, the high temperature abrasive wear resistance of the high Cr—Ni cast iron containing eutectic carbide is much better than that of 0Cr26Ni14 heat resistant steel in which no carbide exists.

结果表明，M〓C〓型碳化物的高温化学稳定性对高Cr—Ni铸铁合金的抗高温磨料磨损性能有显著的影响，碳化物的高温化学稳定性愈好，基体的抗氧化性又能与之相匹配，合金的高温抗磨性就愈好；而且，含有碳化物的高Cr—Ni铸铁合金的高温抗磨性远优于不含碳化物的0Cr26Ni14耐热钢。

The matrix of these samples was cast and then heated.Distinct interface between the matrix and mottle existed.

样品基体为铸态组织且铸后经过加热；斑纹与基体有明显的界面，斑纹是高锡的铜锡合金，厚度在20～40μm；斑纹主要是由SnO2与Cu41Sn11组成。

Therefore, This coating not only exhibits excellent oxidation resistance, but also can inhibits the harmful brittle phases formed on conventional aluminide coatings in the interface between the coating and the substrate due to interdiffusion.

与目前通常采用的涂层不同，其成分与基体合金基本相同，有良好的抗氧化性能，且避免了传统涂层高温使用后在涂层与基体间因互扩散形成的脆性有害相。

Pseudo- oriented solidification microstructures have been found in the rapidly solidified iron disilicide ribbons, and lead to textured structures in the bulk b-FeSi2 based alloys, which means there exists some orientation relationship between the a- and b-FeSi2 phase.

实验发现，快速凝固FeSi2合金薄片粉末中存在伪定向凝固组织，它导致了热压后的b-FeSi2基合金块体材料中的织构。这表明FeSi2合金的a相和b相晶粒之间存在特定取向关系。

Tight alloying layer with undulation and without visual pocket and inclusion has been obtained by experiment.The alloying layer is metallurgically combined with the matrix.

试验结果获得了致密、无肉眼可见气孔、夹杂、熔覆表面有一定起伏的合金层，合金层与基体间完全冶金结合；熔覆合金层由单相Fe3 Al构成，覆层组织为粗大的柱状晶团，柱状晶团内包含大量极细小的板条状Fe3 Al晶粒，一些相邻的板条晶之间具有基本相同的晶体学取向。

Dense alloy coating without pore and inclusion is obtained which metallurgically bonded with steel but existing a few cracks. The results show that the cladding alloy coating is mainly composed of single-phase Fe3Al, and the microstructure is coarse equiaxed grain-groups that consist of large amount of fined slug like Fe3Al grains, between which some adjacent grains have the similar orientation.

试验获得了致密、无肉眼可见气孔、夹杂的合金层，合金层与基体间完全冶金结合，但存在裂纹现象；熔覆合金层主要由单相Fe3Al构成，覆层组织为粗大等轴状晶团，等轴状晶团由大量极细小的条状Fe3Al晶粒构成，一些相邻的条状晶粒之间具有基本一致的晶体学取向。

Rapidly solidified AZ91 magnesium alloy powders and the Mg-based composite material reinforced by SiC particles were produced by twin-roller atomization method and powder metallurgy, respectively. The microstructure, phase compositions and interface characterization between Mg matrix and reinforcing particles of AZ91/SiCp composite material were investigated.

摘 要：采用双辊雾化法制备快速凝固AZ91镁合金粉末，并用粉末冶金方法制备SiC颗粒增强的镁基复合材料棒材，研究AZ91/SiCp复合材料的微观组织、相组成及增强相与合金基体间的界面结构特点。

Using plasma cladding technology, different content SiC ceramic powder and Ni-based self-fluxing powder on W6 steel were plasma-claded in order to obtain Ni-based SiC alloys coating.

为了制备符合热锻模使用性能要求的模膛表面强化层，采用等离子熔覆技术，以W6为基体，在基体表面对不同含量SiC陶瓷粉末、Ni基自熔性粉末进行等离子熔覆，得到Ni基SiC合金涂层。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了