合理的根据

According to the present situations of the two production lines and the temperature needed by the producing technics of the heat-exchanger , using the numerical simulation with the Airpark software to analyze the reason why the cooling system can not meet the technicals requirement; with the heat transfer theory computation based on the heat transfer principle, the technical parameters of the cooling sect refer to the system technic and configuration are obtained. That are made for reasonable organization of the airflow of the cooling system and the new cooling equipment achieving the technical requirement. At the same time, it will ease the thermal pollution of the circumjacent environment and improve IAQ of the workshop

根据某厂两条换热器生产流水线的现状和冷却降温的工艺要求，用Airpark 软件进行数值模拟，分析了冷却系统无法满足工艺要求的原因；运用传热学原理进行了设备与环境的传热理论分析和计算，分析了冷却系统无法满足工艺要求的原因，得出了改造所需要的技术与结构参数，并对冷却系统进行合理布局与气流组织，使新的冷却系统发挥了应有的作用，满足了生产工艺的要求，同时也减轻了生产环境的热污染，提高了环境的空气品质。

The object of appraisement is to take measures to adjust the education procedure according to the evaluation results.

评价的目的是为了根据评价结果，采取合理措施，对教育过程进行调整，以提高教育质量，不全面的评价很难保证教育质量的有效提高，而评价的首要任务就是要对评价的目标进行科学的分析，如此才可以保证评价的全面。

The selection of geological prospecting in different stages(initial-prospecting, detailed-prospecting)(2)the selection of geological prospecting in the deep-laid and shallow-laid of tunnel project (3)the selection of geological prospecting of tunnel projecting in different geological conditions Finally, the author summed up main problems needing to be solved in tunnel engineering geological prospecting as follow:(1)differentiate stratum and find out the depth and thickness of different stratums in the tunnel section (2)find out geological structure and existence situation of fault, broken zone and weak plane (3)find out weathering level of bed rock to classify surrounding rock combining speed materials (4)differentiate stratum structure of the entrance of tunnel to judge the stability of it (5)find out existence situation and performance of ground water (6)situations of other harmful geological phenomenon In view of above problems and classification of surrounding rock, the author showed principles of rational choosing of methods in geological prospecting and counted disperse range of physical character parameter value in different petrosal character, getting achievements as follow:(1)summarization of effect, merits and demerits of different geological prospecting methods in the tunnel geological investigation (2)method selection and arrangement principle of tunnel engineering geological prospecting in different geological conditions and prospecting stages (3)According to previous experience and cases, the author concluded the物性parameters most in use ,and showed the basis of selecting geological prospecting methods in different geological conditions.

论文中用几个应用实例来说明：(1)不同勘察阶段物探工作的选用；(2)深埋、浅埋隧道工程物探工作的选用；(3)不同地质条件隧道工程物探工作的选用。最后总结归纳出隧道工程物探所需要解决的问题主要有：(1)划分地层，查明隧道通过剖面的各地层深度与厚度。(2)查明地质构造，隧道轴线段有无断层、破碎带、软弱层面等。(3)查明基岩风化程度，从而结合速度资料进行围岩分级。(4)划分洞口地层结构，判断洞口稳定性。(5)查明地下水赋存情况及其活动动态。(6)其他不良地质现象存在情况。针对上述需要查明的地质问题与计算围岩分级情况，论文提出合理选用物探方法的原则，并统计了物性参数值在不同岩性中的分布范围。得出以下研究成果：(1)总结出各物探方法在隧道地质调查中的作用和优缺点。(2)得出不同地质条件下和不同勘察阶段，隧道工程物探方法选择和布置的原则。(3)根据以往工作经验和事例，对常用的物性参数进行了归纳总结，同时介绍了不同地质条件下物探方法选择的依据。

According to different technological requirements of battery component, B series automatic laminating machines can set different technological parameters, boast reasonable and compact structural design, as well as the design of stable continuous feeding and discharge mechanism; PLC automatic control, high-definition touch screen display, humanistic intelligence control system; urgent, emergent and accurate alarm system is able to deal with unexpected states of the equipment, to ensure that the equipment is safe and reliable and the components are not damaged; oil heating style and thickened hot plate make the temperature more equal and even; unique tightening structure of silica gel plate further smoothes the tightening of silica gel plate, prevents the frilling of silica gel plate, and makes the replacement of silica gel plate quicker and more convenient.

B系列全自动层压机可根据电池组件不同的工艺要求，设置不同的工艺参数，合理紧凑的结构设计，稳定的连续式出入料机构设计；PLC自动控制，高清晰触摸屏显示器，拥有人性化智能控制系统，设置紧急、应急及准确的报警系统以应对设备突发情况，保证设备安全可靠，使组件不受损伤；采用油加热方式，加厚热板，温度更均匀；独特的硅胶板张紧机构设计，使硅胶板的张紧更平整，杜绝硅胶板的起褶现象，硅胶板更换更方便快捷。

This article gives new meanings of the consignee and the holder of the Bill of Lading and discusses their rights and duties separately on the basis of system analyzing.

本文在系统分析的基础上，结合实践中的合理做法，借鉴联合国贸易法委员会2003年9月的运输法文本文件，重新对收货人和提单持有人做出了明确的定义，使两者作为并列的、互不包含的概念，并在此基础上进一步讨论了两者根据提单分别享有的权利义务。

Firstly,the classification of probability rule is analyzed on the base of classic rough set concepts and extended to the equal relation of set in the indefinite system,namely,the upper and lower approximation space of research set is expressed in the form of conditional probability;then,according to the measure of probability rule,the attributes reduction is carried out and the classification rule is extracted by using the related parameters of condition attributes' impend precision from the angle of conditional probability;Finally,the related simulation test result is given and the result shows the classification rules with probability measures is more rational.

首先在经典粗糙集概念的基础上分析概率规则的分类，并将其推广到不确定系统的集合等价关系中，即用条件概率的形式表示研究集合的上下近似空间；然后根据概率规则的测度从条件概率的角度利用条件属性的逼近精度的相关参数进行属性集的约简进而提取分类规则；最后给出了相关的仿真实验结果，结果表明带有概率测度的分类规则更合理。

It is suggested that countermeasures such as reversing awareness of sightseeing orchard, intensifying scientific research and extension of research achievement of sightseeing orchard, improving technologic contents of orchard sightseeing, scientific planning, reasonable laying-out, adjusting measures to local conditions, giving prominence to local feature and providing support in policy should be taken to solve problems above.

提出了从转变人们对观光果园的认识；加强科学研究，不断推广科研成果，提高观光果园的科技含量；科学规划、合理布局；因地制宜，突出区域特色和政策上给予支持等多方面解决，并根据各地区的资源优势，结合市场的需要，加强果品生产与果树旅游资源的开发和利用，实现果业生产与果园观光旅游发展的双重目标，以取得更好的经济、生态、社会效益。

In this paper,the geographical distribution,profile shape and char- acteristics of major soil types such as the young brown earth,brown earth and meadow brown earth in the eastern low-mountain and hilly region and the meadow soil,saline meadow soil and paddy soil in the western plain region in Haicheng county of Liaoning Province are diseribed;the primary physico-chemical properties,organic matter,total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,total exchange of positive ions,the content of.01 physical cl...

本文叙述了海城县东部低山丘陵区的棕壤性土、棕壤、潮棕壤和西部平原区的草甸土、盐化草甸土及水稻土等主要土壤类型的地理分布、特性、剖面性态；论述了这些土壤类型的主要理化性质，有机质、全氮、全硷、全钾、阳离子代换量、。01物理性粘粒含量等及微量元素的含量、丰缺程度。根据主要土壤类型的性质和特点，作者提出了棕壤、草甸土两大土类的合理利用意见及其改良措施。

From this point of view,it ispointed out that there are two kinds of commonalities among diverse prob-lems,one is the relative commonality and the other is the homogenous co-mmonality,and it is advanced that the approach to effectively make useof the relative commonality is to divide models suitably and to set up theorganic relation between models convenient to their composite conection oncondition that models are shared,and the approach to effectively make useof the homogenous commonality is from the view point of different problemsneeding their special models for solving,to convert their special modelrepresentation to comparatively general model depth representation on theprinciple of independence and share of commonality.The articles in thepast has made deep and complete research on model management in aspectssuch as model division and compositive conection,and a number of theoriesand methods are provided,but none of them is in relation to model depthrepresentation.

从这一角度出发，作者指出，在多样性问题中存在两种共性，一种是问题相关共性，另一种是问题同构共性，并提出有效利用问题相关共性的方法是在实现模型共享的前提下对模型进行合理划分和建立便于模型复合联接的各模型之间的有机联系，而有效利用问题同构共性的方法则是从不同问题求解本质上需要的专用模型出发，根据独立与共享原理，将这些专用模型表示转化成较为通用的模型深层表示，以往的文献在模型划分、复合联接等诸方面对模型管理进行了较为深入全面的研究，并从这一角度提出了许多模型表示的理论和方法，但对模型深层表示方面尚没有涉足。

Finally, according to the characteristics of the cast asphalt concrete, modified asphalt SMA, epoxy asphalt concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete, different pavement forms are made up and analyzed. Pavement form which consists of the cast asphalt concrete at bonding layer and epoxy asphalt at wearing course performs well. Then the rational height of the layers is analyzed and it is compared with the pavement form which use steel fiber reinforced concrete at bonding layer.

最后，根据浇注式沥青混凝土、改性沥青SMA、环氧沥青混凝土以及钢纤维混凝土的特性进行铺装结构形式组合，分析不同铺装结构形式的受力性能，得到下层浇注式沥青混凝土上层环氧沥青混凝土的铺装结构形式是一种良好的铺装方案，同时着重分析其上下层厚度的合理取值，并将其与钢纤维混凝土下面层的铺装结构形式进行比较。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。