合金的

The causes for its formation can be attributed to the periodic oscillation of growth rate in the vicinity of absolute stability velocity.

Mn二元合金，镍基合金(Ni-12.9W-7.2Cr-5.2Co-3.6Al-1.4Ti)和1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢三种材料在激光快速凝固下的组织形成与转化规律，得到了如下主要结论： 1。

The influences of the alloying parameters on the phase transformation of Fe-Si ahoy were studied, such as the ball-to-powder weight ratio, milling time, and heat treatment.

研究了球料比、球磨时间等机械合金化参数以及热处理工艺对Fe-Si合金相变的影响。

Suitable for low carbon steel,stainless steel,copper alloy,titanium alloy and cast iron welding.

适用于低碳钢、不锈钢、铜合金、钛合金及铸铁的焊接。

The concordance between the observation phenomena of metalloid alloy and the experimental results of metal alloy is discussed in detail, and the resolving degree of problem unable to be overcome in actual solidification experiment is analyzed.

介绍了用于研究凝固过程的实时观察法的发展情况，同时综述了目前用于实时观察法研究的合金类型和现有的实验仪器和装置，分类探讨了类金属合金实时观测现象与金属合金实验结果的吻合程度，和对实际凝固实验中无法克服的困难的解决情况，并对国内外的发展情况和存在问题进行了分析和讨论。

In the dehydrogenation process of HD process, the temperature set at 580℃ and pressure set at 100Pa is a perfect parameter, it can make the magnet to have high magnetic performance. In the HDDR process experiment, the paper contrast four HDDR process such as C-HDDR V-HDDR V-HD-S-DR and d-HDDR by the anisotropy and magnetic performance of ternary NdFeB magnetic material. The results show that adjusting the parameter of the d-HDDR process can make the anisotropy and magnetic performance of ternary NdFeB magnetic powders to catch up with the hexahydric NdFeBCoZrGa magnetic powders. At the end the paper discusses the betterment of the equipment which produces ternary NdFeB magnetic with the d-HDDR process.

和580℃的脱氢温度相搭配的脱氢气压选择在100Pa左右是理想的工艺参数，这样的搭配使得最终烧结磁体综合磁性能优异；在HDDR制粉工艺实验中，本文对比了C-HDDR、V-HDDR、V-HD-S-DR和d-HDDR四种HDDR工艺对于三元NdFeB合金各向异性和磁性能的影响，得出结论：通过发展d-HDDR工艺，调整工艺参数和控制水平，可以使三元NdFeB合金磁粉的性能达到或接近六元NdFeBCoZrGa合金磁粉的水平，在文章末尾，还对配合使用d-HDDR工艺设备的改造进行了分析。

However, this usefulness of GaN for optoelectronic devices seens to be limited by the fact that the defficulty in obtaining p-type material is to grow crystals by admixing GaP to GaN. As will known, GaP with n- or p-type conductivity can be easily obtained by suitable doping. Thus, it might be possible to get n- and p-type GaP_(1-x)N_x or GaAa_(1-xN_x crystals above some critical P content of the alloy system.

把两种或两种以上材料组合起来实现优异性能材料的方法是一种经常使用并行之有效的方法，本论文就是对GaP、GaAs与GaN形成合金系GaP_(1-x)N_x和GaAs_(1-x)N_x进行基础性研究的结果，人们预测这种合金系的禁带宽度应在磷化镓的2.261eV(或砷化镓的1.43eV)到氮化镓的3.39eV之间，如果能制成上述合金系则是很有意义的，它是很有希望的蓝色发光材料。

The analyses of electronic structures shows that the catalytic reactivities for H2 adsorption of the different surfaces are dependent on the numbers of s orbital bonding electrons around Fermi level for the uppermost layer metal atoms which interact directly with H2. It is easy to form vacancy for hydrogen atoms next to iron atom, which indicates that hydrogen atom cannot be escaped, but it is difficult to from vacancy for hydrogen atoms next to magnesium atom, which indicates that hydrogen atom can be escaped. Hence it is thought that the change of dehydrogenating properties of MgH2 with or without a little iron addition attributes to the weakened bonding between magnesium and hydrogen.

分析电子结构发现：空位缺陷有助H2吸附于Mg表面，与Mg(0001)表面最上层与H2直接产生吸附作用的金属原子在费米能级附近s轨道的成键电子数密切相关；在Fe合金化MgH2体系中，与合金化元素Fe近邻的H原子形成空位的难度增加，H原子较难释放；与Mg近邻的H原子形成空位的难度减少，H原子容易释放；Fe合金化导致Mg-H之间存在较弱的成键作用，因此，MgH2体系的解氢性能得到提高。

This welding wire not only has the inherent properties of metal powder-cored wire, such as with better welding quality, without slag, highly efficiency and conveniently adjusting the alloying elements etc., but also has the advantage of low hardness in as-welded (less than HRC45), good machinability, high hardness in as-aged (more than HRC55) and better wear resistance with customary working procedure on making or repairing equipments such as rollers when reasonable designing the alloys content. The author adequately makes use of the high-tempering in the required stress relieving working procedure. During this working procedure, which causes the hardness of overlaying metal increased by the reason of austenite changes into tempered martensite and more chiefly what is the precipitation of a lot of carbide by secondary hardening simultaneously. This wire can solve the hard rolled problems of some solid wires with higher alloys while it can get over the conflict of existing overlaying materials what are always possesed high hardness with poor machinability or low hardness, good machinability with poor wear resistance. Further, it also can overcome the intenerating phenomena between welding beads and make the external hardness of overlaying metal uniform. Be sure it could be found important meaning in the overlaying of wear-resistant equipments, such as the precise roller.

该焊丝除了具有金属粉型药芯焊丝焊接质量好、无渣、高效率和合金成分可方便调节等固有的优点外，合理的设计粉芯中的合金成分，按通常工序制造与修复轧辊等设备，充分利用必需的消除应力工序的高温回火，堆焊层金属在奥氏体转变为回火马氏体的同时更主要是通过二次硬化析出了大量碳化物导致硬度增加，使得该焊丝还具有焊态硬度低(小于HRC45)、机加工性能好和时效态硬度高(大于HRC55)、耐磨性能好等优点，解决了某些高合金实芯焊丝轧制困难的问题，同时克服了现行堆焊材料硬度高、加工性能差或者硬度低、加工性能好、耐磨性差的矛盾，并能克服焊道之间的软化现象，使堆焊表面硬度较为均匀，对耐磨件，譬如精轧辊的堆焊具有重要意义。

In this kind of composite low-melting-point alloy can be transformed from solid into liquid in the range of processing temperature of polymers, which provides a possibility to change form and size of fillers during processing and design electrically conductive path in composite, The progress of studying on electrically conductive plastics and adhesives containing low-melting point alloy as conductive filler is reviewed.

其中的低熔点合金可以在聚合物加工的温度范围内转变为液态，为在加工过程中实现填料的形态转变和导电复合材料中导电通道的设计提供了可能。概述了以低熔点合金为导电填料的导电塑料和导电胶粘剂的研究进展，其中有关低熔点合金在加工过程中的尺寸和形态变化的研究工作值得关注。

Nickel-Titanium instruments have become widely used in the endodontic treatment. However, their unexpected separation was a serious concern in endodontics. To date, no scientific methods have been developed to evaluate the functional lifespan of Ni-Ti instruments. In this study, we used resonance frequency analysis to nondestructively detect the fatigue life of Ni-Ti instruments to determine the feasibility of this technique for use in the clinic.

镍钛合金根管锉已经广泛的使用在牙髓病的治疗上，但其无预警的断裂也是令牙医师关心的问题，之前并无一科学性的方法来评估镍钛合金根管锉的寿命，而本研究室利用自然频率的分析方式对镍钛合金根管锉做非破坏性的疲劳检测，确定此方式可行且在临床上有应用的价值。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。