合板

According to the designable feature of the laminates, with the factors of the layer angle and the layer order taken into consideration, a new symmetrical laminate has been designed.

本文基于层合板的可设计性特点，综合考虑铺层角度、铺层顺序等对层合结构的影响，设计出了一种二十四层对称层合板。

It is found that, besides the delamination failure due to the interlaminar stresses, the main cause of the unduly-soon failure of the laminate lies in the fact that the strength of the delamination laminate is lower than that of the original laminate A method of modification is also given to allow for the edge-effect produced by using a specimen of finite width to measure ...

发现导致层合板过早破坏的原因，除了由于层间应力引起分层破坏外，主要是分层后的叠合铺层强度低于层合板强度；并给出了一般均衡对称的π/4层合板用有限宽试样测试拉伸强度时由于边界效应影响的修正方法。这是一种基于试验结果的经验方法。

This paper set out from the high order shear deformation theory at first, and utilize the spline finite point method to set up a new dynamic model of piezoelectric intellectual plate. Secondly ,a corresponding MATLAB program is written according to the theory, and has analysed the deformation of the piezoelectric intellectual plate. In the end , this paper has analysed the vibration control of the piezoelectric intellectual plate. Some results are compared with the analytic values, and have proved the rationality of the results of this paper.

本文首先从高阶剪切变形理论出发，利用样条有限点法，建立了压电智能层合板新的动力模型；其次，利用MATLAB语言编写了相应的计算机程序，对压电智能层合板的变形进行了分析；最后分析了压电智能层合板振动控制问题；其中一部分结果与相应的解析解作了详细的比较，证明了本文结果的合理性。

By using of the first order shear deformation shell theory, the strain-displacement relationships were presented.

采用Hamilton原理、压电理论和层合板壳的一阶剪切变形板壳理论，推导了压电层合板壳系统的运动方程。

In chapter 2, a tangent stiffness matrix formula of four-node C〓 element for the laminated plate is deduced, which is based on the first order shear deformation theory and the Von-Karman nonlinear deformation assumption.

第二章首先给出了在一阶剪切效应和Von-Karman大挠度理论下复合材料层合板的几何关系，然后基于单元域内和边界一致概念，推导了在大变形下"无剪切闭锁"的层合板单元切线刚度阵，并给出了复合材料层合板后屈曲分析的有限元平衡方程。

Based on the low-velocity impact test, 4 major modes of low-velocity impact damage including delamination and matrix cracking were taken into account FEM simulation.

从z-pin增韧复合材料层合板低速冲击实验出发，考虑了复合材料层合板在受低速冲击时的分层及基体开裂等四种损伤形式，引入适当的损伤判据，对T300/3234碳纤维树脂基复合材料层合板的低速冲击损伤过程进行有限元模拟。

Based on the low-velocity impact test, 4 major modes of low-velocity impact damage including delamination and matrix cracking were taken into account FEM simulation. By using appropriate failure criterion, the low-velocity impact damage of z-pin reinforced laminates can be identified.

从z-pin增韧复合材料层合板低速冲击实验出发，考虑了复合材料层合板在受低速冲击时的分层及基体开裂等四种损伤形式，引入适当的损伤判据，对T300/3234碳纤维树脂基复合材料层合板的低速冲击损伤过程进行有限元模拟。

Substituting the dynamic model of a two-dimensional piezoelectricactuator into laminated piezoelectric plates,this paper transforms a problemof the laminated piezoelectric plates into the superimposition of a pureproblem of classical laminated plates and a pure problem of electrostatics,which gives another method for analyzing laminated piezoelectric plates.Themethod has advantages of simplicity,and practicableness.

将二维压电致动器的动力学模型应用于一般压电层合板结构中，本文将一压电层合板问题转化为一纯的经典层合板力学问题和一纯的静电学问题的简单组合，便给出了另一分析压电层合板的方法。

Because of the method of Hamilton semi-analysis solution of the thermo-elastic problem of composite laminates has not any assumptions in the direction of thickness, the continuous conditions of the interlaminated stress and deformation are content. The interlaminated stress and the deformation of the laminates can be obtained through solve the state equations by analysis.

由于复合材料层合板热弹性问题的Hamilton半解析法，在板厚度方向不引入任何假定，保证了层合板层间应力和位移的连续性，通过对状态方程解析求解得到层合板的层间应力和位移。

The results show that the effect of small-sized hole and delaminations is not great . On the natural frequencies , the effect of t ransverse elliptical multiple delaminations around an elliptical cent ral hole is more serious than that of lengthways elliptical multiple delaminations around an elliptical cent ral hole ; the natural f requencies are very sensitive to damages location , and less sensitive to multiple delaminations' size and the holes'size.

结果表明：当穿孔和分层的尺寸较小时，其对层合板固有频率的影响很小；横向穿孔-多分层损伤对层合板固有频率的影响较纵向穿孔-多分层损伤更显著；平面编织层合板固有频率对损伤位置最为敏感，分层尺寸次之，穿孔尺寸的影响最弱。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。