合成物质

First, we extract the boundaries between two different materials by weighting with gray-level gradient,and only voxels on these boundaries participate in the generation of each image, so it drastically reduces the rendering time. Second. We think the voxels on boundaries as the mixture of different materials,so in every voxel there is a surface. We use the oriented cube-interpolation technique to get the intersection point of viewing orientation and the surface in the voxel, then compute the surface normal of the intersection point. We use the normal to shade the voxel in order to improve the image quality.

首先，采用灰度梯度加权提取出三维数据场中不同物质间的边界，根据显示的需要只对这些边界上的体元赋予相应的阻光度并进行光亮度合成计算，因而可大大减少计算量，提高显示的速度；将边界上的体元作为不同物质的混合体，采用与方向有关的三线性插值来计算视线方向与体素内等值面的交点，根据交点的法向量进行光照效应计算以提高显示图像的质量；最后用投影成像法显示最终的图像。

Thus they may improve bone structure and bone mechanical nature through their effects on ossein.

具体到骨组织，我们认为中药及复方不仅能提供钙源，增加矿盐的含量，还能提供蛋白合成的物质基础，并促进蛋白合成，通过对骨胶原纤维的影响，促进矿盐在骨的有序沉积，改善骨结构及其力学性能。

This article through the belt hydroxyl aldehyde class material and the chloroacetic acid response, the synthesis intermediate, then with the neighbouring phenylene diamine responded again synthesized 6 kind of benziminazole class compound, including 4 kinds not to report.

本文通过带羟基的醛类物质和氯乙酸的反应，合成中间体，然后再与邻苯二胺反应合成了6种苯并咪唑类化合物，其中有4种还未被报道。

In particular, although there has been some success demonstrating that 'activated' ribonucleotides can polymerize to form RNA6, 7, it is far from obvious how such ribonucleotides could have formed from their constituent parts.

实验模型表明，从40亿年前就已在地球上存在的简单化学物质中形成RNA的所有成分是完全可能的，他们已合成了RNA的三个组成部分中的两个，并首次成功合成出一种类RNA。

Short chain fatty acid, propyl alcohol, methionine and dimethylamide are the possible precursors for spiramycin formation. Addition of 0.6% propyl alcohol into fermentation medium increases the spiramycin productivity by 24%, while addition of short chain fatty acids, methionine, or dimethylamide has a repression effect on spiramycin production.

合成螺旋霉素的前体物质可能有短链脂肪酸、丙醇、蛋氨酸和二甲胺等，在发酵培养基中加入0.6％的丙醇可以使螺旋霉素的发酵单位提高24％，而短链脂肪酸、蛋氨酸和二甲胺对菌体生长和螺旋霉素的生物合成有不同程度的抑制作用。

D-lactic acid is considered to be a very important chemical compound as a chiral material or intermediate in organic synthesis. D-LA is a prosoma of many chiral compounds with applications not only in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry but also in highly efficient and lowly toxic pesticide and herbicide.

D-乳酸是重要的手性中间体与有机合成原料，是多种手性物质的前体，广泛应用于制药、化妆品和高效低毒农药及除草剂等领域的手性合成。

The thesis was designed to optimize the cultures of producing D-LA bySporolactobacillus sp. and analyze the effects on fermentation in order to produceD-LA effectively.D-lactic acid is considered to be a very important chemical compoundas a chiral material or intermediate in organic synthesis. D-LA is a prosoma of manychiral compounds with applications not only in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry but alsoin highly efficient and lowly toxic pesticide and herbicide.

本研究的目的是通过对芽孢乳杆菌发酵工艺的研究，建立一条产物光学纯度高、工艺简单，成本较低的D-乳酸生产路线。D-乳酸是重要的手性中间体与有机合成原料，是多种手性物质的前体，广泛应用于制药、化妆品和高效低毒农药及除草剂等领域的手性合成。

The biosynthesis of the quinoid nucleus are the same in all coenzyme Qs. The biosynthesis of the isoprenoid side chain determine the kind of coenzyme Q.

芳香环的合成在所有的辅酶Q族物质中都是相同的，异戊烯基侧链的长度则决定了辅酶Q的种类，这里存在一个关键酶，即异戊烯焦磷酸合成酶。

Seven derivatives of 1,3- dithiocyclohexane were prepared via the reaction o f 7 aldehydes with Bunte′s salt prepared from 1,3-dichloroprop ane and sodium thiosulfate.

国内外关于 1， 3 二硫环己烷类化合物的合成已有大量报道 [5~8]，但反应条件较苛刻，一般都在-18~78℃之间，而且一种方法只能合成一种物质。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！