合金

In this thesis, we intended to eliminate the a -Fe phase by adjusting the composition and the cooling velocity. The effects of Sm content, cooling velocity and the additions of Nb and Zr on the microstructures of Sm-Fe alloys and magnetic properties of Sm2Fe17Nx were studied. Effects of nitrogenation techniques on magnetic properties were also studied.

本文力图通过控制合金成分及冷却速度的方法来消除Sm-Fe合金中初生的α-Fe相，系统地研究了Sm含量，凝固速度及Nb和Zr的添加对Sm-Fe合金微观组织的影响，及合金成分和氮化工艺对Sm_2Fe_(17)N_x磁性能的影响。

Comparison of the data from diffusion experiments conducted on thin plates and powers ofthe Sm-Fe alloy and Sm-Fe-Zr alloy in nitrogenation reveal the behavior of N atoms in Sm-Fe alloy and Sm-Fe-Zr alloy.

通过Sm-Fe合金和Sm-Fe-Zr合金薄片试样和粉末粒子氮化过程中扩散实验的对比分析，揭示了N原子在Sm-Fe合金和Sm-Fe-Zr合金中的扩散行为。

The coarse needle-like or nubby Al9FeNi phase existed in the cast microstructure of high content Fe and Ni alloy 2618(2#). After hot extrusion, it was broken into coarse multi-angle Al9FeNi particles. The contents of Fe and Ni have no effect on aging characteristic and the hardness of the alloy after aging.

含锆的高铁、镍2618合金经熔体高温过热处理后(4#)，在合金铸态组织中获得均匀细小的针片状Al_9FeNi相，热挤压后获得均匀细小的颗粒Al_9FeNi相；弥散Al_3Zr粒子的存在可使2618合金得到细小的再结晶晶粒组织，该合金既可获得较高的高温强度，还可获得较高的延伸率。

Based on Seah's"new"theory, the four modification are adapted: a The modification factor α〓 is introduced according to the properties of impurities and the rule of cohesion bonds; b The parameter of cohesion bond energy ε〓 is calculated from the sublimation enthalpy according to chemical coordination number.

这为基于合金晶界微化学设计的合金韧化工作指明了方向，并从思路及方法上，阐述了可能性。 4。本文研究了合金设计专家系统所需的知识表达方式，认为以语义网络为基础，并结合产生式规则的知识表达模式，比较适合于合金设计领域的知识描述。

The results indicated that with solution time increasing,Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase was dissolved into the Mg matrix and Al_2Ca phase became thinner and shorter,then gradually broken and began to spheroidize;with aging time increasing,Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase was precipitated from the Mg matrix as the form of small particles and Al_2Ca phase was stable and its shape and quantity change...

随着时效时间的增加，Mg17Al12相以细粒状从过饱和的镁基体中析出；而Al2Ca相比较稳定，其数量和形状变化极小。固溶处理后，合金硬度和拉伸强度有所下降；时效处理后，合金硬度增加到峰值后下降，拉伸强度略有升高。固溶、时效处理后轧制AM50和AM50+1Ca镁合金的塑性有所增加；而轧制AM50+2Ca镁合金固溶后塑性有所增加，时效后塑性有所下降。

The results show that after heat treatment, the tensile strength of the alloy increases by 49 MPa, the hardness increases from 21.6 HRC to 25 HRC, and the impact fracture toughness decreases; fracture characteristic is intercrystalline fracture in as-cast, it is intercrystalline and transcrystalline mixed fracture after heat treatment.

结果表明：热处理后合金的抗拉强度σ提高了49MPa，硬度由铸态时的21.6HRC提高到了25 HRC，但合金的冲击韧度出现了较明显的下降；铸态时合金的断裂主要呈沿晶断裂特征，热处理后合金断口里沿晶＋穿晶的混合型断裂特征。

Iron-base fluxed alloy is produced by adding suitable amount of boron and silicon into iron-carbon alloy, which is usually used on the wearable and weak-acid-medium proofing accessories under 500℃. Although the performance of iron-base fluxed alloy can not match with that of the nickel or cobalt alloy, it has wide source materials and low prices, which is the great advantage for application.

铁基自熔性合金是铁——碳合金中加入一定量的硼、硅元素制成的，通常应用在常温——500℃以下耐磨损、耐弱酸腐蚀介质的机械零部件上，仅管铁基自熔性合金，综合性能不如镍、钴基合金，然而原料来源广泛，价格便宜，这是其得以普及应用的较大优势。

Taking the practice that uses liquating method to recycle magnesium alloy waste so as to produce AZ91 alloy for example, the work is done to compare the environmental impact of both primary magnesium alloy and recycled magnesium alloy.

以熔解法回收镁合金废料生产AZ91合金为例，比较了原生镁合金和再生镁合金的环境影响。

The results demonstrate that only a little P is released as gas, most of P exists steadily in the alloy after immersed in water, and the evolution of PH3 gas is closely related with the RESi2 phases in the alloy.

结果表明：合金中只有少量的P以气体形式放出，大部分的P仍稳定地存在于水化后的合金中；合金中PH3气体的放出与合金中的RESi2相关系密切。

They are FF testing methods, surface treatment technique, evaluation of the properties of surface modification layer, coating induced embrittlement, selection of coating materials, effects of SP and other surface modification on fretting fatigue resistance . A new coating technology combined with shot peening is proved in improving FFR of titanium alloy. The relation between fretting wear and fretting fatigue mechanism of titanium alloy are discussed on the basis of the experimental results. The main contributions are as follows:(1) Shot peening is the most efficient way in improving fretting fatigue resistance of titanium alloys. Working hardening, roughening and compressive residual stress are involved in the shot peened surface.

本文针对上述问题，从影响FF行为的关键环节：FF实验方法、表面处理工艺技术及表层性能评价、镀层引起的钛合金脆化行为、脆化机制及镀层材料的选择、喷丸强化因数和表面涂层对钛合金FF抗力的影响、FF与微动磨损的联系等，深入系统地研究影响钛合金FF抗力的控制因数，探讨FF机理，并通过喷丸形变强化与新型表面镀或渗层合理复合，达到进一步提高钛合金FF抗力的目的。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷