合法权利

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

From late second century BC Roman history was seen as a series of stages in an ever-deepening crisis, Republic at the basic of city-state started to collapse, the demands of Italian allied communities were very strong for their equal rights with Romans.

至公元前 2世纪末，罗马版图已经扩展到整个地中海区域，建立在城邦制基础上的罗马共和国开始面临危机，各类矛盾不断激化，其中意大利同盟者要求合法权利的呼声日益高涨。

In addition to injunctions or specific performance ,there are other types of actions in equity . such as equitable estoppels in which a party is stopped by he or her conduct from doing something he or she otherwise has a right to do.

除申请颁发禁令和特定履行之外，衡平法上的诉讼种类还包括其他的，如允诺禁反言原则的诉讼，在这类案件中，一方当事人自愿中止或放弃其某些合法权利。

Disputes relating to the demolition of housing, more and more arising from forced evictions has been a serious violation of the legitimate rights of citizens, is extremely easy to lead to social tension and conflict.

有关房屋拆迁的纠纷越来越多，由此引发的强制拆迁已经严重侵犯了公民的合法权利，极其容易引发社会的紧张和冲突。

During the 1930s, while Goebbels was in power, thousands of disabled people were compulsorily sterilised and doctors were given the legal right to carry out forced abortions of disabled foetuses.

在20世纪30年代，戈培尔执政时期，成千上万的残疾人被强制绝育；医生被授予对那些残疾胎儿进行强迫堕胎的合法权利。

Criminal appeal system is related to the protection of the parties rights, the stability of verdicts and the realization of social justice.

刑事申诉制度涉及到当事人合法权利的保障与裁判的稳定性，关系到社会正义的实现。

Shareholders and the public usually have a legal right to inspect a company's share register, which is usually kept by a bank or institution which acts as the official registrar.

股东和大众通常拥有检视一家公司股东名册的合法权利，此文件往往由银行或官方注册机构保存。

However, in reality there are still a number of malpractices in protecting the legal rights of pipeline riders.

但是在现实中对管道企业护线员的合法权利的保护仍然存在很多问题。

This is not only an economic issue, but also a legal issue, it is a social problem, caused by the CPC Central Committee and State Council attached great importance to enterprises in order to standardize the real estate development and construction market, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant employees, the state has to take special measures to control, and unveiled a number of supporting laws and regulations.

这不仅是一个经济问题，也是一个法律问题，它是一个社会问题，引起党中央，国务院十分重视企业为了规范房地产开发和建筑市场，并有效地保护合法权利和利益有关的雇员，该国已采取特别措施来控制，并相继出台了一系列配套法律法规。

Article 4 No one may use a Change of Shareholdings to harm the lawful rights and interests of a listed company and its shareholders.

第4条规定，任何人不得使用改变持有股票损害的合法权利和利益的上市公司及其股东。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。