合接

Stamens 5, usually inserted at base of corolla tube and adhering to stigma head to form gynostegium; filaments usually connate to form a tube enclosing ovaries; anthers 4-celled (Periplocoideae and Secamonoideae) or 2-celled, often with a membranous apical appendage; pollen tetrads contained loosely on a spatulate translator with a basal corpusculum, or pollen united into waxy pollinia, each attached through a caudicle to the retinaculum between adjacent anthers to form a pollinarium, pollinia 2 or 4 per pollinarium.

雄蕊5，着生于花冠筒的基部，与柱头贴生，和柱头粘生，形成合蕊柱；花丝通常合生成管包围子房；花药4室(Periplocoideae和Secamonoideae)或者2室的，通常有一膜质的顶端附属物；四合花粉松散地着生于匙形的载粉器上，具有着粉腺体，或者花粉合生成腊质的花粉块，通过花粉块柄与系接于着粉腺上，每个花药有花粉块2个或4个。

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

In addition, an effective method is proposed to select the β-reducts. First, we calculate a precision parameter value to obtain the subsets of information system that are based on the least upper bound of the data misclassification error. Next, we measure the quality of classification and remove redundant attributes from each subset.

本论文也提出一个根据精确参数来选择最简化集合的方法，这方法首先利用资料错误率的最小上界来决定精确参数值，并利用所获得的精确参数值来寻找资讯系统的子集合；接著计算每一个子集合的分类品质并利用分类品质的量测移除子集合中多余的属性，而删除多余属性的子集合即β的最简化属性集合。

objective the purpose of this study was to summarize our experience of the application of internal rigid fixation with miniplate to treatment of mandibular fractures.methods a retrospective analyisis of clinical data of 67 cases,who had experienced the anatomic reduction and rigid fixation by using miniplate.with the help of maxillomandibular distraction pre operation and post operation and temporary maxillomandibular fixation during operation,the fracture bones were smoothly reduced and fixed.results clinical and radiographic examination showed that all cases gained good clinical results and precise anatomic alignment of fracture postoperatively without infection,malocclusion,bone malunion or other complications.conclusion mocortical miniplate fixation of the mandible is a reliable and effective techinique providing rigid fixation and an ideal modality for the treatment of mandibular fractures.combined with maxillomandibular fixation.

对67例下颌骨骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾总结，所有患者应用小型接骨板行坚固内固定治疗。其中7例颏部骨折，12例颏旁骨折，16例颏孔区骨折，9例体部多发性骨折，5例体部粉碎性骨折；18例合并其他部位骨折。所有患者术前经临床检查和影像学检查明确骨折的位置和骨折线的数目后，分段牙弓夹板结扎、颌间弹性牵引，使移位的骨折段逐渐复位；术中经口内切开复位、细钢丝颌间结扎、小型接骨板坚固内固定；术后行临床检查和影像学复查，必要时颌间弹性牵引7～10 d。结果所有患者手术切口ⅰ期愈合，治疗效果满意；临床检查所有患者牙合关系良好、面部对称；影像学复查证实骨折线对位良好。结论经口内切开小型接骨板坚固内固定辅以颌间固定治疗下颌骨骨折效果可靠，术后并发症少，是一种理想的手术方法。

Pure inorganic ladderlike polyhydrosilsequioxane was prepared by the way of subsection hydrolysis.

第二部分超常价态过渡金属Ni引发接枝聚合的研究本论文第四章主要研究了利用二过碘酸合镍Ni为引发剂于碱性条件下在纤维素上接枝丙烯酸甲酯，接枝以后的共聚物显示了很好的热稳定性和抗潮性。

Step procedure. Firstly, glycidyl rnethacrylate was photo梘rafted onto the surface of PVC without degassing. An activated surface with active epoxy groups was formed. The grafted polymer can also act as the spacer between heparin and PVC; Secondly, heparin is attached to the grafted surface through its functional groups reacted with the epoxy groups.

第一步，通过紫外光接枝反应将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝到PVC材料表面，接枝链作为肝素和聚氯乙烯材料之间连接的间隔基，同时也得到了带有环氧基团的反应性表面；第二步，通过肝素分子所带功能基团与PVC材料接枝表面上的环氧基之间的反应将肝素共价键合到PVC材料表面。

A: a modern commonly used nested shapes, and live cavity back summarises two modes of benefits and to improve the processing time of spine areaand book sealed shell of the nucleus Raphe Magnus bodysites gelatinize bonding, and then using cloth lining and back, the book block and book sealed shell bridgeis overlap sticking with the method.

答：现代常用的一种套合造型，活腔背总结了以上两种方式的优点并加以改进，即在加工时将书脊部位与书封壳的中缝部位涂胶粘接，再利用环衬与书背布，将书芯与书封壳牢固套合粘联的方法。

Main Productsèêitems: one, production and processing a variety of vacuum forming blister cover, blister Clamshell, blister pack, blister box, blister box manual folding. 2, sales Blister packaging whole plant equipment, high-frequency plastic welder, ultrasonic plastic welding machine, blister packaging machine hot, high-frequency mold, bakelite mold packing heat. 3, the United States agent Enos Innov-X ROHS detector, alloy analyzers, analyzer 4 ore, agent, laboratory testing equipment: tensile testing machine, rubber plastic, electrical and electronic categories, shoe leather, environmental categories, such as precision instrumentation.

厦门永鸿晖科技有限公司主要产品项目： 1、生产加工各种真空成型吸塑罩、吸塑泡壳、吸塑套、吸塑盒、吸塑手工折盒。2、销售吸塑包装整厂设备，高周波塑胶熔接机、超声波塑料焊接机、吸塑包装热合机、高周波模具、吸塑热合电木模。3、代理美国伊诺斯Innov-X ROHS检测仪，合金分析仪，矿石分析仪4、代理实验室试验仪器：拉力试验机、橡塑胶类、电子电气类、鞋业皮革类、环境类等精密检测仪器。

Changed the two screws on the contact plate of the Halo-Vest to one screw,so that the Halo-Vest can fit extension-flexion movement and adapt the reduction of cervical spinal dislocation.Simultaneously,in order not to reduce the fixed funtion of the contact plate,which was designed in fan-shape.

将传统的Halo-Vest架头环与架子接板的双螺丝改为单螺丝，使不能伸屈的头环变为能够伸屈；将头环与接板的咬合面设计成扇形并且有放射状条纹，使头环能牢固地固定在任何一个伸屈角度上。

The dissociation constants and the reaction rate constants of inclusion complexes formed between α、β—cyclodextrin and several naphthyl esters (α—naphthyl acetate,β—naphthyl acetate,β—naphthyl caproate) were obtained by kinetics of hydrolyses of naphthyl esters.

通过几种脂肪酸萘酯(乙酸-α-萘酯、乙酸-β-萘酯、己酸-β-萘酯)的环糊精催化水解研究得到了它们同环糊精所形成的包接络合物的分解平衡常数和反应速度常数，进而提出了它们同环糊精所形成的包接络合物的结构模型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。