合成气

Analysis of ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen in synthetic cyclic gas by approximate calculation was introduced and compared with gas chromatography.

介绍采用近似计算方法来计算合成塔循环气氢氮比的分析方法，并将其分析结果与气相色谱仪分析方法相比较，表明该分析方法是可行的。

By controlling the catalyst molar ratio in the range of 200-500, up to 70% of the resorcinol can be replaced with the cheap cresol.

这一合成路线简化了炭气凝胶的制备工艺，显著降低了炭气凝胶的制备成本。

Jianghan Mud Logging Engineering Company has set up a calculating model to estimate such parameters as porosity, saturation, permeability and mud content according to the data of gasometry and mud logging by assessment method of gasometry, interpretation on hydrocarbon show by comprehensive mud logging in the last 15 years.

近15年来，江汉测录井工程公司利用气测、综合录井油气显示解释评价方法，建立了气测录井资料估算地层孔隙度、饱和度、渗透率与泥质含量参数的计算模型，提出了利用综合录井资料评价油气显示的多参数加权分析与向量合成分析方法，开发了OGA-500综合录井油气解释软件，在生产应用中见到了良好的效果。

With the addition of hexamethylenetetramine, an ambient pressure drying technique was developed for the fabrication of resorcinol-formaldehyde-based carbon aerogels.

以间苯二酚和甲醛为反应物、六次甲基四胺HMTA为催化剂、去离子水为溶剂，所合成的间苯二酚－甲醛凝胶能够在常压条件下直接进行干燥得到有机气凝胶；并经炭化，得到炭气凝胶。

The results show that the addition of surfactant shortens induction time and improves formation rate and volumetric proportion, and the volumetric proportion of synthetic hydrate samples can amount to 136~150; the existence of porous medium delays hydrate formation exiguously; the influence of memory effect on gas hydrate formation is notable, the induction time could be shortened by 10~20 times for the experimental system containing residual pentahedral ring structure.

结果表明：表面活性剂的加入缩短了水合物生成诱导时间，提高了生成速度和含气率，合成的水合物样品含气率达到136~150；多孔介质的存在对水合物的生成有较小的延缓；记忆效应对瓦斯水合物生成影响显著，在拥有水合物分解残余五面体环等结构的实验体系中，水合物生成诱导时间缩短10~20倍。

LaCr_(1-x)M_xO_3(M=Co, Fe, Ni, Sn, Ti)and LaNi_(1-x)Ti_xO_3 compounds were synthesized by sol-gel technique in this paper. The thick film based sensors were fabricated and their gas-sensing properties were tested in the acetone, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, carbinol, formaldehyde gases etc.

本文采用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法合成了LaCr_(1-x)M_xO_3(M=Co，Fe，Ni，Sn，Ti)和LaNi_(1-x)Ti_xO_3系列化合物的纳米粉体，并制备了厚膜型气敏元件，在丙酮、乙醇、正丙醇、甲醇、甲醛等有机气体中测试了它们的气敏性能。

Identification, synthesis,and biology of the sex pheromone for Holcocerusinsularis Staudinger(Lepidoptera:Cossidae)were studied by means of gaschromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,electroantennogram,microchemical analysis,electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and field tests in this dissertation.

本学位论文以危害白蜡、国槐等园林树木的重要蛀干害虫小线角木蠹蛾Holcocerus insularis Staudinger为对象，利用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用、微量化学反应、触角电位、电镜技术和田间试验等技术与方法，完成了小线角木蠹蛾性信息素的鉴定、合成与生物学研究。

A synthesis of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone starting from cyclopentanone and n-valeraldehyde through aldol condensation, followed by dehydration, was studied, and the yield reached 85.6%. 2-Pentenyl cyclopentanone was prepared in a yield of 95.0% from 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone with a hydrogenation methodology. Through Baeyer-villiger oxidation,δ-decalactone was synthesized in a yield of 63.9% from 2-pentenyl cyclopentanone with hydrogen peroxide.

研究了以正戊醛和环戊酮为起始原料，经羟醛缩合、脱水反应合成2-戊叉环戊酮，产率达到85.6%，2-戊叉环戊酮加氢制备2-戊基环戊酮，产率为95.0%，2-戊基环戊酮在双氧水作用下经Baeyer-villiger氧化重排反应合成δ-癸内酯，反应产率为63.9%，合成δ-癸内酯的总产率为52.0%，气相色谱分析纯度为98.7%。

Five synthesis methods of AlN powder were discussed, namely direct nitrogenation of Al powder, carbothermal reduction of Al2O3, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and plasma chemical synthesis. The choice of AlN sintering additives and five sintering technologies were analysed, namely hot pressing sintering, pressureless sintering, spark plasma sintering, microwave sintering and self-propagating sintering. The preparation processes of AlN substrate and its influencing factors were expounded.

介绍AlN陶瓷的典型性能和导热机理；讨论AlN粉末的5种合成方法：铝粉直接氮化法、Al2O3碳热还原法、化学气相沉积法、溶胶凝胶法、自蔓延高温合成法和等离子化学合成法；分析AlN烧结助剂的选择和5种烧结工艺：热压烧结、无压烧结、放电等离子烧结、微波烧结及自蔓延烧结；阐述AlN基板的制备工艺及其影响因素。

The purpose of the research was to obtain bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoic acids producers with good characters. With bottom sludge from Donghu Lake, bum soil from hillside, fertile vegetable soil and oil-soaked soil as initial samples, the bacterial strains with ability of synthesizing PHAs were screened not through enriching, isolation and purification, staining with Sudan black B and qualitative and quantitative analyses by infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography. The results of staining with Sudan black B showed that there were 3 strains with ability of synthesizing PHAs among the 12 isolated strains and their numbers were Zj-5, Zj-8 and Zj-9 resp. All the 3 strains took on adsorption peaks at the points near 1741 cm^(-1) and the infrared spectrums of the strains Zj-8 and Zj-9 were similar.

［目的］获取性状优良的聚羟基烷酸合成菌［方法］以东湖底混、山坡裸地土、肥沃菜园土和油脂浸润土为初始样品，经富集、分离纯化、苏丹黑B染色、红外光谱及气相色谱定性定量分析筛选出具PHAs合成能力的细菌菌株［结果］苏丹黑B染色结果表明，在分离出的12株细菌中有3株细菌具有PHAs合成能力，其编号分别是Zj-5、Zj-8和Zj-9.3株细菌均在174cm^(-1)附近呈现吸收峰，菌株Zj-8和Zj-9的红外谱图相似。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失