合成物质

Injured cells appear to require synthesis of some essentialcell materials, that is, ribonucleic acid or enzymes before recovery isaccomplished.

受杀伤的细胞似乎要合成一些必不可少的细胞物质，如核糖核酸或酶类，然后才能达到完全复原。

Saxicola. Phosphate was absorbed fastest, followed by nitrate and carbohydrate. It was suggested that phosphate and nitrate were the main compounds, which had effects on cell suspension cultures of C. saxicola.

结果表明营养物质的吸收与细胞生长以及生物碱的合成密切相关，营养元素的相对消耗速率为磷＞氮＞碳，推测氮和磷是影响岩黄连细胞培养的主要因素。

Shikimic acid as precursor for biosynthesis of alkaloid and other compounds,has been concerned recently as the key material for the synthesis of tamiflus that is the only one effective clinic drug against avian influenza.

莽草酸是合成生物碱等许多其它物质的前体。近年来，莽草酸作为临床上惟一有效的抗禽流感药物——达啡的原料而倍受关注。

In this paper, the orthogonal experimental analysis method is used to study on the effects of molar ratio of the unsaturated vinyl monomers, with carboxylic groups or sulphonic groups or polyoxyethylene side chain groups,etc., and the effects of the mean degree of polymerization in PEO side chains.

根据聚羧酸系高效减水剂的结构特点，采用正交试验分析法，分别研究了带羧基、磺酸基、聚氧化乙烯链酯基等活性基团的不饱和单体的物质的量之比及聚氧化乙烯链的聚合度等因素对聚羧酸系减水剂性能的影响，从而得出合成聚羧酸系高性能减水剂的一种最佳配方，并对试制产品进行了性能试验。

The glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase increased during overw intering,indicating that reduced condition of cell might keep the cell in pr oper function even in cold temperature,and also for cryoprotectant synthesis.The changes in trehalase activity showed that low activity was for keeping higher tre halose content and high activity for removing it in the spring.

越冬期间，体内葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶活性增高所产生的还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸，可为细胞在亚低温状态下发挥正常功能以及体内抗冻保护性物质的合成提供还原动力，同时通过调节体内海藻糖酶活性来维持越冬期间较高含量的海藻糖和移除春季体内累积的过多的海藻糖。

Systematic aerobic exercise upregulates expression of enzyme genes concerning tricarboxylic acid cycle, and downregulates expression of genes concerning muscle protein synthesis and sphingolipid. It is suggested that aerobic exercise is good to protect human nerves' integrity, exerts positive action on anti-aging and accelerate the aerobic metabolism of lipid materials in vivo.

有氧运动可使三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调，提示有氧运动有助于保护神经细胞的完整性，对抗衰老有积极作用，同时可加速体内脂类物质有氧代谢。

The results showed that the suitable condition for the reaction are as follows: benzaldehyde/1, 2-propylene molar ratio is 1:1.4, the mount of potassium dodecatungstocobaltate trihydrate (K5CoW12O403H2O) is 0.5g, the volume of cyclohexane is 9 mL, and reaction time is 70 min.

实验结果表明，杂多化合物K5CoW12O403H2O是合成环己酮l， 2-丙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂，在酮醇物质的量比为l：1.4、催化剂质量为0.5g、带水剂环己烷体积为9mL、反应时间为70min的最佳条件下，环己酮l， 2-丙二醇缩酮的收率最高可达94.2%。

The volatiles existed at higher amounts in bound form than in free form. Compared with uncased tobaccos, free form volatiles showed a decrease after casing process, while bound volatiles showed an increase.

该研究结果对烟草香味成分分析、糖苷结合态香味物质的合成和应用、卷烟加香加料技术都具有参考价值，同时对优化工艺质量也有一定指导意义。

The bacteria's genes were all constructed in the laboratory "from four bottles of chemicals on a chemical synthesiser, starting with information on a computer," he said.

他表示，这一人造细菌的基因均在实验室内构建，&从电脑上的信息开始，使用四瓶化学物质和一台化学合成装置来构建的。&

In general , ba stars belong to binary system , and their heavy - element overabundances are due to the accreting material from the companions ( the former tp - agb stars and the present white dwarfs ). carrying out a series of monte - carlo simulations , the changes of orbital elements of binaries are recalculated for wind accretion scenario of the total angular momentum conservation

研究表明，钡星应该属于双星系统，其重元素超丰来自双星吸积，它的伴星已经经历了s -过程核合成，而且由在以前发生的同其伴星(以前是agb星，现已演化为白矮星)的质量传输过程中，从伴星那里获得了富含重元素的物质，这样造成了钡星的重元素超丰。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！