合成地

This route is easier to be industrialized using cheap and easy obtained phosphorus trichloride and alcohol as raw materials.

其次，本文研究设计了一条以O，O-二乙基甲基亚膦酸酯为中间体、经Strecker反应制备草铵膦的合成路线，成功地合成了草铵膦，并对其结构进行了表证。

Surprised, the researchers then examined the trypanosome genome more carefully and discovered enzymes that in other organisms are known to increase the size of a fatty acid molecule - dubbed elongases, for making fatty acids longer - but never have been shown to actually make a new fatty acid molecule.

奇怪的是，这是研究人员更仔细地检查了锥虫的基因组，发现在其他物种中作为抑止能增加脂肪酸长度的分子（同步复制延伸酶，目的是合成更长的脂肪酸，但是从来没有发现它真正能合成脂肪酸分子）。

We try to introduce the concept of compositive variable and fittness of land-use and to define the spatial value of land, and in order to find the compositive variable for each grid zone by which the land-use for each grid zone can be specified. We apply the the second family theory of multivariate analysis.

本文导入合成变量与适地度的概念来定义土地的空间价值，以多变量解析中之数量化理论第II类来求出每一方格分区的合成变量，以做为判定各方格小分区内可做为何种土地使用的依据。

A novel synthesis route is developed according to the synthesis method of aminoacetic acid in the dissertation.

本文借鉴甘氨酸的合成工艺，设计了一条新的合成路线，简单、高效地制备出1-氨基环丁甲酸。

In this paper, a series of 4,5-dithiacrown ether annulated 1,3-dithiole-2-thiones 8a~8d were prepared via condensing 4,5-bis-1,3-dithiole-2-thione (7) with 1,ω-dimercapto polyglycol derivatives in high dilution. The obvious template effect was found during the synthesis of 8c-8d.

在高度稀释条件下，经4，5-二溴甲基-1，3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(7)和多缩乙二醇的1，ω-二巯基衍生物的缩合反应，方便地合成了4，5-位带二硫杂冠醚残基的2-硫代-1，3-二硫杂环戊烯的衍生物8a~8d，中间体硫杂冠醚8c~8d的合成中有明显的&模板效应&。

In this paper, a series of 4,5-dithiacrown ether annulated 1,3-dithiole-2-thiones 8a~8d were prepared via condensing 4,5-bis-1,3-dithiole-2-thione (7) with 1,ω-dimercapto polyglycol derivatives in high dilution. The obvious template effect was found during the synthesis of 8c-8d.

在高度稀释条件下，经4，5-二溴甲基-1，3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮(7)和多缩乙二醇的1，ω-二巰基衍生物的缩合反应，方便地合成了4，5-位带二硫杂冠醚残基的2-硫代-1，3-二硫杂环戊烯的衍生物8a~8d，中间体硫杂冠醚8c~8d的合成中有明显的&模板效应&。

A series of 2-acetylformanilides were prepared,followed by thiolation with Lowesson reagent to afford 2-acetylthioformanilides,which further reacted with Mn3·2H2O in glacial acetic acid under microwave irradiation to afford 2-acetyl benzothiazole s.

合成了一系列的硫代酰胺，研究了它们在微波辐射醋酸锰作用下发生氧化自由基环化反应，成功地合成了一系列2-乙酰基苯并噻唑衍生物，其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱得到了证实

Inaddition, an unexpected synthesis of an α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketone due to an abnormalopening of benzylidene acetal by bromide anion was achieved.

另外，在合成BC环的过程中，由于一步反常的溴负离子开苄叉反应，我们还意外地合成了一个α，β，γ，δ-不饱和酮化合物。

ABSTRACT This thesis is aimming at the synthetic study of Cephalotaxine, and consists of the following three parts: Charpter 1 reviews the isolation, chemical structure identification, biological activities, and synthetic studies of structurally unique antileukemia Cephalotaxus alkaloids.

本论文以三尖杉碱的全合成新方法为研究的核心，共分以下三部分内容：第一章简要地概述了天然三尖杉生物碱的分离、结构及生理活性，三尖杉碱的全合成研究。

The controlled/living radical polymerization of methacrylates containing carbazolyl or 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl groups via RAFT polymerization was successfully demonstrated. Functional polymers poly, poly, poly, and poly with hole- or electron-transfer ability were synthesized with cumyl dithiobenzoate as a chain transfer agent and AIBN as an initiator in a benzene solution.

以合成的二硫代苯甲酸酯异丙苯酯为链转移剂、偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，通过RAFT可控／活性自由基聚合方法成功地合成了侧链上悬垂空穴传输基团或电子传输基团(1，3，4-噁二唑基团)的光电功能聚合物：poly、poly和poly、poly。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失