合理值

In real option pricing, it is impractical to assume the present value of expected cash flow payoff as an exact number because it is a forecast one. Generally, the number is regarded as a triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy number to give its estimated interval values and the Black-Scholes (abbreviated as B-S) formula is used to price the real option.

针对实物期权定价中预期现金流收益的现值是个预测值，而采用精确值给出不太合理的问题，分析了三角模糊数或梯形模糊数给出它的区间估计值，并利用Black-Scholes公式为之定价的方法。

So in this paper, first, the ELM is improved by taking the interpolation process under absolute coordinates, so that the horizontal interpolation could be taken in a horizontal plain of the same altitude, thus the problem of unreasonable interpolation sources is prevented.

所以本文首先对欧拉-拉格朗日方法作了改进，把其中的插值过程改在绝对坐标下进行，使得水平插值过程在同一高度的水平面内进行，从而克服了插值不合理的问题。

Analyzing side force coefficient threshold and supreme super elevation for scenic area road design aiming at the differences between scenic area road and general road at the aspects of operating speed and traffic composition,it can calculate the reasonable value of lowest radius of limit circle curve for scenic area road design.

针对风景区道路与一般公路在行车速度、交通组成等方面的区别，分析适用于风景区道路设计的横向力系数阈值、最大超高的取值，可推算出风景区道路设计极限平曲线最小半径的合理取值。

It is found that generally the hydrologic noises exhibit skew characteristics, so that it is reasonably to use skew probability distribution to describing the noise components, and the wavelet coefficient threshold obtained by optimal entropy criterion based on information entropy theory in the global optimum.

分析结果显示，水文序列中的噪声成分具有偏态特性，因此本文应用偏态分布线型对噪声成分进行描述更为合理，而且小波系数阈值优选熵准则所得的阈值是基于信息熵理论而确定的，因此是整体上最优值。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

The method is to choose the structure and parameter of fuzzy logic control system properly, so as to make the controller's output equal to the value determined by prior experience absolutely or approximatively, which can make the system output exist in a tiny neighborhood of the given value.

其基本思想是：合理确定模型逻辑控制系统的结构和参数，使系统处于稳态时控制器的输出等于或近似等于某个先验知识确定的值，该值能将系统输出维持在设定值的一个微小领域内。

In addition, volumetric efficiency and the in-cylinder pressure behavior during the intake and compression stroke were obtained and compared with the experimental data.

在容积效率、进气与压缩两冲程之缸内压力方面，其数值模拟值与实验值两者间所显示之差异在5%以内；此外，对三组最大进气阀升程之模拟，其所得之容积效率值在趋势上系属合理。

Proposing simple evaluation methods and evaluation values are the key factors affecting the popularizing of self-compacting concrete technology. The advantage and disadvantage of several methods for evaluating the workability of self-compacting pumpcrete, such as slump, bleeding under pressure, slump flow, the outpour time of inverse slump cone, the flow speed of Orimet meter,...

探讨了坍落度、压力泌水、扩展值、中边差、倒坍落筒流下时间、Orimet仪的流出速度、L型流动实验等多种评价免振捣泵送混凝土工作性能的指标及其优缺点；经对比分析并结合实验研究和工程实际，提出了实用的新拌免振捣混凝土工作性评价指标及其合理取值区间：坍落度一般应控制在 230~260mm，倒坍流下时间 8~15s，扩展值 600~700mm，中边差值≤25mm，压力泌水实验中的S10不超过 40%， V140在 40~110mL。

This study examines the criteria of water temperature for black carp, grass carp,silver carp, bighead, common carp, etc in the condition of thermal shock.The paper reported the optimum growth temperatures,the maximum lethal temperatures and the short exposure maximum high temperatllres for these fishes.All the criteria can be considered as appraisal values of water temperature for thegrowth and breeding of these fishes.

为保护水域生态环境的平衡，合理利用水资源和为制定发电厂热水排放的温度标准，提供有关水生生物的温度基准值，对青鱼、草鱼、鲢、鳙和鲤等七种主要淡水经济鱼类作了温度基准值的研究，提出了最适生长温度，最大致死温度及短期暴露最大高温等基准值，以作为确保水生生物能正常生长与繁殖情况下，环境温度的评价标准。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。