合成误差

Allowable platform motion error allocation is an important part of system-wide allocation in SAR system. It is a necessary system design procedure to take into account error effects, error sources, and performance-limiting factors to determine more reasonable design.

摘要合成孔径雷达系统平台运动容差分配是系统要求分配的一个重要方面，它是系统设计中的必要步骤，通过考虑误差源、误差影响和性能极限等因素使得最终的设计方案更为合理。

In the case of the side-glance angle of beam is zero or small,an algorithm has been developed to determine the latitude and longitude of an arbitrary pixel in an air-borne strip mode SAR image without consideration of the hypsography.

在不考虑地形起伏的情况下，从机载合成孔径雷达数据采集几何关系和成像原理的角度，针对正侧视和小斜视情况提出了计算机载SAR图像像素点经纬度的一种准确而实用的方法，给出了从雷达图像上的像素点计算其经纬度的详细过程，并结合某实际机载SAR成像参数对影响定位精度的因素包括高度测量误差，航向角、俯仰角、横滚角误差和多普勒中心、多普勒调频率误差进行了详细的分析。

To deal with the measurement error induced by the motion compensation error, the phase of the target\'s barycentre is estimated to compensate the phase differences. The measured scatterers\' height and width are wrong because they are not obtained in rectangular coordinates.

建立了在目标与天线电轴间存在较大斜角情况下的干涉式逆合成孔径雷达三维成像模型，并给出了运动补偿的详细步骤，针对因目标运动补偿误差导致的干涉测量误差，提出了利用估计出的目标重心相位对相位差进行补偿的方法。

Generation mechanism of synthetic seismogram is given.

文中叙述了合成地震记录的生成机理，分析了误差因素，介绍了几种消除误差因素的方法。

Emphasis is laid on the research progress in the field of new generation speech synthesis technology contributed by USTC iFlytek speech laboratory, which includes integration articulatory and acoustic features for improving the flexibility of acoustic parameter generation; a minimum generation error criterion proposed to replace maximum likelihood for improving synthesized speech quality; use of unit selection and waveform concatenation to replace parametric synthesizer, thus effectively avoiding the limitation of speech quality in HMM based parametric synthesis.

重点介绍中国科学技术大学讯飞语音实验室在发展新一代语音合成技术中的贡献，包括：融合发音器官参数与声学参数，提高声学参数生成的灵活性；以最小生成误差准则取代最大似然准则，提高合成语音的音质；使用单元挑选与波形拼接方法取代参数合成器重构，从根本上改善HMM参数语音合成器在合成语音音质上的不足。

The article adopted a new filtering-cloud composing technology used to monitoring drought,analyzed the property of Ts—NDVI characteristic space and the TVDI's indicating drought ability, put forward the TVDI compute model, grade standard, and the impact estimation method. The result indicated: 1 the decade-composed data obtained by the maximum surface temperature principle has better ability than the composed data obtained by the maximum NDVI on monitoring drought; 2 in the Ts-NDVI characteristic space,the dry side and the wet side almost are horizontal lines when the NDVI is on the small side, the temperature difference is about 45℃; 3 the TVDI has inequable level on monitoring drought as its value, the less TVDI indicates without drought occurrence, the bigger TVDI shows the drought certainly happened, the unsure drought conclusion mainly comes from the middle TVDI; 4 the monitored results of Sichuan hot-drought in 2006, obtained by the remote sensing and by the climate index, are basically consistent, the estimating error on the bearing drought crop area and on the drinking trouble population is within 10%.

采用了干旱监测合成滤云新技术，分析了Ts—NDVI特征空间属性和TVDI指数干旱监测能力，提出了四川伏旱TVDI计算模型、分级标准、和影响评估方法，结果表明：1按最大地表温度原则得到的旬合成数据比按最大植被指数原则得到的旬合成数据具有更强的旱情监测能力；2在Ts—NDVI特征空间中当NDVI较小时干湿边几乎同为水平直线，两者相差约45℃；3TVDI指数因其大小不同而对旱情的监测能力也不一样，较小时说明没有干旱发生，较大时则一定有干旱发生，中间段对干旱的监测具有不确定性；42006年四川伏旱遥感监测与气候监测结果基本一致，农作物受旱面积与饮水困难人口数估算误差在10%以内。

Among them, weighted least square combination , minimum mean square error combination and auxiliary vector combination are very effective methods.

其中包括加权最小二乘合成、最小均方误差合成和辅助矢量合成等多种合成检测方法，性能仿真结果证明了这些检测方法的有效性。

According to the problem that grating scale hardly achieves high resolution when in high speed and the characteristic of high speed high precision system,this paper presents across dimension displacement measuring method based on dual grating scales dual measuring,the counting values of dual grating scales switch and merge.

在分析光栅线性位移测量原理、光栅尺的测量误差尤其是细分误差的基础上，本文重点研究双光栅尺切换与合成的原理，建立了基于双光栅尺高速高精度位移测量的设计准则，根据设计准则设计了切换基准拾取方法以及快速切换与合成方法，分析了双光栅计数值切换合成的误差。

When one element of an N-element array is aberrated, the most sensitive aberration is Piston error, and then the sensitive aberrations are element defocus, tilt, spherical aberration, coma and astigmatism. As for four aperture system, the influence of Piston error is 2 times larger than that of defocus, and 4 times larger than that of astigmatism.

在合成孔径成像系统单个子孔径存在像差的情况下，Piston误差对系统的影响最大，其次是离焦误差、倾斜误差、球差、彗差和像散，对于四孔径系统，Piston误差对系统的影响几乎是离焦误差的2倍，像散的4倍。

Base on the analysis of the grating linear displacement measurement theory,t he measure errors especially the subdivision error of the grating scale,this paper focuses on the theory of switch and merge of dual grating scales'signals,builds the design criteria of high speed high precision displacement measurement by using dual grating sales,designs the switch picking reference with high precision and fast switch and merge method,analyses the errors brought in by switch and merge of the duals grating scales.

针对光栅尺的电子细分信号具有细分误差的特性，本文提出了对莫尔条纹信号不细分的方法以提高双光栅尺信号切换合成值的精度。经过对双光栅计数切换基准、切换与合成特征和规律的探讨，本文设计了实现双光栅尺双重测量、计数值切换合成法的硬件电路，主要通过可编程芯片FPGA，设计了双光栅尺信号处理的各电路模块，如双光栅尺信号四倍频辨向模块、速度判断模块、切换模块、计数值合成处理模块。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷