合金的

The classification, characteristics, and application results of tin, tin lead and tin bismuth electroplating were summarized.

总结了电镀锡、锡铅合金和锡铋合金的分类、特点及应用情况。

Alloy 20cb-3-- This alloy has higher amounts of nickel and chromium than 300 series stainless steel and with the addition of columbium.

合金20Cb-3--与300系列不锈钢相比，这种合金的镍和铬含量更高，此外，还增加了钶元素。

The influence of electric current pulse on some alloy is that it can change the microstructure of the alloy.

在合金材料中通入强脉冲电流可以改变合金的金相。

In order to study the effect of deoxidation of AlSiBa alloys,experiments of deoxidation of two kinds of Ba alloy were conducted in intermediate-frequency induction furnace.

为了研究AlSiBa合金的脱氧效果，在中频感应炉上应用高Ba和低Ba两种合金进行脱氧实验。

The development of the lead free cutting brass containing bismuth and graphite/copper composite was summarized.It can be concluded that the key points for cutting brass containing no lead are the choices of elements which can form brittle but not hard intermetallics and procedure which can make the intermetallics distribute dispersively.

详细介绍国外无铅易切削铋黄铜研究开发的一些成果和石墨/铜合金复合材料的研究情况，总结国内无铅易切削铜合金的研究情况，结合自己的研究结果，指出无铅易切削铜合金的研究方向是采用适当的元素形成脆而不硬的金属间化合物，并采用一定的加工手段使其呈弥散分布。

Combined with the observation of the metallograph and analysis of the change of chemical composition of alloys,we can draw the following conclusion:the addition of within the range of 40% once-used cobalt-chromium alloy to casting cobalt-chromium alloy wouldn't affect the quality of restorations,excessive addition of once-used alloy would damaged the microstructure and physical properties.

摘 要：通过比较不同比例的新旧钴铬合金铸造后的抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率、硬度等机械性能指标，并结合相应的金相观察及化学成份分析，得出结论：铸造钴铬合金中可加入不超过40％的仅铸造过一次的旧料而不影响合金的主要机械性能，超过这一比例，将影响修复体的质量。

In this thesis, the research about surface modification of titanium alloy was carried on starting with improving stability of calcium phosphate biomedical coating by force of chemical treatment, Physical Vapor Deposition of titanium metal at high temperature and Electrophoresis Codeposition and sintering technology of the coating. By way of the studying of graded design of microstructure and composition of coating and EPCD and sintering technology, a systemic technology by which a calcium phosphate graded ceramic coating was prepared and sintered rapidly on the surface of a complex shaped product was obtainedand a high function titanium alloy/bioglass/hydroxyapatitegraded coating wasdeveloped.

本文从改善钛合金表面钙磷生物涂层的稳定性入手，采用化学处理、高温真空镀钛和电泳共沉积--烧结等技术对钛合金的表面进行了改性的研究，通过对涂层的结构和组成的梯度设计和EPCD--烧结技术的研究，获得了较系统的能在复杂形状的制品表面涂覆钙磷梯度涂层及其低温快速烧结技术，并研制出了高性能的钛合金／生物玻璃／羟基磷灰石梯度涂层。

The invention is a method for designing and preparing binary reinforced damping magnesium alloy having medium rigidity, medium strength, high-medium damping and medium raw material cost, the prepared alloy is beneficial for balancing required elements in practical application, including optimized rigid, wide frequency band, wide strain amplitude, wide temperature zone, strength, enough high-temperature-resistance, creep resistance, toughness, price, anticorrosion treatment and heat processing, and is beneficial for solving the problems in industry, such as lacking of variety of damping magnesium base alloy, selecting and using of rare-earth resource or drawback of substitution.

设计和制备中等刚度、中等强度、上中等阻尼性能和中等原料成本的二元增强阻尼镁基合金的方法，得到的该合金有利于平衡优化刚度、宽频段、宽的应变振幅、宽温度区间、强度、足够耐高温、抗蠕变、韧性、价格、利于防腐处理和利于热加工等实际应用中需求的要素，利于解决工业上可供选择的阻尼镁基合金品种不多以及稀土资源选择利用或替代利用性不足的问题。

Based on the Miedema model and Tanaka equation, a new method for calculating the parameters in the molecular interaction volume model has been developed to predict the activity coefficient s of multicomponent liquid alloys, in which not experimental data but only some physical properties of elements are required.

基于Miedema模型和Tanaka关系，提出了计算分子相互作用体积模型参数的新方法。该方法仅需知道元素的某些物理性质而无须熔体的实验数据，简化了计算多元合金熔体活度系数的步骤。分别计算了Ti-6Al-4V和Ti-5Al-2.5Sn在不同温度下组元活度系数的变化，计算了多种铜基合金以及Zn-Sn-Pb-Cd-Bi合金的活度或活度系数与组元配比的关系；并与Wilson模型进行了比较，计算值与实验值较好吻合

The development of the lead free cutting brass containing bismuth and graphite/copper composite was summarized.It can be concluded that the key points for cutting brass containing no lead are the choices of elements which can form brittle but not hard intermetallics and procedure which can make the intermetallics distr...

详细介绍国外无铅易切削铋黄铜研究开发的一些成果和石墨/铜合金复合材料的研究情况，总结国内无铅易切削铜合金的研究情况，结合自己的研究结果，指出无铅易切削铜合金的研究方向是采用适当的元素形成脆而不硬的金属间化合物，并采用一定的加工手段使其呈弥散分布。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。