合金的

Investigation was made of the sputtering rate in glow discharge lamp with re-lation to constituent of 25 different specimens of 6 binary systems, namely, Cr-Fe, Bi-Sb,Cu-Zn, Ag-Cu, Al-Zn and Cd-Sn, by measuring mass loss after each sputtering under con-stant Ar pressure and voltage applied. The correlation, in general, between sputtering rate andconcentration of constituent of these non-intermetallic binary alloys obeys the hyperbolic lawunder steady state, yet may be approximately regarded as linear only on certain special condi-tion if the two components of the alloys with similar sputtering rates.

在恒定气压和电压条件下，用测量溅射减量的方法，系统研究了Cr—Fe，Bi-Sb，Cu—Zn，Ag—Cu，Al-Zn和Cd—Sn六个系统的25个试样在辉光放电灯中溅射率与组分的关系结果表明；阴极溅射在稳态时，二元合金的溅射率与组元浓度的普遍关系是双曲线，只有在某些特殊情况下，两组元的溅射率相差不大时，可以近似看成线性关系。

The metabolism of SRB which involved hydrogenase was the main reason for the MIC of AZ91 alloy.

细菌的代谢过程所导致的电极的阴极去极化加速了镁合金的点蚀的形成和发展。

Connecting with the new properties of NiP amorphous alloys which are prepared by method using nickel hypophosphite as reac-tant,applications of el ectroless nickel in high technological field are described in brief.

本文阐述了化学镀镍在国内外的应用及前景；结合以次磷酸镍为原料的新方法制备的高质量NiP非晶态合金的新性能，介绍了化学镀镍在高科技领域中的应用。

In single restoring deformation process, the deformation velocity of SMA spring increases with increasing of restoring displacement, and reaches maximum value at the intermediate position.

SMA弹簧的相变动作特性对其制件如驱动器、机器人手足等的动态工作性能影响较大，以往对应用在智能结构中的形状记忆合金的研究主要集中在应力-应变-温度本构关系的研究[3 ，4 ] ，而对于电热驱

The microstructures and phases of the alloys were analyzed by OM, SEM and XRD; the erosion resistance of the alloys prepared by different processing were measured under the conditions of simulated-brine and salt atmosphere, besides the various corrosive rates were calculated by the method of weight lost; the lows of corrosion were analyzed by the electrochemical polarization curve, and the corrosive current was measured through the method of Tafel linear extrapolation.

用光镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析了合金的组织与相的组成，测试了模拟海水及盐雾条件下三种工艺制备的材料的耐腐蚀性能，并用失重法定量计算各自的腐蚀速率；利用电化学极化曲线法分析了三种工艺制备的材料腐蚀规律，用塔菲尔直线外推法测定腐蚀电流。

The physical metallurgist who has long been relied upon by the industrialist to solve immediate problems, even though it may have been at the expense of his fundamental work on the understanding of the overall behavior of metals and alloys, is now tempted to desert to the ranks of the metal physicists.

长期以来，工业家一直依靠物理冶金家去解决一些迫切的问题，而现在物理冶金家却想改行加入到金属物理学家的行列，尽管他所受的培训并不利于他从事新的职业——研究金属和合金的总体特性。

Temperature field is obtained by Direct Finite Difference Method with parallelepiped mesh elements and the latent heat release is handled with a combination of equivalent specific heat method and temperature recovery method.

计算方法采用直交剖分的直接差分法；潜热处理采用等价比热法与温度修正法相结合的方法；在节约内存量和提高计算速度的基础上尽可能提高计算精度，并在三者之间取得合理平衡；对直交剖分带来的误差采用了热容量修正技术；针对不同铸造合金的凝固特点，对收缩缺陷判据进行了研究和扩展。

The 0°K relaxed structures of grain boundaries in Cu and its alloys (Cu-Ag, Cu-Bi) were simulated with molecular dynamics method by using a five-parameter potential and constant volume assumption.In these cases, the results showed that the atomic distribution was periodic in the two directions paralled to the grain boundary and it was mirror-symmetric in the direction perpendicular to the boundary.

本文采用五参数对势和固定体积的假定，应用分子动力学方法模拟了零温下纯Cu、Cu-Ag和Cu-Bi合金的晶界弛豫结构，计算结果表明，在上述情况下，原子分布在平行晶界面的两个方向是周期性的，在垂直晶界面的方向是镜面对称的。

The experimental results demonstrate that the film plated on the electrode can restrain the oxidation and pulverization of the alloy and prolong the cycle life of the battery.

实验结果表明，镀覆在极片表面的Ni膜能够抑制合金的粉化和氧化，提高电池的循环寿命，同时也有助于增强电极复合O2的能力，并抑制充电时H2的产生，从而显著降低了电池在充电时的内压，提高了电池的充电效率。

This peak arises from the preferential rotation of the axes of carbon pairs existed in the specimen under the influence of an alternating load.

在外加应力的作用下，这类碳原子对轴的择尤旋转便引起了内耗。根据这个机构并结合内耗测量过程中试样内部碳原子重新分布的情况，可以推导出碳浓度和内耗峰高度之间的定量关系，并从而求出合金的点阵空位形成能和构成碳原子对时所放出的能量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。