合成物质

Thiophene, a highly common substance, serves as a versatile precursor to a variety of amino acids.

噻吩是一种很普通的物质，它可以作为合成各种氨基酸的母体。

It is a three-color composite of reflected near-infrared radiation from the sun, and illustrates the extent to which different materials are mapped across the side of the moon that faces Earth.

这是由月球反射太阳的近红外辐射合成的三色照片，显示了月球向着地球这一面被标测出来的不同物质的范围。

It was shown from the results that emulsifier TP-Ⅴ which was prepared by PEG 4000 reacted with TME, in the molar ratio of TME to PEG 2:1, at about 110℃ for 1 h, catalyzed by boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, has a very good emulsifying impact for TME. Particle size distribution of the emulsion was homo-geneous and viscosity of the emulsion was small.

实验结果表明，以M相对适中的PEG4000与TME按物质的量比2： 1、在催化剂三氟化硼乙醚作用下、110℃左右反应1h合成的乳化剂TP-Ⅴ，对萜烯基环氧树脂具有很好的乳化效果，制备的乳液粒子粒径均一度较高，乳液表观黏度较小。

This paper introduces the principle and unit of measurement of turbidimeter,a kind of instrument used to measure the content of undissolved particulate matter suspending in water or other transparent liquid.In this article the measurement uncertainty of relative indication error in the method recommended in verification regulation of turbidimeter(JJG880-1994)for turbidimeteris estimated.The sources of standard uncertainty component are analyzed in detail.The combined standard uncertainty and effective degree of freedom are calculated.

本文介绍了用于测量悬浮于水中的不溶性颗粒物质含量的仪器浊度计的测量原理和计量单位，并依据计量检定规程（JJG 880-1994）中检定示值相对误差的方法，对示值相对误差的测量结果进行不确定度评定，具体分析了各个不确定度分量的产生，并合成标准不确定度及有效自由度。

The type, initial feeding time and concentration of precursor for HV unit formation had great effects on PHBV production in shake flasks. Propionate was selected as the better precursor for HV fraction than valerate after comprehensive survey of these two precursors. The suitable PHBV shaking-flask culture conditions were obtained through the analysis of PHBV fermentation process, the investigation of several factors by using RSA method and the fed-batch experiments. Cell dry weight, PHBV content, PHBV concentration, HV fraction and yield coefficient of HV unit to propionate were 27. 7g/L, 80.7%, 22. 4g/L, 16. 1mol% and 0.50g/g, respectively.

在共聚物PHBV的摇瓶发酵过程中，PHBV中HV组分形成的前体物质的种类、初始加入时间以及加入量是影响PHBV发酵过程的重要因素；在综合比较丙酸和戊酸这两种前体的基础上，选择丙酸作为HV组分合成前体较适宜；通过对PHBV发酵过程曲线分析、影响PHBV发酵指标的各因素的响应面分析以及摇瓶发酵补料试验，得到了较适宜的PHBV摇瓶发酵补料条件，在此条件下，细胞干重、PHBV含量、PHBV浓度、HV组分含量和HV组分对丙酸的产率系数可分别达到27.7g/L、80.7％、22.4g/L、16.1mo1％和

We also dabbled ion-selective electrodes and successfully designed a new compound -amide-linked manganese diporphyrin xanthene(Mn2Cl2ADPX)- as electro active materials of electrode to detect the thiocyanate.

我们还进行了离子选择性电极的研究，并且成功设计合成了一种新的化合物——酰胺键联氧杂蒽双锰卟啉——并把它作为电活性物质用于SCN-的检测。

The aim of this thesis is to synthesize some new chiral quaternary ammonium salts and bis-quaternary ammonium salts from the popular material------Chloramphenicoland abietic acid, and then we used these chiral quaternary ammonium salts in some substitution reactions and addition reactions in order to research their catalytic action and asymmetric induction.

本文利用廉价易得的手性物质——氯霉素和去氢枞酸为初始原料，合成了几种新的季铵盐类手性相转移催化剂，扩大了手性相转移催化剂的来源，并把它们应用于取代反应和加成反应，以探讨其催化机理和不对称诱导效应。

With 1,2-dimethoxyethaneas an additive,the reaction proceeded under mild condition to gave the highly functionalizedγ-hydroxy-α,β-acetylenic esters,and highly toxic reagent was avoided.

以DME为添加剂使不对称合成手性γ-羟基-α，β-炔酸酯的反应条件更加温和、易于操作，避免了剧毒物质的使用。

Studies also indicated that genistein exsists not only in soybeans but also in many kinds of plants such as vegetables and fruits.As a potential anticancer agent, the actional mechanisms of genistein mainly includes as follows:First, genistein can depress the activity of protein tyrosine kinase and transduction pathways for the phosphorylation of receptors and mitosis signal. So genistein can lead to cells' proliferation depressed. Second, genistein has minimal effects of phytoestrogens. It can be combined with estrogen receptor and improve the synthesis of cellular sex hormone binding glulobin, and improve the activity of UDP-glucuronyl transferase. Through these pathways, it can inhibit the cell activity of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

作为一个很有潜力的抗肿瘤物质，三羟异黄酮的作用机制主要包括：①抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性，可阻抑PTK引起的受体磷酸化和有丝分裂的信号传递，导致癌细胞增殖受抑；②弱雌激素作用：可通过与体内雌激素受体结合，并可增加细胞内性激素结合球蛋白的合成，增加UDP-葡糖醛酸转移酶的活性等途径抑制乳腺癌和前列腺癌细胞活性；③拓扑酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ抑制剂，抑制细胞活性；④上调细胞周期性负性调节因子P21WAF1/CIP1的表达，使之负性调节因子作用增强；⑤可阻止胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ、肝细胞生长因子和神经生长因子的作用而抑制肿瘤生长；⑥其他：抗氧化作用、抑制热休克蛋白、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制新生血管生成和抑制多种耐药相关蛋白等。

Cysteamine exists in the living animals and plants, owing to sulfhydryl and amido it has special biological function to participate in the normal metabolic process , for example, the decreasing of Somatostatin, the influence of the synthesis and the excrete of GH, etc .

半胱胺是天然存在于动物、植物和人体内的生理活性物质，含有活性的巯基和氨基具有特定生物学功能，参与正常代谢过程，如降低机体生长抑素（Somatostatin，SS）水平 [2，3]，影响GH的合成和分泌等[4]。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失