合成代谢的

Anabolism Metabolic reactions in which molecules are linked together to form more complex compounds.

合成代谢：分子聚集进而形成一个较为复杂化合物的代谢反应。

Adipose tissue in vitro culture technique was taken to different economical types of pig in order to find the difference between their anabolism and catabolism.

采用离体组织培养技术对不同经济类型猪种的脂肪合成代谢及分解代谢进行了比较研究。

The anabolism is greater than catabolism when asleep preparing energy store for awake, which may help to refresh the spirit and physical strength.

睡眠时合成代谢大于分解代谢，为觉醒做好能量的储备，是获得充分的精神和体力。

As a result, the isolation of genes involved in Taxol biosynthesis is an essential prerequisite, not only for investigation on mechanism of Taxol anabolism and elicitors'function but also for successful manipulation of Taxol anabolism at molecular level.

上述工作的第一步即需要探测和分离紫杉醇生物合成相关基因或主基因，这是研究紫杉醇合成代谢规律和诱导子作用机理的重要切入点，也是实现分子水平上的代谢调控的切入点。

Vitamin B6 participates in δ- the metabolization with ALA enzymatic synthesis, synthesis of element of the blood red when lack produces an obstacle, occurrence cellule sex of sexual low pigment is anaemic, clinical go up to seldom see.

维生素B6参与δ-ALA合成酶的代谢，缺乏时血红素合成发生障碍，出现小细胞性低色素性贫血，临床上极少见。

However, Difference were observed on the esterase isoenzyme patterns in the treated and control groups of the 4th instar larvae.

提示AZAL-S对ACP和AKP参与的中间代谢可能有抑制作用，尤其是抑制AKP参与的合成代谢作用。

Microbial metabolism is the sum of biochemicaltransformation that includes interrelated catabolic and anabolic reactions.

微生物的新陈代谢是生物化学转化的总和，它包括相关的分解代谢和合成代谢。

Glioma is still one of refractory disease in the neurosurgical field; the development of new primary and adjuvant treatment is vital. Recently, the gene therapy of glioma is developed rapidly and there are many methods about the gene therapy that include: suicide gene therapy, immunologic gene therapy, drug resistangce gene therapy, angiostatin gene therapy and so on. The sucide gene therapy is the most potential approach of antitumer, these nonmammalian genes encode enzyme that convert nontoxic prodrugs into highly toxic metablites. Cells transfected with suicide genes are targeted for specific negative selection, witch can be induced by administrtion of the corresponding produg. Among the enzyme/produg combinations, two of the best characterized system are herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase /ganciclovir and Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase /5-flourocytosine (5-FC). The formor can convert the antiviral nucleoside analogs acyclovir , ganciclovir to their nucleoside monophosphate derivatives, the monophosphate forms are subsequently phosphorylated by endogenus cellular kinases to triphosphates, these molecules are potent inhibitors of DNA synthesis.

近年来脑胶质瘤的基因治疗发展迅速，应运而生的方法有自杀基因、免疫基因、多药耐药基因以及抗血管生成基因等，其中自杀基因被认为是最有前景的基因治疗方法，它又称病毒介导的酶／药物前体疗法，是利用转基因技术将哺乳动物细胞中所不含有的自杀基因转入到哺乳动物肿瘤细胞中，该基因表达的产物可将无毒的药物前体转化为毒性药物，从而选择性杀伤该肿瘤细胞，常用的自杀基因有单纯疱疹病毒-胸苷激酶基因和大肠杆菌胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因，前者催化无毒性抗病毒核苷类似物如丙氧鸟苷、无环鸟苷等成为单磷酸核苷衍生物，然后在内源性细胞激酶作用下转化为具有明显毒性的三磷酸核苷，作为DNA合成链的终止剂和DNA合成酶的抑制剂，干扰细胞DNA的合成；后者编码的胞嘧啶脱氨酶可催化5-氟胞嘧啶（5-FC）脱氨成为5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU），然后代谢为有毒性的5-氟尿嘧啶-5′三磷酸（5-FUTP）和5-氟-2′脱氧尿嘧啶-5′磷酸（5-FdUTP），5-FUTP通过与UTP竞争性结合而抑制mRNA和tRNA的合成，5-FdUTP则作用于胸苷合成酶，导致TMP衰竭而阻止DNA的合成，最终诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。

The metabolism of glucose and glutamine of rBHK cells were prone to energy production, and the utilization of them for biosynthesis decreased. On the other hand, rBHK increased the uptake of amino acids to compensate for the osmotically elevated external environment.

随着培养基渗透压的升高，细胞的葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺代谢明显增强，代谢过程更倾向于能量生产，用于生物合成途径的比例下降，同时更多的氨基酸用于胞内氨基酸池的积累，合成更多的胞内蛋白以弥补渗透压造成的影响。

The oversaturation of cholesterol in bile results in the formation of cholesterol stones. The liver is the organ which synthesizes cholesterol and secretes bile. Liver lipid metabolism research helps to explain the mechanism of cholelithiasis. Utilizing biochemical and biomolecular technology, we have done experimental work as follows: Analyse the ingredient changes of blood and bile samples from patients.

肝脏是合成胆固醇、分泌胆汁酸的器官，对肝脏胆固醇代谢的研究有助于阐明胆石症形成的原因，本文用生物化学和分子生物学的方法，分析了病人血液、胆汁中各种脂类成份的变化，以及肝脏胆固醇合成限速酶3-羟-3-甲戊二酸辅酶A还原酶（HMG-CoA Reductase）、胆汁酸合成限速酶7α-羟化酶（7α-hydrolase）的基因表达。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失