合着

The result showed that there existed spatial variability of soil nutrients. N, P and K had medium variability, which were mainly affected by routine fertilization measures. On the contrary, Organic matter has a smaller spatial variability; Soil nutrient had semi-variance structure, and model best fit included Circular, Pentaspherical and Exponential. There existed medium spatial correlation in N, P, K and OM.

结果表明，土壤养分性质均存在着空间变异性，受常规施肥措施影响较大的碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾变异相对较大；常规施肥有机质投放较少，变异相对较小；土壤养分性质均存在半方差结构，分别拟合Circular、Pentaspherical、Exponential模型，碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质均显示中等的空间相关性。

Many Pharmacopeial articles either are hydrates or contain water in adsorbed form.

药典中的某些物质可能是水合化合物也可能包含着吸附水。

The damage represents complex mechanism. In this research based on T300/HT3 laminate structure, fatigue life is predicted phenomenologically, dealing mainly with in-plane stresses without accounting for out-of-plane failures such as craze. Fatigue modulus, based on damage mechanics, is used as a physical parameter which helps to describe the basic fatigue behaviors of unidirectional laminates and obtain expressions for cumulative damages defined by strains and stress. Based on some typical fatigue test data for unidirectional composite laminates, residual modulus sequence is found out.

本文以T300/HT3复合材料层压结构为研究对象，从唯象的观点出发，以损伤力学为基础构造损伤函数，考虑了剩余刚度和应变比率对复合材料的疲劳性能的影响，以这些变化着的机械性能作为损伤变量，建立了复合材料的疲劳损伤模型，基于层压板拉—拉疲劳试验数据，拟合出损伤模型中的参数，从而得到层压板拉—拉疲劳损伤变化规律，并建立损伤变量与内部损伤及疲劳寿命的联系，从而预测常幅应力作用下疲劳寿命。

Male flowers: pedicel articulated at base; sepals 5, free, valvate, initially curved around stamens, later reflexed; petals and disk absent; stamens 5, free, inserted at bases of sepals; filaments short; anthers larger, thecae 2, parallel, introrse, dehiscence longitudinal; pistillode short and broad, peltate.

雄花 花梗有节在基部；萼片5，离生，镊合状，最初在雄蕊周围弯曲，后反折；花瓣和花盘无；雄蕊5，离生，着生在萼片的基部；花丝短；花药大，囊2，平行，内向，纵裂；退化雌蕊短和宽，盾形。

Stamens inserted at base of corolla tube; filaments connate into a tube; anther appendages incurved; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, pendulous.

雄蕊花冠筒的着生的在基部；花丝合生成筒；花药附属物弯曲；花粉块2 每pollinarium，下垂。

Corona double, attached to staminal column, outer series of 5 deeply 2-cleft lobes exceeding staminal column, inner series of 5 oblong lobes incumbent over stigma head, not or hardly exceeding staminal column. Filaments connate into a short tube; anthers without membranous apex; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect or ascending, with a translucent margin.

副花冠重瓣，着生雄蕊柱，花丝合生成一短管；没有膜质先端的花药；花粉块2 每pollinarium，直立或上升，有半透明的边。

The system is composed of polysilicic ions and polyaluminous ion s with the participation of polyaluminous ion s, the Si-O specific line which is inherent in the examination of infrared spectrum is gradually reducing and becoming a broad belt, the non-ion bond reactions between polysilicic ion and polyaluminous ion is proved by observasion with electron microscopy.

稳定胶体态的硫硅聚铝和氯硅聚铝是性能优良的絮凝剂，体系中含有聚硅离子和聚铝离子。红外光谱测试固有的Si—O特征峰随聚铝离子的引入逐渐衰减，变成较宽的带，聚硅离子与聚铝离子间存在着一种非离子性的健合作用，电镜摄像观察证实了这一结论

Stamens 5-10 or numerous; filaments generally free and persistent, or anthers sessile; anthers basifixed, longitudinally dehiscent or poricidal; staminodes present or not, sometimes persistent, awl-shaped, spatulate, or petaloid, sometimes connected into a tube.

雄蕊5-10或者多数；花丝通常离生并且宿存，或花药无柄；花药基着，纵向开裂或；退化雄蕊有或无，有时宿存，锥形，匙形，或者花瓣状，有时合生成管。

Filaments free or ± connate, inserted inside at top of disk; connectives dilated abaxially from base or from apex into thin, scarious appendages exceeding anthers.

花丝 分离或者合生，在花盘顶部的里面着生；药隔背部从基部膨大或从先端缩小为细瘦的干膜质附属物，长于花药。

The forming of non- Smithian strata are expounded at theory level.

以殷鸿福等（1998）归纳总结的非威尔逊旋回理论为指导，从理论上阐述了非史密斯地层形成过程：造山带区古大洋相当复杂，尤其是中国古特提斯域古大洋，多为多岛洋，多岛洋是一个宽阔的但不干净的洋，它在其各个演化阶段，始终充满着由裂解地块、裂谷、海道、微板块与次级小洋盆、火山岛弧、海山与边缘海等不同裂离与聚合程度的、海陆相间的多岛洋盆；多岛洋盆在其整个洋陆转化进程中，往往所经历的是多期开合与多期次软碰撞，故由非威尔逊旋回转化而来的造山带混杂岩带地层一般都经历过多期强烈的构造混杂，使造山带演化不同期次、同期次不同阶段、不同大地构造相、不同沉积古地理单元、不同构造层次地层体在极短程内相互拼贴、无序叠置。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。