合成位移

Pentanediol dithiophene ester was synthesized by means of alcoholysis reaction using 2,4-Pentanediol and Aroly chloride as raw materials, and 1H NMR spectrum was characterized and it can not be explained.

以2，4-戊二醇和芳酰氯为原料，通过醇解反应合成了一种新的内给电子体化合物二(2-噻吩甲酸)-2，4-戊二醇酯，表征其1H-NMR谱，发现化学位移在2附近出现了三组亚甲基峰，无法解释。

A series homopolyme of ethylene synthesised by metallocene catalyst was analyzed by the high temperature gelatin permeation chromatography. The results showed that the molecular weight distribution changed not too much when the ratio of Al/Ti ranging between 1000 and 4000, while the molecular weight distributed increased from 2.48 to 2.81 when the ratio ranging between 4000 and 7000; catalyst D had the lowest activity to be used as asymmetric metallocene catalyst; the curve of molecular weight moved much to the left with the increases of temperature and two active centres appeared when the temperature is 70℃.

通过高温凝胶渗透色谱对茂金属催化合成的一系列乙烯均聚物进行了分析，可以看出Al/Ti比从1000变到4000时，分子量分布曲线图变化不大，而从4000变到7000时，变化相当大，分布宽度从2.48增至2.81；催化剂D的活性最小，可作为非对称性茂系金属催化剂；该聚合体系分子量的大小受聚合温度的影响很明显，随温度的升高，分子量分布曲线图向左发生很大位移，在聚合温度为70℃时存在两个活性相当的活性中心。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The piperidine and its ramification selected as raw material to synthesis α-aminonitriles were studied in detail firstly. The oxidation potentials of the amines were determined through the liner sweep voltammetry study.

首先详细研究了以哌啶及其衍生物作为合成原料，通过极化曲线法确定了其氧化电位，并首次发现了氧化电位与1H NMR的化学位移之间的相关性。

Based on the variational principle of virtual voltage and virtual displacement derived in this thesis and the classical theory of linear laminated plates, and by using the constitutive equations of elastic piezoelectric materials, and the DKQ quadrilateral plate bending element, the finite element modeling for the fabric reinforced laminated plates with nonlinear voltage-electric strain relationship of piezoelectric actuators has been established for the first time in this thesis. And the expressions for the electric loadings with obvious mechanical meaning and convenient for computation are established, which can be used to the deformation analysis of laminated plates with piezoelectric actuators under specified voltages.

以本文直接导出的压电结构的虚电势—虚位移变分原理为基础，依据经典线性层合板理论和压电弹性体的本构方程，采用基于离散法线假设的DKQ四结点任意四边形薄板弯曲单元，首次建立了考虑非线性电压—电应变关系的含压电致动器的纤维增强型层合板的有限元分析模型，并推导建立了力学意义明确、便于计算的电荷载表达式，可用于指定电压条件下纤维增强型叠层合成板的变形分析。

Completion of the synthesis involved displacement of the remaining alcohol through a three-step, telescoped sequence featuring an efficient cleavage of an aryl mesylate, and a practical method for introduction of the isobutyric acid fragment.

完成剩余的位移所涉及合成酒精通过三个步骤不胜顺序展出了高效率的卵裂甲磺酸芳、而实际的方法引入异丁酸片段。

The fluorescing properties of the final products were characterized by PL spectrometer. The effect of the calcinations temperature and the amount of adding rare earth element to the property of the red shift and blue shift of powders had been studied.

在发光特性的研究中，本论文利用PL光谱仪对所合成之萤光粉体进行量测，并探讨不同温度、及掺入稀土元素的量之影响及波长红位移、蓝位移现象。

According to the problem that grating scale hardly achieves high resolution when in high speed and the characteristic of high speed high precision system,this paper presents across dimension displacement measuring method based on dual grating scales dual measuring,the counting values of dual grating scales switch and merge.

在分析光栅线性位移测量原理、光栅尺的测量误差尤其是细分误差的基础上，本文重点研究双光栅尺切换与合成的原理，建立了基于双光栅尺高速高精度位移测量的设计准则，根据设计准则设计了切换基准拾取方法以及快速切换与合成方法，分析了双光栅计数值切换合成的误差。

The automatic control system includes system unit and accessory equipment as well as AD converter, DA converter, memory SCR current convertor, hydraulic valves, pumps, voltage, current and pressure transmitters, switching amount I/O board, top hammer, valve position collector, displacement sensor, hexahedron crown and synthesizing block.

一种六面顶高压合成压机自动控制系统，包括：主机及其附属设备，还有A／D、D／A转换器，存贮器，可控硅变流器，液压阀组、泵组，电压、电流、压力变送器，开关量输出、输入板，顶锤、阀组位置采集器、位移传感器，六面顶，合成块。

In addition, the different effects under the different layer numbers of geosynthetics and heights of embankments are studied.

计算结果表明，采用土工合成材料不仅可以有效地减小路基顶面的差异沉降和水平位移，而且使得路基反射到路面的平均应力更小且分布均匀。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！