合金

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键，Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由於Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The experimental results show that:(1) for ideal spheres, the attenuation coefficient of velocity is constant, the air drag coefficient is slightly affected by the initial velocity and is a linear function of initial velocity, and (2) for real fragments formed by a warhead, the flight performances are different from ideal spheres, the air drag coefficient is affected by the flight velocity and is a linear function of flight velocity.

实验结果表明：(1)对于理想球形钨合金破片，在同一初始速度条件下，衰减系数为常数，空气阻力系数与初始速度有关，两者成线性关系；(2)对于经历爆轰驱动的球形钨合金破片，由于有轻微的质量损失和变形，速度衰减规律与理想球形钨合金破片有明显的区别，空气阻力系数与飞行速度有关，两者成线性关系。

Stainless steel 35-42 °Be FeCl 3 35-55 Mild steel 35-42 °Be FeCl 3 35-55 Beryllium copper 30-42 °Be FeCl 3 or 40-55 ammoniacal copper or 33 °Be acidic CuCl 2 Copper and copper 30-42 °Be FeCl 3 or 40-55 alloys ammoniacal copper or 33 °Be acidic CuCl 2 Inconel and other 38-42 °Be FeCl 3 or 45-55 high nickel alloys conc nitric/conc hydrochloric acid/water 1:1:3 Aluminium 20% NaOH 60-90 or conc hydrochloric 20-65 acid/water 1:4 55 or alkaline potassium ferricyanide Brass 30-42 °Be FeCl 3 or 40-55 ammoniacal copper or 33 °Be acidic CuCl 2 Molybdenum Alkaline potassium 55 ferricyanide 40-55 or 40 °Be Fe(NO 3 ) 3 Titanium 10-50% HF 30-50 (optionally with HNO 3 )*The concentration of etchant (column 2) is measured in Degrees Baume where:°Be = 145 (SG - 1/SG); and SG is the specific gravity of the solution.

表美- 00002表2金属共同腐蚀剂*温度° C的不锈钢35-42 °成为氯化铁三 35-55低碳钢35-42 °成为氯化铁三 35-55铍铜30-42 °成为氯化铁3或40-55氨铜或33 °是酸性CuCl的2铜及铜30-42 °成为氯化铁三或40-55合金氨铜或33 °是酸性CuCl的2镍铬铁合金和其他38-42 °成为三氯化铁3或45-55高镍合金浓硝酸/浓盐酸/水1时01分03秒铝20％的NaOH浓盐酸60-90或20-65酸/水1：4 55或氰化钾铜30-42 °碱性钾成为三氯化铁3或40-55氨铜或33 °是酸性CuCl的二钾55钼碱性铁氰化钾40-55或40 °成为铁Fe（NO 3）3钛10-50％的HF 30-50*的浓度对侵蚀剂（栏2）测量波美度其中：°成为= 145（法兴- 1/SG）；和SG是比重。

However, magnesium alloyshave poor formability and limited ductility at room temperature ascribed totheir hexagonal close-packed crystal structure.

目前热处理细化晶粒成为提高镁合金塑性的一种有效手段，但是研究工作多集中在铸造态镁合金，关于挤压态镁合金型材的研究很少。

But magnesium alloy has a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure with limited number of operative slip systems at room temperature, so magnesium alloys are normally low formability near the room temperature, and limits the expansion of magnesium alloy applications.

但是由于镁合金是密排六方结构，可开动的滑移系比面心立方和体心立方金属的少，使得镁合金的室温塑性较低，降低了成形能力，限制了变形镁合金的推广应用。

The introduction of Pt buffer layer can also raise the coercivity in sputtered Co-Pt alloy films but the Pt films must have good FCC (111) texture. The analysis of XRD and TEM shows that there exists ordered CoPt〓 Ll〓 phase in Co-Pt alloy films.

Pt缓冲层的引入可以进一步提高溅射Co-Pt合金膜的矫顽力，但Pt膜必须具有良好的FCC（111）织构。X射线和TEM研究发现在Co-Pt合金膜中存在有序的CoPt〓 Ll〓合金相。

In Ni-Al alloys the first peak position of Ni-Al pair correlation function is smaller than the sum of Ni and Al atomic radii, meaning a strong interaction between Ni and Al atoms and a chemical bonding with weak covalence.

计算表明，Ni-Al非晶态合金可以用猝冷法制备，它们的结构与液态Ni-Al合金类似但与液态合金相比更加有序且有部分晶化趋向。

It can be obtained that the structure of liquid Fe〓Si〓 alloys changes to be more open with increasing Si concentration. The Gauss decomposition of radial distribution function exhibits a Gaussian peak at about r=0.370nm on RDF of pure liquid Si as well as Fe-Si alloys, which means there are Si-Si covalence both in pure liquid Si and Fe-Si alloys.

对纯Fe、纯Si和Fe-Si合金的径向分布函数的Gauss分解显示，在纯Si径向分布函数的r=0.370nm附近存在一Gauss峰，表明纯Si熔体中存在Si-Si共价键；而在Fe-Si合金径向分布函数的同一距离范围内也存在一Gauss峰，表明Fe-Si合金熔体中也存在Si-Si共价键。

The inner layer of the dual-layers steel crucible is corroded badly when involved in the process of the liquid Mg. This paper talks about the experiment of immersing to find a better material, comparing the property of 2Cr13 and Q235 in liquid Mg alloy.

针对复合钢板坩埚在镁合金生产过程中，内层被镁合金液腐蚀严重的现象，设计了浸泡试验，对2Cr13与Q235的耐镁合金液腐蚀性能进行了比较。

The distortion of crystal lattice has been recovered by using heat treatment.

为使合金粉末的磁热性能达到试验用样机磁液体的要求，我们用热处理的方法恢复合金粉末的晶格扭曲，使合金粉末的磁热效应回升。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。